Educational System in Georgia

Georgia, located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, has a unique and diverse educational system. The country has made significant strides in recent years to improve the quality of education and to align its system with international standards. This guide aims to provide expats with a comprehensive overview of the educational system in Georgia, including the main stages of education, enrollment procedures, language requirements, and options for bilingual, private, and online schooling. Whether you're considering public or private education, homeschooling, or online learning, this guide will help you navigate the educational landscape in Georgia.

What are the main stages of education in Georgia?

The Georgian educational system is divided into three main stages: primary education, basic education, and secondary education. Primary education, also known as "elementary school," covers grades 1-6 (ages 6-12). Basic education, often referred to as "middle school," includes grades 7-9 (ages 12-15). Secondary education, or "high school," encompasses grades 10-12 (ages 15-18). Each stage focuses on different areas of learning and development, with a strong emphasis on literacy, numeracy, and critical thinking skills.

Primary Education in Georgia

Primary education in Georgia, also known as elementary school, is for children aged 6 to 12 and covers grades 1 to 6. The curriculum focuses on basic literacy and numeracy, as well as introducing students to subjects such as science, social studies, and arts. The aim is to provide a solid foundation for further learning and development.

Basic Education in Georgia

Basic education, often referred to as middle school, covers grades 7 to 9 and caters to students aged 12 to 15. This stage builds on the foundational knowledge gained in primary school and introduces more complex concepts in various subjects. Students also start to learn a second language, usually English, at this stage.

Secondary Education in Georgia

Secondary education, or high school, is for students aged 15 to 18 and covers grades 10 to 12. This stage prepares students for university or vocational training. The curriculum is more specialized, allowing students to focus on their areas of interest. Students also have the option to take the Unified National Examinations, which are required for university admission.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

To enroll a child in a Georgian school, parents or guardians must provide a birth certificate, proof of residence, and a health certificate. If the child has previously attended school in another country, academic records or transcripts may also be required. It's advisable to contact the school directly for specific enrollment procedures and requirements.

Can children still learning Georgian enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning Georgian can enroll in public schools. The Georgian government provides support for non-native speakers, including additional Georgian language classes to help them integrate into the school system. However, the level of support may vary from school to school.

Are there public bilingual schools in Georgia?

Yes, there are a number of public bilingual schools in Georgia, particularly in the capital, Tbilisi. These schools offer instruction in both Georgian and a second language, usually English or Russian. Admission procedures for international students vary, so it's best to contact the school directly for information.

What types of private schools are common in Georgia?

There are a variety of private schools in Georgia, including international schools, bilingual schools, and religious schools. International schools often follow a curriculum from another country, such as the British or American curriculum, and instruction is usually in English. Bilingual schools offer instruction in both Georgian and a second language, while religious schools incorporate religious education into their curriculum.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school?

Many expats in Georgia choose to send their children to private schools, particularly international schools, due to the language of instruction and the familiarity of the curriculum. However, some expats opt for public schools to immerse their children in the local culture and language.

How expensive are Private schools in Georgia?

The cost of private schools in Georgia varies widely, depending on the type of school and the services it offers. International schools tend to be the most expensive, with tuition fees ranging from a few thousand to several thousand dollars per year. Other private schools may be more affordable, but it's important to contact the school directly for accurate fee information.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Georgia?

Yes, homeschooling is allowed in Georgia. Parents who choose to homeschool their children must follow the national curriculum and ensure their children take the necessary exams at each stage of education. It's advisable to contact the Ministry of Education and Science for more information on homeschooling regulations.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Georgia?

Yes, online schooling is an option in Georgia. There are several online learning platforms that offer a full curriculum for various grade levels. However, it's important to ensure that the online school is accredited and that it meets the requirements of the Georgian educational system.