10 Things to Know Before Moving to Turkey

Welcome to the crossroads of continents, where ancient history and modern living blend seamlessly. Moving to Turkey is an exciting adventure that promises a rich cultural tapestry, delicious cuisine, and stunning landscapes. However, before you pack your bags and set off to this vibrant nation, there are a few essential things you should know. From understanding the cost of living to navigating the nuances of Turkish culture, these tips will help you prepare for your new life as an expat in Turkey.

1. Visa and Residency Requirements

Before moving to Turkey, it's crucial to understand the visa and residency requirements. Most foreigners need a visa to enter Turkey, which can be obtained online through the e-Visa system. If you plan to stay longer than the duration of a tourist visa, you'll need to apply for a residency permit. The process can be intricate, involving various documents and a visit to the local immigration office. It's advisable to start this process well in advance and consider seeking help from a legal expert to navigate the bureaucracy smoothly.

2. Cost of Living Considerations

The cost of living in Turkey can be quite affordable compared to many Western countries, but it varies significantly depending on the region. For instance, living in Istanbul or other major cities will be more expensive than in smaller towns or rural areas. Housing, utilities, and transportation are generally reasonable, but imported goods can be pricey. To get a real sense of the cost of living, connect with other expats and locals who can provide insights into budgeting effectively in your new home.

3. Housing Market Insights

Finding the right place to live is a top priority when moving to Turkey. The housing market offers a range of options, from modern apartments to traditional houses. Renting is common for expats, and it's advisable to use a reputable real estate agent to help navigate the market. Be prepared for the possibility of paying several months' rent upfront. Additionally, consider the location carefully; proximity to public transport, local amenities, and the expat community can greatly enhance your living experience.

4. Cultural Etiquette and Customs

Turkish culture is warm and hospitable, but it also comes with its own set of customs and etiquette. For example, when visiting a Turkish home, it's customary to remove your shoes and accept offered refreshments as a sign of respect. Learning a few basic Turkish phrases will go a long way in showing your willingness to integrate and respect the local culture. Additionally, be mindful of the importance of religion in daily life, particularly during the month of Ramadan, when the pace of life can change significantly.

5. Language Barrier Challenges

While you'll find English speakers in tourist areas and major cities, don't expect everyone to communicate in English. Learning Turkish will not only help you with daily interactions but also deepen your understanding of the culture. There are many language courses available for expats, and practicing with locals can accelerate your learning. Even mastering simple greetings and common phrases can make a significant difference in your day-to-day life.

6. Healthcare System Overview

Turkey's healthcare system includes both public and private facilities. As an expat, you'll have access to high-quality medical care, especially in private hospitals where many doctors speak English. It's recommended to have comprehensive health insurance to cover medical expenses. Some expats opt for the government's SGK insurance scheme, while others prefer international health insurance plans for more extensive coverage.

7. Employment and Business Opportunities

If you're moving to Turkey for work, it's important to secure a job before arriving. The job market can be competitive, and work permits are typically arranged by the employer. For those interested in starting a business, Turkey offers various opportunities, particularly in the tourism, real estate, and export sectors. Networking with local business owners and expat entrepreneurs can provide valuable insights into the Turkish business environment.

8. Education System for Expatriate Families

For expats moving with children, understanding the education system is vital. Turkey has public, private, and international schools. International schools are popular among expats as they offer various curricula in English and other languages. It's essential to research and visit schools to find the best fit for your family. Keep in mind that international schools can be expensive, so factor this into your budgeting.

9. Transportation and Getting Around

Getting around in Turkey is relatively easy thanks to a well-developed public transportation system, including buses, metros, and ferries. In cities like Istanbul, the Istanbulkart is an efficient and cost-effective way to use public transport. For longer distances, domestic flights are plentiful and affordable. While driving can offer freedom, be prepared for a different driving style and traffic congestion in urban areas.

10. Embracing the Turkish Lifestyle

Living in Turkey is about embracing the lifestyle. Enjoy the leisurely tea times, the vibrant bazaars, and the rich culinary traditions. Participate in local festivals and holidays to fully immerse yourself in the community. The Turkish way of life may be more relaxed and family-oriented than what you're used to, so take the time to slow down and appreciate the moments that make living in Turkey a unique and enriching experience.

Moving to Turkey is a journey filled with discovery and growth. By keeping these ten things in mind, you'll be better prepared to navigate the transition and build a fulfilling life in your new home. Welcome to Turkey, a land of hospitality, history, and endless opportunities for adventure.

Expats talk about Moving to Turkey

"I would say, come to Antalya! It is a great city full of places to visit in the sorroundins. People are very warm and open. Life is easy in Antalya, the streets are safe, the weather is great and there are many activities to do. But not all is good, of course. You have to get used to the Turkish way of living. The "problem yok" (no problem) philosophy, where everything is ok, never seeing problems, is sometimes comforting and sometimes frustrating. Things are slower than in Europe or USA. You will need patience and adaptation to their culture and way of living. All in all, Antalya is a great place to live," said one expat living in Antalya.