10 Things to Know Before Moving to Myanmar

Welcome to the golden land of pagodas, where the landscapes are as diverse as the culture. Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, is a country that beckons with its rich history, spiritual heritage, and warm-hearted people. If you're considering a move to this Southeast Asian gem, there are a few things you should know to make your transition as smooth as possible. From understanding the local customs to navigating the practicalities of daily life, here's your guide to the top 10 things to know before you pack your bags and embark on your Myanmar expat adventure.

1. Visa Regulations and Work Permits

Before you can enjoy the beauty of Myanmar, you'll need to sort out your visa. Myanmar offers various types of visas, including tourist, business, social, and employment visas. As an expat planning to work, you'll need a business visa initially, which can be converted to a work permit after securing employment. It's essential to have your employment contract in place, as your employer will play a significant role in the visa application process. Keep in mind that visa regulations can change, so it's wise to consult the nearest Myanmar embassy or consulate for the latest information.

2. Accommodation and Real Estate

Finding a place to call home in Myanmar can be an adventure in itself. In major cities like Yangon and Mandalay, there's a range of options from apartments to standalone houses. However, the real estate market can be pricey, especially in more desirable expat areas. It's common for landlords to request a year's rent upfront, so be prepared for this initial financial outlay. Engaging a local real estate agent can help you navigate the market and find a place that suits your needs and budget.

3. Cost of Living Considerations

The cost of living in Myanmar can vary greatly depending on your lifestyle and location. While local food and public transport are relatively inexpensive, imported goods and international schooling can come with a hefty price tag. It's also worth noting that cash is king in Myanmar, and while ATMs are becoming more widespread, it's a good idea to have a financial buffer when you first arrive. Budgeting for your new life in Myanmar will help you avoid any unpleasant financial surprises.

4. Cultural Etiquette and Social Norms

Myanmar's culture is deeply rooted in Buddhism, and it's important to respect the local customs and traditions. For instance, when visiting temples, dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering. It's also customary to greet people with a smile and a slight bow. Remember that the head is considered the most sacred part of the body, so avoid touching anyone's head, and always use your right hand or both hands when giving or receiving something. Understanding and embracing these cultural nuances will endear you to the local community.

5. Language Barrier and Communication

Burmese is the official language of Myanmar, and while English is spoken in business circles and tourist areas, it's not widely used in everyday life. Learning some basic Burmese phrases will go a long way in helping you communicate with locals and navigate daily activities. Language classes are available in larger cities, and many expats find that even a little language proficiency greatly enhances their experience in the country.

6. Healthcare Services

Healthcare in Myanmar is still developing, and while there are hospitals and clinics in larger cities, the standard of care may not be what you're accustomed to in your home country. Expats often travel to Thailand or Singapore for more complex medical procedures. It's crucial to have comprehensive health insurance that covers medical evacuation. Additionally, it's advisable to bring a supply of any prescription medications you may need, as they might not be readily available locally.

7. Transportation and Infrastructure

Getting around Myanmar can be an experience in itself. While the country is making strides in improving its infrastructure, roads can be in poor condition, and traffic can be chaotic, especially in urban areas. Public transportation options are available, but many expats choose to hire a car with a driver for convenience and safety. For longer distances, domestic flights are commonly used, as the railway system is quite slow and outdated.

8. Internet Accessibility and Connectivity

Internet connectivity in Myanmar has improved significantly in recent years, with mobile data being widely available. However, the speed and reliability of internet services can vary, particularly in rural areas. It's a good idea to have a local SIM card for your mobile device, which can be purchased easily upon arrival. For home internet, research providers and plans to find the best option for your needs, keeping in mind that outages can still occur.

9. Education Options for Expatriate Children

If you're moving to Myanmar with children, you'll be pleased to find several international schools, particularly in Yangon. These schools offer curricula from various countries, including the UK, US, and Australia, and provide a high standard of education. However, tuition fees can be high, so make sure to factor this into your budget. Additionally, securing a spot can be competitive, so it's wise to start the application process well in advance of your move.

10. Safety and Political Climate

While Myanmar is generally a safe country with low crime rates, it's important to stay informed about the political situation. The country has experienced political unrest and is in a period of transition. It's essential to keep abreast of news and advisories from your home country's embassy or consulate. Avoid demonstrations and large gatherings, and always have a plan for communication and evacuation in case of emergencies.

Moving to Myanmar is an opportunity to experience a unique culture and way of life. With these tips in mind, you'll be better prepared to embrace the challenges and rewards that come with being an expat in this fascinating country. Welcome to your new adventure!