Educational System in Serbia

Understanding the educational system in a new country can be a daunting task for expats. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the educational system in Serbia, a country known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The Serbian educational system is structured in a way that promotes holistic development, with a strong emphasis on academic excellence and character development. This guide will cover the main stages of education in Serbia, the process of enrolling children in school, language requirements, the availability of bilingual schools, common types of private schools, the typical choices of expats, the cost of private education, and the possibilities of homeschooling and online schooling.

What are the main stages of education in Serbia?

The Serbian educational system is divided into four main stages: Preschool education, Primary education, Secondary education, and Higher education. Preschool education is optional and caters to children aged 6 months to 6.5 years. Primary education is compulsory and lasts for eight years, catering to children aged 6.5 to 14.5 years. Secondary education, also compulsory, lasts for four years and caters to students aged 14.5 to 18.5 years. Higher education includes undergraduate, master's, and doctoral studies.

Preschool Education

Preschool education in Serbia is optional and caters to children from 6 months to 6.5 years. It focuses on the child's overall development, including physical, cognitive, emotional, and social aspects. The curriculum includes activities that promote creativity, curiosity, and a love for learning.

Primary Education

Primary education in Serbia is compulsory and lasts for eight years, catering to children aged 6.5 to 14.5 years. The curriculum includes subjects like Serbian language, mathematics, nature and society, music, art, physical education, and foreign languages. The focus is on providing a strong academic foundation and developing critical thinking skills.

Secondary Education

Secondary education in Serbia is compulsory and lasts for four years, catering to students aged 14.5 to 18.5 years. Students can choose between gymnasiums (general education schools) and vocational schools. The curriculum in gymnasiums is broad and prepares students for higher education, while vocational schools offer specialized training in specific fields.

Higher Education

Higher education in Serbia includes undergraduate, master's, and doctoral studies. Universities, faculties, and art academies offer these programs. The focus is on specialized knowledge and research in a chosen field.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

Newcomers can enroll their children in Serbian schools by submitting an application to the desired school. The application should include the child's birth certificate, proof of residence, and previous school records. If the documents are not in Serbian, they should be translated and notarized.

My children are still learning Serbian, can they enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning Serbian can enroll in public schools. Many schools offer Serbian as a Second Language programs to help non-native speakers. However, the main language of instruction in public schools is Serbian.

Are there public bilingual schools?

Yes, there are public bilingual schools in Serbia. These schools offer instruction in both Serbian and a foreign language, usually English, French, or German. Admission to these schools is competitive and often requires passing an entrance exam.

What types of private schools are common in Serbia?

Private schools in Serbia include international schools, bilingual schools, and religious schools. International schools follow international curriculums like the International Baccalaureate (IB) or the British curriculum. Bilingual schools offer instruction in both Serbian and a foreign language. Religious schools, often Orthodox Christian, focus on religious education in addition to the standard curriculum.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school?

Expats in Serbia often choose private schools, particularly international schools, due to the language of instruction and the international curriculum. However, some expats choose public schools to immerse their children in the local culture and language.

How expensive are Private schools in Serbia?

The cost of private schools in Serbia varies widely, depending on the school and the curriculum. On average, tuition fees can range from €1,000 to €10,000 per year. International schools tend to be the most expensive.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Serbia?

Homeschooling is not officially recognized in Serbia. All children are required to attend a registered school, either public or private, for their compulsory education.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Serbia?

Online schooling is not widely recognized in Serbia. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many schools have implemented online learning platforms. It's advisable to check with the Ministry of Education or the local school for the most accurate information.