10 Things to Know Before Moving to Taiwan

Welcome to the vibrant island of Taiwan, a place where ancient traditions meet modern innovation. If you're considering joining the ranks of expats who call this dynamic destination home, there are a few essential things you should know before packing your bags. From the nuances of local culture to practical tips on living arrangements, this guide will help you navigate the transition smoothly. Here are the top 10 things to keep in mind as you prepare for your exciting move to Taiwan.

1. Understanding the Visa Requirements

Before you embark on your Taiwanese adventure, it's crucial to understand the visa requirements. Taiwan offers various visa options depending on the purpose of your stay, such as work, study, or investment. For those planning to work, you'll need a job offer from a Taiwanese company to apply for a work visa. It's also worth noting that some nationalities can enter Taiwan visa-free for short stays. Make sure to check the latest information from the Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan to ensure you have the correct documentation.

2. Embracing the Local Language

While many Taiwanese people speak English, especially in the business sector, learning Mandarin Chinese will significantly enhance your experience. Daily interactions, such as reading street signs, ordering food, or chatting with neighbors, often require some knowledge of Mandarin. Consider taking language classes or using language exchange meetups to improve your skills. Not only will this help you navigate daily life more easily, but it will also show respect for the local culture and can lead to deeper connections with the community.

3. Adapting to the Climate

Taiwan's climate can be quite a change for newcomers, especially those not accustomed to high humidity and heat. The island experiences a subtropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters. Typhoon season, from June to October, brings heavy rains and strong winds. Be prepared for this weather by dressing appropriately, staying hydrated, and securing a living space that can withstand the occasional storm. Air conditioning is a must-have for most expats during the sweltering summer months.

4. Navigating the Healthcare System

Taiwan's healthcare system is renowned for its high quality and affordability. As an expat, you'll have access to the National Health Insurance (NHI) after residing in Taiwan for six months. The NHI provides comprehensive coverage, including visits to clinics and hospitals, prescription medications, and dental care. Before you're eligible for the NHI, it's wise to have private health insurance to cover any medical needs that may arise upon your arrival.

5. Finding Accommodation

Securing a place to live is a top priority when moving to Taiwan. Rental prices can vary greatly depending on the location and type of accommodation. Taipei, the capital, is the most expensive city, while other areas offer more affordable options. Websites and local real estate agents can assist you in finding an apartment or house that suits your needs. Be prepared for the common practice of paying a deposit of two months' rent upfront, along with the first month's rent when signing a lease.

6. Getting Around with Public Transportation

Taiwan boasts an efficient and affordable public transportation system. The Taipei Metro (MRT) is a reliable way to navigate the capital, while the High-Speed Rail (HSR) connects major cities across the island. Buses and local trains are also widely available for shorter trips. For those who prefer more flexibility, scooters are a popular mode of transportation, but be sure to obtain a local driver's license and familiarize yourself with the traffic laws.

7. Exploring the Food Scene

Taiwanese cuisine is a delightful aspect of living on the island. Night markets are a cultural staple, offering an array of street food such as stinky tofu, beef noodle soup, and bubble tea. Expats should also explore the local restaurants and food stalls for a taste of authentic dishes. Vegetarians and vegans will find plenty of options, as Taiwan has a strong Buddhist influence that encourages plant-based eating. Embrace the local food scene, and don't be afraid to try new flavors and dishes.

8. Understanding Work Culture

The work environment in Taiwan may differ from what you're used to. The culture emphasizes respect for hierarchy, and it's common for employees to work long hours, often staying late to show dedication. Building relationships and networking are important aspects of professional life. It's also customary to exchange business cards upon meeting new colleagues or clients. Remember to receive and present cards with both hands as a sign of respect.

9. Engaging with the Community

Building a social network can make your transition to life in Taiwan much smoother. Engage with the local community by participating in cultural events, festivals, and activities. Expats can also join clubs or groups based on their interests, such as hiking, photography, or language exchange. Social media platforms and forums are great resources for connecting with fellow expats and locals who can provide support and friendship.

10. Respecting Local Customs and Etiquette

Understanding and respecting local customs and etiquette will go a long way in Taiwan. For example, removing shoes before entering someone's home is a common practice. It's also important to be mindful of the local etiquette when visiting temples, such as dressing modestly and following the rules for incense offering. Showing respect for these traditions will not only help you integrate into Taiwanese society but also enrich your experience of the island's rich cultural heritage.

Moving to Taiwan can be an enriching experience filled with new adventures and opportunities for personal and professional growth. By keeping these 10 things in mind, you'll be well-prepared to start your new life on this beautiful island. Embrace the change, immerse yourself in the culture, and enjoy all that Taiwan has to offer!