Educational System in Madagascar

Madagascar, an island nation located off the southeast coast of Africa, has a unique educational system that reflects its diverse culture and history. The system is structured to provide a comprehensive education to all children, regardless of their socio-economic background. However, as an expat, understanding the intricacies of this system can be challenging. This guide aims to provide a detailed overview of the educational system in Madagascar, including the main stages of education, enrollment procedures for newcomers, language requirements, availability of bilingual schools, common types of private schools, and options for homeschooling and online schooling.

What are the main stages of education in Madagascar?

The education system in Madagascar is divided into three main stages: primary education, secondary education, and higher education. Primary education, known as "école primaire," is for children aged 6 to 11 and focuses on basic literacy and numeracy skills. Secondary education is split into two cycles: the first cycle, "collège," is for students aged 12 to 15, and the second cycle, "lycée," is for students aged 16 to 18. Higher education is provided by universities and other tertiary institutions.

Primary Education (École Primaire)

Primary education in Madagascar is compulsory and free for all children aged 6 to 11. The curriculum focuses on basic literacy and numeracy skills, as well as introducing students to subjects like science, social studies, and the arts. The medium of instruction is Malagasy, but French is also introduced as a second language.

Secondary Education (Collège and Lycée)

Secondary education is divided into two cycles. The first cycle, "collège," is for students aged 12 to 15 and covers a broad curriculum including languages, mathematics, science, and humanities. The second cycle, "lycée," is for students aged 16 to 18 and offers a more specialized curriculum, with students choosing a focus in either sciences, arts, or technology. Both cycles end with national exams.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

Newcomers can enroll their children in school by visiting the local school or education office with the necessary documents, which typically include a birth certificate, proof of residence, and previous school records. It's advisable to contact the school or education office in advance to confirm the requirements.

My children are still learning Malagasy, can they enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning Malagasy can enroll in public schools. However, as the medium of instruction in most schools is Malagasy, it may be challenging for non-native speakers. Some schools offer additional language support for non-native speakers.

Are there public bilingual schools?

Yes, there are public bilingual schools in Madagascar, particularly in urban areas. These schools offer instruction in both Malagasy and French. Admission procedures for international students vary by school, so it's best to contact the school directly for information.

What types of private schools are common in Madagascar?

Private schools in Madagascar include international schools, bilingual schools, and religious schools, particularly Catholic schools. International schools often follow a curriculum based on the education system of a specific country, while bilingual schools offer instruction in both Malagasy and French.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school?

Many expats in Madagascar choose to send their children to private schools, particularly international schools, due to the language barrier in public schools and the perceived higher quality of education in private institutions.

How expensive are Private schools in Madagascar?

The cost of private schools in Madagascar varies widely, depending on the type of school and the specific services it offers. International schools tend to be the most expensive, with tuition fees often running into several thousand dollars per year.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Madagascar?

Yes, homeschooling is allowed in Madagascar, although it's not very common. Parents who choose to homeschool their children are responsible for ensuring that their education meets the standards set by the Ministry of Education.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Madagascar?

Yes, online schooling is an option for families living in Madagascar. However, it's important to note that reliable internet access is necessary for online schooling, and this can be a challenge in some parts of the country.