Educational System in Bosnia & Herzegovina

Understanding the educational system of a new country is a crucial aspect for expats moving with their families. The education system in Bosnia & Herzegovina is unique and offers a variety of options for both local and international students. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the educational stages, enrollment procedures, language requirements, and the availability of public, private, bilingual, and online schools in Bosnia & Herzegovina. It also covers the topic of homeschooling and the typical choices of expats regarding their children's education.

What are the main stages of education in Bosnia & Herzegovina?

The education system in Bosnia & Herzegovina is divided into four main stages: pre-school education, primary education, secondary education, and higher education. Pre-school education is optional and caters to children aged 3 to 6 years. Primary education is compulsory and lasts for nine years, catering to children aged 6 to 15. Secondary education, also compulsory, lasts for three to four years, depending on the type of school. Higher education includes undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral studies.

Pre-school Education

Pre-school education in Bosnia & Herzegovina is not mandatory and caters to children aged 3 to 6 years. It focuses on the child's overall development and preparation for primary school. The curriculum includes activities that promote cognitive, emotional, social, and physical development.

Primary Education

Primary education in Bosnia & Herzegovina is compulsory and lasts for nine years, starting at the age of six. The curriculum includes subjects like Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian language, mathematics, natural and social sciences, arts, and physical education. The aim is to provide a solid foundation for further education.

Secondary Education

Secondary education in Bosnia & Herzegovina is also compulsory and lasts for three to four years, depending on the type of school. Students can choose between general education (gymnasium) and vocational education. The gymnasium prepares students for higher education, while vocational schools provide specific skills for various professions.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

Newcomers can enroll their children in Bosnian schools by submitting an application to the chosen school. The required documents usually include a birth certificate, proof of residence, and previous school records. Some schools may also require a health certificate. It's advisable to contact the school directly for detailed information.

My children are still learning Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian, can they enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning the local language can enroll in public schools in Bosnia & Herzegovina. However, they may need additional language support, which is usually provided by the school. Some schools also offer bilingual programs.

Are there public bilingual schools?

Yes, there are public bilingual schools in Bosnia & Herzegovina, especially in larger cities like Sarajevo and Mostar. These schools offer programs in Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian and another language, usually English. Admission procedures vary, so it's best to contact the school directly.

What types of private schools are common in Bosnia & Herzegovina?

Private schools in Bosnia & Herzegovina include international schools, bilingual schools, and religious schools. International schools follow international curriculums like the International Baccalaureate (IB), while bilingual schools offer programs in Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian and another language. Religious schools are usually Catholic or Islamic.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school?

Expats in Bosnia & Herzegovina often choose private schools, especially international schools, due to the language of instruction and the international curriculum. However, some expats also choose public schools for their children to immerse them in the local culture and language.

How expensive are Private schools in Bosnia & Herzegovina?

The cost of private schools in Bosnia & Herzegovina varies greatly, depending on the type of school and the curriculum. International schools are usually the most expensive, with annual fees ranging from a few thousand to over ten thousand euros. It's advisable to contact the school directly for detailed fee information.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Bosnia & Herzegovina?

Homeschooling is not officially recognized in Bosnia & Herzegovina, and all children are required to attend a registered school. However, there may be some flexibility for expats, especially in the case of temporary residence. It's advisable to consult with the local education authorities.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Bosnia & Herzegovina?

Online schooling is a relatively new concept in Bosnia & Herzegovina and is not widely recognized. However, due to the recent global pandemic, many schools have started offering online classes. It's advisable to consult with the local education authorities and the chosen school for detailed information.