Educational System in Kosovo

Relocating to a new country can be a daunting experience, especially when it comes to understanding the local educational system for your children. This guide aims to provide expats with a comprehensive overview of the educational system in Kosovo. It covers the main stages of education, the process of enrolling children in school, language requirements, the availability of bilingual schools, types of private schools, costs, and the possibilities of homeschooling and online schooling.

What are the main stages of education in Kosovo?

The education system in Kosovo is divided into four main stages: pre-primary education, primary education, secondary education, and higher education. Pre-primary education is optional and caters to children aged 3-5 years. Primary education is compulsory and covers grades 1-9 for children aged 6-15 years. Secondary education is also compulsory and includes general and vocational education for students aged 16-18 years. Higher education includes undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral studies.

Pre-primary Education

Pre-primary education in Kosovo is optional and caters to children aged 3-5 years. It focuses on the overall development of the child, including cognitive, physical, social, and emotional development. The curriculum is designed to prepare children for primary education.

Primary Education

Primary education in Kosovo is compulsory and covers grades 1-9 for children aged 6-15 years. The curriculum includes subjects like mathematics, science, social studies, arts, and physical education. The medium of instruction is Albanian, but schools also teach English and Serbian as second languages.

Secondary Education

Secondary education in Kosovo is compulsory and includes general and vocational education for students aged 16-18 years. General education prepares students for higher education, while vocational education provides them with specific skills for the job market.

Higher Education

Higher education in Kosovo includes undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral studies. The University of Pristina is the largest and most prestigious institution in the country.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

Newcomers can enroll their children in Kosovo schools by submitting an application to the desired school. The application should include the child's birth certificate, proof of residence, and previous school records. Some schools may also require a health certificate.

My children are still learning Albanian, can they enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning Albanian can enroll in public schools in Kosovo. These schools offer Albanian language classes for non-native speakers. However, the medium of instruction in most subjects is Albanian, so it may be challenging for children who are not yet fluent.

Are there public bilingual schools?

Yes, there are public bilingual schools in Kosovo. These schools offer instruction in both Albanian and Serbian, and some also offer classes in English. Admission to these schools is based on availability and the child's language proficiency.

What types of private schools are common in Kosovo?

Private schools in Kosovo include international schools, bilingual schools, and religious schools. International schools follow international curriculums like the International Baccalaureate (IB), while bilingual schools offer instruction in two languages. Religious schools are usually affiliated with a particular faith and incorporate religious education into their curriculum.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school?

Expats in Kosovo typically send their children to private schools, particularly international schools. These schools offer a familiar curriculum and language of instruction, making the transition easier for expat children.

How expensive are Private schools in Kosovo?

Private schools in Kosovo can be quite expensive, with tuition fees ranging from €1,000 to €5,000 per year. However, the cost varies depending on the school and the grade level.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Kosovo?

Yes, homeschooling is allowed in Kosovo. However, parents must follow the national curriculum and ensure that their children meet the same standards as those in traditional schools.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Kosovo?

Yes, children can attend online schools while living in Kosovo. However, parents should ensure that the online school is accredited and that the curriculum meets the standards of the Kosovo Ministry of Education.