Educational System in Finland

Finland is globally recognized for its exceptional education system, which is often ranked among the best in the world. The Finnish education system is known for its focus on equality, inclusivity, and fostering a love for learning. It offers a comprehensive and flexible approach to education, ensuring that every child has access to quality education, regardless of their background or abilities. This guide provides an overview of the Finnish education system, including the main stages of education, enrollment procedures for newcomers, language learning support, public and private schooling options, and homeschooling and online schooling possibilities.

What are the main stages of education in Finland?

The Finnish education system is divided into four main stages: Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC), Basic Education (comprising of primary and lower secondary education), Upper Secondary Education, and Higher Education. Each stage is designed to cater to the developmental needs of students at different ages, with a strong emphasis on holistic development and lifelong learning.

Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC)

ECEC in Finland caters to children under the age of six. It focuses on promoting the holistic growth and well-being of children, rather than academic learning. Participation in ECEC is voluntary, but most Finnish children attend. The ECEC curriculum emphasizes play, physical activity, arts and culture, and exploring nature and the community.

Basic Education

Basic Education in Finland, which is compulsory, caters to children aged 7 to 16. It is divided into primary education (grades 1-6) and lower secondary education (grades 7-9). The curriculum is broad-based, covering various subjects including languages, mathematics, environmental studies, arts, and physical education. There are no national tests or rankings, and students are not grouped based on their abilities.

Upper Secondary Education

Upper Secondary Education in Finland is for students aged 16 to 19 and is divided into General and Vocational tracks. General Upper Secondary Education prepares students for higher education, while Vocational Education and Training (VET) provides skills for the labor market. Both tracks can lead to higher education.

Higher Education

Higher Education in Finland is offered by universities and universities of applied sciences (UAS). Universities focus on scientific research and education, while UAS offer more practical, profession-oriented education. Both bachelor's and master's degrees are available, and doctoral degrees are offered by universities.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

Newcomers can enroll their children in Finnish schools by contacting the local education authorities or the school directly. The necessary documents typically include the child's passport, residence permit, and previous school records. It's advisable to start the enrollment process as soon as possible after moving to Finland.

My children are still learning Finnish, can they enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning Finnish can enroll in public schools. Finnish schools provide additional support for students learning Finnish as a second language, including preparatory instruction and remedial teaching.

Are there public bilingual schools?

Yes, there are public bilingual schools in Finland, where instruction is given in Finnish and another language, typically English or Swedish. Admission to these schools is usually based on language proficiency tests.

What types of private schools are common in Finland?

Private schools in Finland include international schools, bilingual schools, and schools following specific educational philosophies like Montessori or Steiner. International schools often follow the International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum and offer instruction in English or other foreign languages.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school?

Many expats in Finland choose to send their children to public schools due to the high quality of education. However, some prefer private international schools, especially if they want their children to continue with a curriculum from their home country or study in a language other than Finnish or Swedish.

How expensive are Private schools in Finland?

Private school fees in Finland can vary widely, depending on the school and the specific program. International schools tend to be more expensive, with fees ranging from a few thousand to over ten thousand euros per year. Some private schools offer scholarships or financial aid.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Finland?

Yes, homeschooling is legal in Finland, although it's not very common. Parents who choose to homeschool must ensure that their child's education is on par with the national curriculum. Regular assessments are conducted by local education authorities to ensure this.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Finland?

Yes, online schooling is an option in Finland, especially for upper secondary education. However, it's recommended that children also participate in social activities and community life to ensure their holistic development.