Educational System in Ireland

Relocating to a new country can be a daunting experience, especially when it comes to understanding the educational system for your children. This guide aims to provide expats with a comprehensive overview of the educational system in Ireland. It covers the main stages of education, the process of enrolling children in school, language requirements, the availability of bilingual schools, types of private schools, and the options for homeschooling and online schooling. The goal is to help you make informed decisions about your children's education during your stay in Ireland.

What are the main stages of education in Ireland?

The Irish education system is divided into four main stages: Early Childhood, Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary. Early Childhood education is not compulsory but is available to children aged 3-5. Primary education, also known as elementary education, is for children aged 6-12 and is mandatory. Secondary education, for students aged 13-18, is divided into a three-year junior cycle followed by a two or three-year senior cycle. Tertiary education includes both undergraduate and postgraduate studies at universities and colleges.

Early Childhood Education in Ireland

Early Childhood Education, also known as pre-school, is for children aged 3-5. It is not compulsory but is highly encouraged. The government provides a free pre-school year under the Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) Scheme. The focus at this stage is on the overall development of the child, including social, emotional, physical, and intellectual growth.

Primary Education in Ireland

Primary Education, also known as elementary education, is compulsory for children aged 6-12. It is divided into eight grades, with the focus on developing basic literacy and numeracy skills, as well as introducing children to subjects like science, history, geography, art, music, and physical education. Most primary schools in Ireland are state-funded, but there are also private options available.

Secondary Education in Ireland

Secondary Education is for students aged 13-18 and is divided into a three-year junior cycle followed by a two or three-year senior cycle. The junior cycle ends with the Junior Certificate Examination, and the senior cycle concludes with the Leaving Certificate Examination, which determines university admission. Subjects studied include languages, mathematics, sciences, social sciences, and arts.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

To enroll your child in an Irish school, you need to contact the school directly. Admission policies vary, but generally, you will need to provide your child's birth certificate, proof of address, and previous school records. If you are moving from a non-EU country, you may also need to provide a study visa.

Can children still learning English enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning English can enroll in public schools in Ireland. Many schools offer English as an Additional Language (EAL) support to help non-native speakers. However, the level of support varies from school to school, so it's advisable to check with the school directly.

Are there public bilingual schools in Ireland?

Yes, there are public bilingual schools in Ireland, known as Gaelscoileanna, where Irish and English are the languages of instruction. Admission policies vary, but generally, children of all language backgrounds are welcome. There are also a number of international schools that offer instruction in other languages.

What types of private schools are common in Ireland?

Private schools in Ireland are often either religious (mostly Catholic) or international. International schools often follow the International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum or the curriculum of a specific country, making them a popular choice for expats. There are also a number of private schools that offer a Steiner or Montessori education.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school?

The choice between public and private school depends on the individual circumstances of each family. Some expats choose international private schools for their familiarity, while others opt for public schools to immerse their children in the local culture and language. It's important to consider factors such as location, cost, curriculum, and the specific needs of your child.

How expensive are Private schools in Ireland?

The cost of private schools in Ireland varies widely, depending on the type of school and the specific services offered. Fees can range from €3,000 to €20,000 per year. International schools tend to be at the higher end of the scale. It's advisable to contact schools directly for detailed fee information.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Ireland?

Yes, homeschooling is legal in Ireland. Parents who choose to homeschool must register with the Tusla Education Support Service (TESS) and adhere to certain educational standards. Homeschooling can offer flexibility and personalized learning, but it also requires a significant time commitment from parents.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Ireland?

Yes, online schooling is an option in Ireland. There are several online schools and programs available, offering a range of curricula. Online schooling can offer flexibility and personalized learning, but it also requires a good level of self-discipline and motivation from students. It's important to ensure that the online school or program is accredited and meets Irish educational standards.