10 Things to Know Before Moving to Papua New Guinea

Considering a move to Papua New Guinea (PNG) can be both an exciting and daunting prospect. This culturally rich and geographically diverse nation offers a unique experience for expatriates looking for adventure and new opportunities. However, before packing your bags, it's essential to understand what life in PNG entails. From its cultural complexities to the practicalities of daily living, here are ten crucial things you should know to prepare for your move to this beautiful but challenging country.

1. Understanding Cultural Diversity

Papua New Guinea is one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world, with over 800 languages spoken across its islands. As an expat, you'll encounter a mosaic of tribal cultures, each with its own customs and traditions. It's important to approach these cultures with respect and an open mind. Take the time to learn about the local customs and languages of the area you'll be living in. For instance, joining local festivals and engaging with community leaders can help you integrate more smoothly into the community.

2. Safety and Security Considerations

Safety is a significant concern in PNG, with high rates of crime, particularly in urban areas such as Port Moresby and Lae. Expats should take precautions such as living in secure compounds, hiring private security, and avoiding travel at night. It's also wise to keep abreast of local news and advisories. Many expatriates share stories of forming close-knit communities that look out for one another, which can be an invaluable safety net.

3. Health and Medical Services

Healthcare facilities in PNG are limited, especially outside of major cities. Expats should ensure they have comprehensive health insurance that includes medical evacuation. It's also advisable to bring a supply of prescription medications and a well-stocked first aid kit. Malaria and dengue fever are prevalent, so taking preventative measures such as mosquito nets and repellents is crucial. Remember, a simple medical issue can become serious if not addressed promptly, so proactive health management is key.

4. The Importance of Patience and Flexibility

Life in PNG operates on 'island time,' which means that schedules and timelines are often fluid. Projects and plans may take longer to come to fruition than you might be used to. Patience and flexibility are vital traits for expats. For example, when setting up utilities or dealing with bureaucracy, expect delays and be prepared to adapt to the situation. This laid-back approach can be a refreshing change, but it requires an adjustment in expectations.

5. The Natural Environment

PNG is home to some of the world's most stunning natural landscapes, from rainforests and mountains to coral reefs. However, it's also prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis. Expats should familiarize themselves with local emergency procedures and have a disaster preparedness plan. On a lighter note, the country's natural beauty offers incredible opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, diving, and bird-watching, which many expats find to be a highlight of their experience.

6. Housing and Accommodation

Accommodation in PNG can vary widely in terms of quality and cost. In major expat areas, housing is typically in secure compounds that offer amenities and a sense of community. When choosing where to live, consider proximity to work, schools, and medical facilities. Some expats share stories of finding hidden gems in terms of housing, but it often takes time and local knowledge to locate the best options.

7. The Role of Expatriate Communities

Expatriate communities in PNG are tight-knit and can provide a vital support network for newcomers. Joining expat clubs, social groups, and online forums can help you navigate the challenges of moving to a new country. These communities are often the best source of up-to-date information and advice on living in PNG, from finding reliable house help to understanding local business practices.

8. Education and Schooling

If you're moving with children, it's important to research schooling options well in advance. International schools in PNG offer curricula from various countries, including Australia, the UK, and the US. However, spaces can be limited, and fees are high. Many expat parents share experiences of their children thriving in these multicultural educational environments, which can be a richly rewarding aspect of expat family life.

9. Work and Employment Culture

The work environment in PNG can be vastly different from what you're used to. Understanding local business customs and building strong relationships with colleagues is essential. Punctuality, for instance, may not be as strictly observed as in other countries. Expats often find that taking the time to engage in 'tok save' (a chat or informal meeting) helps in building rapport and can be crucial for successful business dealings.

10. Financial Planning and Currency

The currency in PNG is the Kina, and expats should be aware of the cost of living, which can be high, especially for imported goods. It's wise to budget carefully and be prepared for expenses such as housing, transportation, and schooling. Additionally, banking services may be less accessible in remote areas, so plan accordingly. Many expats recommend setting up a local bank account to manage day-to-day finances while keeping an account in your home country for savings and international transactions.

Moving to Papua New Guinea offers an opportunity for a life-changing adventure, rich with cultural experiences and natural wonders. By understanding these ten aspects of PNG life, you'll be better equipped to make a smooth transition and enjoy all that this unique country has to offer.