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Expat Exchange - 10 Things to Know Before Moving to Vietnam 2024
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Ancient Town Hoi An, Vietnam (a UNESCO World Heritage Site)


10 Things to Know Before Moving to Vietnam

By Joshua Wood, LPC

Cigna Global Health
Cigna Global Health

Summary: If you're planning a move to Vietnam, here are 10 things expats living there wish they had known before moving to Vietnam.

Are you considering a move to the vibrant and culturally rich landscapes of Vietnam? As the allure of Southeast Asia beckons, Vietnam has become a hotspot for expatriates seeking adventure, new opportunities, and a change of pace. But before you pack your bags and embark on this exciting journey, there are a few essential things you should know. From the bustling streets of Ho Chi Minh City to the tranquil bays of Ha Long, Vietnam offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. To help you prepare for your move, we've compiled a list of 10 crucial tips that will pave the way for a smoother transition into your new life as an expat in Vietnam.

1. Understanding Visa Requirements and Regulations

Before setting foot in Vietnam, it's imperative to get acquainted with the visa requirements. Vietnam offers several visa options for expats, including tourist visas, business visas, and work permits. Depending on your nationality, you may be eligible for a visa on arrival or an e-visa. However, for long-term stays, you'll need to secure a business visa or a work permit, which often requires sponsorship from a Vietnamese company. It's also worth noting that visa regulations can change, so it's crucial to stay updated through official sources or consult with a local immigration expert.

2. Cost of Living and Financial Planning

One of the attractive aspects of moving to Vietnam is the relatively low cost of living compared to many Western countries. However, it's essential to budget accordingly, as expenses can vary widely depending on your lifestyle and location. While local food, transportation, and basic services are quite affordable, international schools, Western-style accommodations, and imported goods can come with a hefty price tag. It's wise to research the cost of living in the specific city you plan to move to and plan your finances to ensure a comfortable life.

3. Embracing the Local Culture and Etiquette

Immersing yourself in Vietnamese culture can be one of the most rewarding aspects of your move. Vietnam has a rich tapestry of traditions and customs that are deeply rooted in its history. Showing respect for local customs, such as removing your shoes before entering someone's home, dressing modestly at religious sites, and learning a few phrases in Vietnamese, can go a long way in building rapport with the locals. Additionally, understanding the importance of saving face and showing respect to elders can help you navigate social interactions more smoothly.

4. The Climate Varies Across the Country

Vietnam's climate can be quite diverse, with significant variations from north to south. The northern regions, including Hanoi, experience four distinct seasons, with a chilly winter and a hot summer. Central Vietnam is known for its long dry season and short, intense rainy season, while the south, including Ho Chi Minh City, has a tropical climate with a wet and a dry season. It's important to consider the climate of the region you're moving to and prepare accordingly, whether that means investing in warm clothing or rain gear.

5. Healthcare Considerations for Expats

While Vietnam has been improving its healthcare system, it's still a work in progress, and the quality of care can vary greatly. In major cities, you'll find international hospitals with English-speaking staff and modern facilities. However, in rural areas, healthcare services may be more basic. It's highly recommended for expats to obtain comprehensive health insurance that covers medical evacuation in case of serious illness or injury. Additionally, bringing a supply of any prescription medications you require is advisable, as they may not be readily available locally.

6. The Bustling Motorbike Culture

Motorbikes are the lifeblood of Vietnam's transportation system. As an expat, you'll quickly notice that motorbikes are the preferred mode of transport for many locals due to their convenience and affordability. If you plan to join the motorbike masses, it's crucial to familiarize yourself with the traffic laws and ensure you have the proper license and insurance. Alternatively, ride-hailing apps like Grab offer a safe and easy way to navigate the city without having to drive yourself.

7. The Language Barrier and Communication

While English is increasingly spoken in tourist areas and by younger Vietnamese, the language barrier can still pose a challenge, especially in more remote areas. Learning Vietnamese can significantly enhance your experience and allow you to connect with locals on a deeper level. Even basic conversational skills can make daily tasks like shopping at the market or asking for directions much easier. Language classes are widely available, and many expats find them invaluable for settling into their new community.

8. Finding Accommodation That Suits Your Needs

When it comes to housing, Vietnam offers a range of options, from traditional houses to modern apartments. In larger cities, expats often opt for serviced apartments that come with amenities like cleaning services, gyms, and pools. It's important to consider factors such as proximity to work, access to international schools (if you have children), and your desired lifestyle when choosing a place to live. Engaging a reputable real estate agent can help you navigate the housing market and find a home that meets your requirements.

9. The Importance of Networking and Community

Building a network of friends and contacts can be invaluable for settling into your new life in Vietnam. There are numerous expat groups, social clubs, and online forums where you can meet people who share your interests or are in similar situations. These communities can provide support, advice, and friendship, making your transition smoother and more enjoyable. Don't hesitate to attend social events, join clubs, or participate in community activities to expand your network.

10. The Delights of Vietnamese Cuisine

Vietnamese cuisine is a delightful aspect of the country's culture, known for its fresh ingredients, complex flavors, and healthy dishes. From the famous pho noodle soup to the ubiquitous banh mi sandwich, there's a vast array of dishes to explore. Street food is a quintessential part of the Vietnamese dining experience, offering delicious and affordable meals. Embrace the local food scene, and don't be afraid to try new dishes – you might just discover your new favorite meal.

Moving to Vietnam can be a thrilling and enriching experience. With these 10 tips in mind, you'll be better prepared to navigate the practicalities of your move and fully embrace the vibrant life that awaits you in this dynamic country. Whether you're drawn to the urban excitement of Ho Chi Minh City or the serene beauty of Hoi An, Vietnam is a land of contrasts and surprises, ready to be explored by those who dare to venture into its depths.

Expats talk about Moving to Vietnam

"Vietnam's culture, Vietnamese food, learning simple Vietnamese words & phrases. Do not discuss culture and politics if you don't like anything. It's their country, being a foreigner do not become judge. People are lovely, smiling, happy and helping. Love them and they will love you more. Visit awesome tourist places and you will fall in love with Vietnam. They are the best people in the world," said one expat living in Vietnam.

"Try to find an expat with experience and ask advice and assistance. One can not prepare himself for what he, or she, will find when you arrive in Vietnam. Knowing the right people, especially if you come here to conduct business, is very important! Vietnam is not waiting for expats to come and live here. 1 wrong gesture can break your dream without you realizing it; until you run out of cash," wrote a member in Phan Thiet.

About the Author

Joshua Wood Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.


Cigna Global Health
Cigna Global Health

Cigna Global Health
Cigna Global Health

Ancient Town Hoi An, Vietnam (a UNESCO World Heritage Site)

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