Educational System in Armenia

Armenia, a country rich in history and culture, has a well-structured educational system that caters to both locals and expats. The system is divided into several stages, each designed to provide comprehensive learning experiences for students of different age groups. This guide aims to provide expats with a detailed overview of the Armenian educational system, including the main stages of education, enrollment procedures, language requirements, availability of bilingual schools, types of private schools, homeschooling and online schooling options, and the costs associated with private education.

What are the main stages of education in Armenia?

The Armenian educational system is divided into four main stages: pre-school, primary, secondary, and higher education. Pre-school education is optional and caters to children aged 2-6 years. Primary education begins at the age of 6 and lasts for four years. Secondary education is divided into two stages: basic secondary education (grades 5-9) and high school (grades 10-12). Higher education includes bachelor's, master's, and doctoral programs.

Pre-school Education in Armenia

Pre-school education in Armenia is optional and caters to children aged 2-6 years. It focuses on the child's overall development, including cognitive, emotional, and physical growth. The curriculum includes activities that promote creativity, social interaction, and basic literacy and numeracy skills.

Primary Education in Armenia

Primary education in Armenia begins at the age of 6 and lasts for four years. The curriculum focuses on basic literacy, numeracy, and the development of cognitive and social skills. Subjects taught include Armenian language and literature, mathematics, world around us, physical education, and arts.

Secondary Education in Armenia

Secondary education in Armenia is divided into two stages: basic secondary education (grades 5-9) and high school (grades 10-12). Basic secondary education builds on the foundation laid in primary school and introduces new subjects such as foreign languages, history, geography, and natural sciences. High school education provides more specialized knowledge and prepares students for university entrance exams.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

Newcomers can enroll their children in Armenian schools by submitting an application to the desired school. The application should include the child's birth certificate, passport, and previous school records. Some schools may also require a health certificate. It's advisable to contact the school directly for specific enrollment procedures.

Can children still learning Armenian enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning Armenian can enroll in public schools. However, they may need additional language support as the medium of instruction in most public schools is Armenian. Some schools offer Armenian language classes for non-native speakers.

Are there public bilingual schools?

Yes, there are a few public bilingual schools in Armenia that offer instruction in both Armenian and Russian or English. These schools are a good option for expat families whose children are not yet fluent in Armenian. Admission procedures vary, so it's best to contact the school directly for information.

What types of private schools are common in Armenia?

Private schools in Armenia offer a variety of educational approaches. There are international schools that follow the International Baccalaureate (IB) or other foreign curriculums, bilingual schools that offer instruction in Armenian and another language, and religious schools, mainly Christian. These schools often have smaller class sizes and more resources than public schools.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school?

Many expats in Armenia choose to send their children to private schools, particularly international schools, due to the language barrier in public schools and the desire for a curriculum that aligns with their home country's education system. However, some expats do choose public schools, especially bilingual ones, for their children to immerse in the local culture and language.

How expensive are Private schools in Armenia?

The cost of private education in Armenia varies greatly depending on the school. International schools tend to be the most expensive, with annual tuition fees ranging from $5,000 to $15,000. Other private schools may charge less. It's advisable to contact the school directly for accurate fee information.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Armenia?

Yes, homeschooling is allowed in Armenia. However, it's not very common and there are no specific regulations or support systems in place for homeschooling families. Parents who choose to homeschool their children are responsible for their education and ensuring they meet the necessary academic standards.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Armenia?

Yes, children living in Armenia can attend online schools. This can be a good option for families who are only in the country for a short period, or for those who prefer a more flexible learning environment. However, it's important to ensure that the online school is accredited and that the curriculum meets your child's educational needs.