10 Things to Know Before Moving to Saudi Arabia

Welcome to a land of contrasts and traditions, where modernity meets heritage in the heart of the Middle East. Moving to Saudi Arabia can be an exciting adventure, but it's also a significant cultural shift for many expatriates. Whether you're relocating for work, family, or simply a change of scenery, understanding the local customs, laws, and lifestyle is crucial for a smooth transition. Here are ten essential things to know before you embark on your journey to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

1. Understanding Cultural Sensitivities is Key

Before setting foot in Saudi Arabia, it's important to familiarize yourself with the local culture and customs. Respect for Islamic traditions is paramount in all aspects of life. Public behavior, dress codes, and social interactions are all influenced by religious norms. For instance, during the holy month of Ramadan, eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours is prohibited. By showing respect for local customs, you'll not only avoid potential misunderstandings but also enrich your experience in the Kingdom.

2. The Expat Community is Vibrant and Supportive

Despite the cultural differences, you'll find a thriving expat community in Saudi Arabia. Cities like Riyadh and Jeddah are melting pots of nationalities, offering a support network for newcomers. Expatriate compounds often provide a more relaxed environment where you can socialize and enjoy amenities similar to those back home. Engaging with this community through social clubs or online forums can make your transition smoother and provide a sense of belonging in your new surroundings.

3. The Work Culture May Differ From What You're Used To

The professional environment in Saudi Arabia can be quite different from other countries. Hierarchical structures are prevalent, with a strong emphasis on respect for authority. Decision-making may take longer, and the concept of 'wasta' (using one's influence or connections) can play a significant role in business dealings. Understanding and adapting to these nuances will help you navigate the workplace more effectively and could lead to a more fulfilling career in the Kingdom.

4. Learning Basic Arabic Goes a Long Way

While English is widely spoken in business and expat circles, having a grasp of basic Arabic is invaluable. It not only facilitates daily interactions but also demonstrates your respect for the local culture. Simple phrases like "As-salamu alaykum" (peace be upon you) for greetings and "Shukran" (thank you) can help build rapport with Saudi colleagues and neighbors. Many expats have found that even minimal language skills can lead to more meaningful connections and experiences.

5. The Climate Can Be Extreme

Be prepared for the heat. Saudi Arabia's climate is characterized by extreme heat, especially during the summer months when temperatures can soar above 50°C (122°F). Coastal areas may offer some respite with higher humidity, but this also means a hotter feel. Ensure your accommodation has good air conditioning and remember to stay hydrated. On the flip side, the winter months can be quite pleasant, with cooler temperatures that are perfect for outdoor activities.

6. Dress Conservatively and Respect Local Attire

Adhering to the dress code is a must in Saudi Arabia. Men should opt for long trousers and shirts that cover their shoulders, while women are traditionally expected to wear an abaya, a long, flowing robe, in public. Although the rules for foreign women have relaxed slightly in recent years, it's still advisable to dress modestly. In certain areas, such as Riyadh, you may notice a stricter adherence to traditional attire compared to the more liberal Jeddah.

7. The Kingdom is Becoming More Tourist-Friendly

With the recent introduction of tourist visas, Saudi Arabia is opening up to the world. This shift has brought about a gradual change in the country's tourism infrastructure and cultural openness. As an expat, you'll have the unique opportunity to explore historical sites, attend cultural festivals, and witness the Kingdom's transformation firsthand. From the ancient Nabatean city of Al-Ula to the bustling streets of Al Balad in Jeddah, there's much to discover.

8. Healthcare Facilities are High Quality

One of the benefits of living in Saudi Arabia is access to high-quality healthcare. The Kingdom boasts state-of-the-art medical facilities, many of which are staffed by international healthcare professionals. Health insurance is mandatory for expats, so ensure that your employer provides adequate coverage or consider securing a private plan to access the best medical services.

9. Driving Can Be a Challenge

Driving in Saudi Arabia is not for the faint-hearted. Traffic conditions can be chaotic, and local driving habits may differ significantly from what you're used to. Expats are allowed to drive, and women have been able to legally get behind the wheel since 2018. However, consider using ride-hailing apps or hiring a driver until you're comfortable with the road etiquette and navigation in your new city.

10. Weekend and Public Holidays Align with Islamic Traditions

The Saudi weekend runs from Friday to Saturday, aligning with Islamic prayer days. Public holidays are based on the Islamic lunar calendar, which means they shift each year. Two major holidays to be aware of are Eid al-Fitr, marking the end of Ramadan, and Eid al-Adha, commemorating the end of the Hajj pilgrimage. These periods are times of celebration, and many businesses close, so plan accordingly.

Moving to Saudi Arabia is an opportunity to immerse yourself in a unique cultural experience. By keeping these ten things in mind, you'll be better equipped to embrace the challenges and rewards that come with life in the Kingdom. With an open mind and a willingness to adapt, your time in Saudi Arabia can be a fulfilling and enriching adventure.

Expats talk about Moving to Saudi Arabia

"My advice would be to take it easy - your company should do most of the work although on arrival be ready for an information overload as well as not sleeping very well in the first few weeks and don't worry it takes a few weeks to settle but you will adapt very quickly and get out there ! join every club etc you can ! it is hard to meet people and always remember your manners as it stands to you for the next invite," said one expat living in Riyadh.

"You will have great fun. Just make sure you get housed on Arabian Homes or The Cove. Arabian Homes is an open compound, a bit out in the sticks (17Km from Royal COmmission) and is a mature compound i.e. a bit faded. The Cove is westerners only, in the Royal Commission and is brand-new. But it's very popular and not easy to get into. May be a waiting list," said one expat living in Yanbu.