Educational System in Mongolia

Mongolia's educational system is unique and offers a variety of options for expatriates. The system is divided into several stages, each with its own focus and age group. The Mongolian government places a high value on education, and as a result, the country has a high literacy rate. This guide will provide an overview of the main stages of education in Mongolia, the enrollment process for newcomers, language requirements, the availability of bilingual schools, common types of private schools, the typical choices of expats, the cost of private education, and the possibilities of homeschooling and online schooling.

What are the main stages of education in Mongolia?

The Mongolian educational system is divided into four main stages: pre-school, primary school, lower secondary school, and upper secondary school. Pre-school is for children aged 2-5, primary school is for ages 6-11, lower secondary school is for ages 12-15, and upper secondary school is for ages 16-18. Each stage has a different focus, with primary education focusing on basic literacy and numeracy, lower secondary education introducing more complex subjects, and upper secondary education preparing students for university or vocational training.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

Newcomers to Mongolia can enroll their children in school by visiting the local education department or the school they wish their child to attend. They will need to provide proof of residency, the child's birth certificate, and immunization records. If the child has previously attended school, academic records may also be required. It's recommended to contact the school or education department in advance to confirm the necessary documents and procedures.

My children are still learning Mongolian, can they enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning Mongolian can enroll in public schools. However, it's important to note that the medium of instruction in most public schools is Mongolian. Some schools may offer additional language support for non-native speakers, but this varies by school. Parents may want to consider bilingual or international schools if language is a concern.

Are there public bilingual schools?

Yes, there are a number of public bilingual schools in Mongolia, particularly in the capital, Ulaanbaatar. These schools offer instruction in both Mongolian and English, and sometimes in other languages as well. Admission procedures vary by school, but generally require an application and possibly an entrance exam or interview. It's recommended to contact the school directly for specific admission information.

What types of private schools are common in Mongolia?

There are several types of private schools in Mongolia, including international schools, bilingual schools, and religious schools. International schools often follow a curriculum from another country, such as the British or American curriculum, and instruction is usually in English. Bilingual schools offer instruction in both Mongolian and another language, often English. Religious schools, such as Buddhist or Christian schools, incorporate religious education into their curriculum.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school?

Many expats in Mongolia choose to send their children to private schools, particularly international or bilingual schools. These schools often offer a more familiar curriculum and language of instruction, and may have more resources for supporting non-native speakers. However, some expats do choose public schools, particularly if they are planning to stay in Mongolia long-term and want their children to become fully bilingual and integrated into the local culture.

How expensive are Private schools in Mongolia?

The cost of private schools in Mongolia varies widely, depending on the school and the level of education. International schools tend to be the most expensive, with tuition fees ranging from a few thousand to over ten thousand US dollars per year. Bilingual and religious schools may be less expensive. It's recommended to contact the school directly for specific tuition information.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Mongolia?

Yes, homeschooling is allowed in Mongolia. However, it's not very common and resources may be limited. Parents who wish to homeschool their children will need to follow the Mongolian national curriculum and may need to register with the local education department.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Mongolia?

Yes, children living in Mongolia can attend online school. This can be a good option for families who are only in the country temporarily, or for those who prefer a more flexible or individualized approach to education. However, it's important to ensure that the online school is accredited and that the child is meeting all necessary educational requirements.