Educational System in Botswana

Botswana, a landlocked country in Southern Africa, has a robust educational system that is designed to provide quality education to all its citizens. The government of Botswana places a high priority on education, investing a significant portion of its budget in this sector. The educational system in Botswana is divided into several stages, each with its unique focus and objectives. This guide provides an overview of the educational system in Botswana, focusing on key topics that are of interest to expatriates planning to move to the country with their families.

What are the main stages of education in Botswana?

The educational system in Botswana is divided into four main stages: pre-primary, primary, secondary, and tertiary education. Pre-primary education is for children aged 3-5 years, primary education is for children aged 6-13 years, secondary education is for students aged 14-19 years, and tertiary education is for students aged 20 years and above. Each stage is designed to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge to progress to the next level.

Pre-Primary Education

Pre-primary education in Botswana is for children aged 3-5 years. This stage focuses on the holistic development of the child, including cognitive, physical, social, and emotional development. It is not compulsory, and it is mainly offered by private institutions.

Primary Education

Primary education in Botswana is for children aged 6-13 years. It is compulsory and free in public schools. The curriculum focuses on basic literacy and numeracy skills, as well as subjects like science, social studies, and arts.

Secondary Education

Secondary education in Botswana is divided into two stages: junior secondary (Form 1-3) and senior secondary (Form 4-5). This stage focuses on preparing students for tertiary education and the job market. Subjects offered include languages, mathematics, sciences, humanities, and vocational subjects.

Tertiary Education

Tertiary education in Botswana includes universities, colleges, and vocational training institutions. It is designed to provide specialized knowledge and skills in various fields.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

Newcomers can enroll their children in Botswana schools by first obtaining a study permit from the Department of Immigration. They will then need to contact the school of their choice to find out about the enrollment process, which usually involves submitting an application form along with the necessary documents, such as birth certificates and previous school reports.

My children are still learning Setswana, can they enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning Setswana, the local language, can enroll in public schools in Botswana. English is the medium of instruction in most schools, and additional language support is often provided for non-native speakers.

Are there public bilingual schools?

There are no public bilingual schools in Botswana. However, some private international schools offer bilingual education.

What types of private schools are common in Botswana?

Private schools in Botswana include international schools, religious schools, and Montessori schools. International schools often follow the British or American curriculum, while religious schools are usually affiliated with Christian denominations.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school?

Expats in Botswana typically send their children to private schools, particularly international schools, due to the language of instruction and the international curriculum offered.

How expensive are Private schools in Botswana?

The cost of private schools in Botswana varies widely, depending on the school and the level of education. International schools tend to be more expensive, with fees ranging from P30,000 to P100,000 per year.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Botswana?

Yes, homeschooling is allowed in Botswana. However, parents who choose to homeschool their children must follow the national curriculum and register with the Ministry of Education.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Botswana?

Yes, children can attend online schools while living in Botswana. However, it is important to ensure that the online school is accredited and that it meets the educational standards of Botswana.