Educational System in Denmark

Denmark is renowned for its high-quality education system, which is characterized by a high degree of flexibility, a focus on creativity and critical thinking, and a commitment to inclusivity. The Danish education system is designed to foster a love of learning and to equip students with the skills they need to succeed in a globalized world. This guide provides an overview of the main stages of education in Denmark, the enrollment process for newcomers, language learning support, the availability of bilingual and private schools, the costs of private education, and the possibilities for homeschooling and online schooling.

What are the main stages of education in Denmark?

The Danish education system is divided into several stages: pre-school, primary and lower secondary school (Folkeskole), upper secondary school (Gymnasium), and higher education. Pre-school is for children aged 0-6, Folkeskole is for students aged 6-16, Gymnasium is for students aged 16-19, and higher education includes bachelor's, master's, and PhD programs.

Pre-school Education in Denmark

Pre-school in Denmark, also known as kindergarten, is for children aged 0-6. It is not compulsory but is highly popular, with nearly all Danish children attending. Pre-school focuses on children's overall development, including social skills, language, and motor skills. It provides a playful and caring environment that prepares children for the more structured learning in Folkeskole.

Primary and Lower Secondary Education (Folkeskole)

Folkeskole, the primary and lower secondary education stage, is compulsory and lasts for ten years, from age 6 to 16. It includes one pre-school year, nine years of basic education, and an optional 10th year. The curriculum covers a wide range of subjects, including Danish, mathematics, English, and science. The aim is to provide students with a broad knowledge base and to develop their social and creative skills.

Upper Secondary Education (Gymnasium)

Gymnasium is the upper secondary education stage, which lasts for three years and is for students aged 16-19. It prepares students for higher education and offers three main programs: general, technical, and vocational. The general program focuses on academic subjects, while the technical and vocational programs provide more specialized training.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

Newcomers can enroll their children in school by contacting the local municipality (kommune), which is responsible for school admissions. The process typically involves providing proof of residence, the child's birth certificate, and any previous school records. It's advisable to start the enrollment process as soon as possible after arriving in Denmark.

Can children still learning Danish enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning Danish can enroll in a public school. In fact, public schools in Denmark offer Danish as a Second Language (DSL) programs to help non-Danish speaking students catch up with their peers. These programs are typically integrated into the regular school curriculum.

Are there public bilingual schools in Denmark?

Yes, there are several public bilingual schools in Denmark, particularly in larger cities like Copenhagen and Aarhus. These schools offer instruction in both Danish and another language, often English. Admission is usually based on the child's language skills and the parents' residency status.

What types of private schools are common in Denmark?

Private schools in Denmark include international schools, bilingual schools, religious schools, and alternative pedagogical schools such as Montessori and Waldorf schools. International and bilingual schools are popular among expats as they often offer instruction in English or other foreign languages.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school?

Whether expats send their children to public or private school in Denmark depends on individual circumstances, including the family's language skills, the length of their stay, and their educational preferences. Some expats prefer public schools for their inclusivity and Danish language immersion, while others prefer private schools for their international curricula and language options.

How expensive are Private schools in Denmark?

Private school fees in Denmark vary widely, from around 1,500 to 3,000 EUR per term. Some schools offer discounts for siblings. It's worth noting that some private schools receive government funding and may therefore charge lower fees.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Denmark?

Yes, homeschooling is legal in Denmark, although it is relatively uncommon. Parents who wish to homeschool their children must notify their local municipality and may be subject to periodic assessments to ensure that the child's education is on par with the public school curriculum.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Denmark?

Yes, online schooling is an option in Denmark, particularly for older students in the upper secondary and higher education stages. However, for younger students, physical attendance at a local school is generally considered important for their social development and language learning.