Educational System in Moldova

Moldova, a small country nestled between Romania and Ukraine, offers a unique blend of Eastern European cultures. As an expat, understanding the educational system in Moldova is crucial for ensuring your children receive the best possible education. The Moldovan educational system is divided into several stages, each with its own focus and age group. This guide will provide you with a comprehensive overview of the educational system in Moldova, including the main stages of education, enrollment procedures, language requirements, public and private school options, and alternative schooling methods such as homeschooling and online schooling.

What are the main stages of education in Moldova?

The Moldovan educational system is divided into four main stages: Preschool, Primary School, Gymnasium (Lower Secondary School), and Lyceum (Upper Secondary School). Each stage has a specific age group and educational focus, designed to provide students with a comprehensive and well-rounded education.

Preschool Education in Moldova

Preschool education in Moldova is for children aged 3 to 6 years old. It focuses on the child's overall development, including physical, emotional, and social growth. Preschool education is not mandatory, but it is highly recommended to prepare children for primary school.

Primary School Education in Moldova

Primary school education in Moldova is for children aged 6 to 10 years old. It is mandatory and focuses on basic literacy, numeracy, and social skills. The curriculum includes subjects like Moldovan language, mathematics, world around us, music, and physical education.

Gymnasium Education in Moldova

Gymnasium education in Moldova is for students aged 10 to 15 years old. It provides a more in-depth study of subjects introduced in primary school, with the addition of foreign languages, history, geography, biology, and others. This stage concludes with a national examination.

Lyceum Education in Moldova

Lyceum education in Moldova is for students aged 15 to 18 years old. It offers specialized education based on the student's chosen field of study. This stage concludes with the Baccalaureate examination, which is necessary for university admission.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

To enroll your child in a Moldovan school, you will need to provide a birth certificate, proof of residence, and a medical certificate. If your child has previously attended school, you should also provide a certificate of completed education from the previous school. It's recommended to contact the school directly for specific enrollment procedures.

My children are still learning Moldovan, can they enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning Moldovan can enroll in public schools. However, it's important to note that the language of instruction in most public schools is Moldovan. Some schools offer additional language support for non-native speakers.

Are there public bilingual schools?

Yes, there are public bilingual schools in Moldova, particularly in the capital city, Chisinau. These schools offer instruction in both Moldovan and either English, French, or Russian. Admission procedures vary, so it's best to contact the school directly for information.

What types of private schools are common in Moldova?

Private schools in Moldova often offer a more international curriculum, with instruction in English or other foreign languages. These include International Schools, Bilingual Schools, and Montessori Schools. Some private schools also offer religious education, such as Orthodox Christian schools.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school?

Many expats in Moldova choose to send their children to private schools due to the language of instruction and the international curriculum. However, some expats prefer public schools for their children to immerse in the local culture and language.

How expensive are Private schools in Moldova?

The cost of private schools in Moldova varies greatly depending on the school and the level of education. On average, annual tuition fees can range from $1,000 to $10,000. It's recommended to contact the school directly for accurate tuition information.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Moldova?

Yes, homeschooling is allowed in Moldova. However, it's important to note that the Moldovan Ministry of Education must approve the curriculum, and students are required to pass annual examinations to progress to the next grade level.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Moldova?

Yes, online schooling is an option in Moldova, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it's important to ensure that the online school is accredited and recognized by the Moldovan Ministry of Education.