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Expat Exchange - 10 Things to Know Before Moving to England 2024
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King's Passage in Cambridge, England


10 Things to Know Before Moving to England

By Betsy Burlingame

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Summary: If you're planning a move to England, here are 10 things expats living there wish they had known before moving to England.

Welcome to the prospect of a new life in England! As you prepare to join the ranks of expats in this historic and vibrant country, there are several key factors to consider ensuring your transition is as smooth as possible. From understanding the nuances of British culture to navigating the practicalities of the healthcare system, these tips will help you get acclimated and make the most of your English adventure. Here are the 10 essential things to know before you pack your bags and cross the pond.

1. Mastering the Visa Process

Before you can enjoy the rolling hills of the English countryside or the bustling streets of London, you'll need to navigate the UK's visa requirements. Depending on your nationality, the reason for your move, and how long you plan to stay, you may need a specific type of visa. For example, the Tier 2 visa is for skilled workers with a job offer in the UK, while the Tier 5 Youth Mobility Scheme is for young people from certain countries looking to live and work in the UK for up to two years. Research thoroughly and apply well in advance to avoid any hiccups that could delay your move.

2. Embracing the Weather

England's weather is notorious for its unpredictability. You might experience all four seasons in a single day! While the rain is a frequent visitor, it's not as constant as some might have you believe. However, it's wise to always carry an umbrella and invest in a good quality waterproof jacket. On the bright side, the varied weather can make for some stunning landscapes, with rainbows and lush greenery as a common backdrop.

3. Getting Used to the Cost of Living

The cost of living in England can be quite high, especially in London and other major cities. Housing, transportation, and dining out can take a significant chunk out of your budget. To manage your finances effectively, consider looking for accommodation outside of city centers, using public transport instead of owning a car, and cooking at home more often. Keep an eye out for discounts and deals, and don't be afraid to haggle at markets!

4. Navigating the Healthcare System

The National Health Service (NHS) is a source of pride for many in England, offering a range of healthcare services at the point of use. As an expat, you'll typically have access to the NHS once you pay the healthcare surcharge as part of your visa application. Register with a local GP (General Practitioner) as soon as you arrive to ensure you can receive medical care when you need it. Remember, while many services are free, some, like dental care, may incur charges.

5. Understanding British Etiquette

Politeness is deeply ingrained in British culture. The frequent use of "please," "thank you," and "sorry" is commonplace, and queueing is almost a national sport. Jumping the queue is considered quite rude, so always wait your turn. Additionally, personal space is valued, and conversations tend to be more reserved, especially with strangers. Take the time to observe and adapt to these social norms to avoid any faux pas.

6. Exploring the Public Transport System

England boasts an extensive public transport network, including buses, trains, and the London Underground (the Tube). While it can be daunting at first, mastering the schedules and routes will save you time and money. Consider getting an Oyster card or a contactless payment card to simplify your travels in London. For longer journeys, trains are a reliable option, and booking tickets in advance can lead to significant savings.

7. Adapting to British Humour

British humour is often dry, witty, and laden with sarcasm. It can take some getting used to, but once you're in on the joke, it's a delightful part of everyday life. Don't be surprised if self-deprecation and irony are used in casual conversation; it's all in good fun. Watching British comedies and spending time with locals can help you catch on to the subtleties of this unique aspect of British culture.

8. Discovering the Food Scene

Forget any preconceived notions about British food being bland. England's culinary scene is diverse and exciting, with influences from around the world. From traditional fish and chips to Indian curries (which are practically a national dish), there's something for every palate. Be sure to explore local markets, where you can sample fresh produce and a variety of international cuisines. Sunday roasts in a cozy pub are a must-try experience!

9. Learning the Lingo

While English is the official language, the variety of accents and regional slang can be bewildering. Phrases like "I'm chuffed to bits" (I'm very pleased) or "It's my round" (It's my turn to buy a drink) are just a taste of the colloquialisms you'll encounter. Don't hesitate to ask for clarification, and immerse yourself in local culture to pick up the nuances of British English.

10. Respecting the Love for Tea

Tea is more than just a beverage in England; it's a cultural institution. Whether it's a quick cuppa at home or a full afternoon tea with scones and clotted cream, tea time is a cherished ritual. Learn the art of making a proper cup of tea, and you'll be well on your way to feeling like a local. Just remember, milk goes in after the tea!

Moving to England is an exciting journey filled with new experiences and opportunities. By keeping these tips in mind, you'll be better prepared to embrace the English way of life and make your expat adventure a success. Cheers to your new beginnings in England!

Expats talk about Moving to UK

"Think carefully of what part of the city you would want to live in. Public transport is good but most people drive their own vehicles. Parking is scarce however," said one expat living in Leeds.

"Depends from where you are moving.. if its from abroad... English culture is a challenge, it takes a lot of time to make real friends, but once you are in, you are in!!! :)," wrote a member in Weston Super Mare.

About the Author

Betsy Burlingame Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.

Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.


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King's Passage in Cambridge, England

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