Educational System in Azerbaijan

Understanding the educational system of a new country is a crucial aspect for expats moving with their families. The education system in Azerbaijan is comprehensive and offers a variety of options to cater to different needs. This guide aims to provide an overview of the Azerbaijani educational system, including the main stages of education, enrollment procedures for newcomers, language requirements, availability of bilingual and private schools, and options for homeschooling and online schooling.

What are the main stages of education in Azerbaijan?

The Azerbaijani education system is divided into four main stages: preschool, general secondary, vocational secondary, and higher education. Preschool education is optional and caters to children aged 1 to 6. General secondary education is compulsory and is divided into primary (grades 1-4), middle (grades 5-9), and secondary (grades 10-11) stages. Vocational secondary education offers specialized training after the 9th grade, while higher education includes bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees.

Preschool Education

Preschool education in Azerbaijan is optional and caters to children aged 1 to 6. It focuses on the child's overall development, including cognitive, physical, and social skills. The curriculum includes activities that promote creativity, curiosity, and a love for learning.

General Secondary Education

General secondary education in Azerbaijan is compulsory and divided into three stages. Primary education (grades 1-4) focuses on basic literacy and numeracy skills. Middle school (grades 5-9) introduces more complex subjects, while secondary school (grades 10-11) prepares students for university entrance exams. The curriculum includes Azerbaijani language and literature, foreign languages, mathematics, natural sciences, social sciences, and physical education.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

Newcomers can enroll their children in Azerbaijani schools by submitting an application to the desired school, along with the child's birth certificate, proof of residence, and previous school records. Some schools may also require a health certificate. It's advisable to contact the school directly for specific enrollment procedures.

My children are still learning Azerbaijani, can they enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning Azerbaijani can enroll in public schools. However, the medium of instruction in most public schools is Azerbaijani, which might pose a challenge for non-native speakers. Some schools offer Azerbaijani language support for non-native speakers.

Are there public bilingual schools?

Yes, there are public bilingual schools in Azerbaijan that offer instruction in both Azerbaijani and English or Russian. These schools are a good option for expat families as they provide a multicultural environment and a curriculum that meets international standards. Admission procedures vary, so it's best to contact the school directly for information.

What types of private schools are common in Azerbaijan?

Private schools in Azerbaijan include international schools, bilingual schools, and schools following specific national curriculums like American, British, or Turkish. These schools often offer a more diverse curriculum and a wider range of extracurricular activities compared to public schools.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school?

Many expats in Azerbaijan opt for private schools, particularly international schools, due to the language of instruction and the international curriculum. These schools often have a more diverse student body and offer a smoother transition for expat children.

How expensive are Private schools in Azerbaijan?

Private school fees in Azerbaijan can vary widely depending on the school and the grade level. On average, annual tuition fees can range from $5,000 to $20,000. It's advisable to contact the school directly for accurate fee structures.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Azerbaijan?

While homeschooling is not common in Azerbaijan, it is legally allowed. Parents choosing to homeschool their children are responsible for ensuring that their child's education meets the standards set by the Azerbaijani Ministry of Education.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Azerbaijan?

Yes, online schooling is an option in Azerbaijan, especially in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it's important to ensure that the online school is accredited and that the curriculum meets the standards set by the Azerbaijani Ministry of Education.