Educational System in Slovenia

Slovenia, a small but diverse country in Central Europe, boasts a robust and comprehensive educational system that is highly regarded internationally. The system is designed to provide a well-rounded education, fostering both academic and personal development. It is divided into several stages, each catering to different age groups and educational needs. This guide aims to provide expats with a comprehensive understanding of the Slovenian educational system, including the main stages of education, enrollment procedures, language requirements, availability of bilingual and private schools, homeschooling and online schooling options, and the typical choices made by expat families.

What are the main stages of education in Slovenia?

The Slovenian educational system is divided into four main stages: pre-school education (vzgoja), primary education (osnovnošolsko izobraževanje), secondary education (srednješolsko izobraževanje), and higher education (visokošolsko izobraževanje). Each stage is designed to cater to the developmental needs of students at different ages and to prepare them for the next level of education.

Pre-school Education

Pre-school education in Slovenia is optional and caters to children aged one to six. It focuses on the child's overall development, including physical, social, emotional, and cognitive aspects. Pre-schools in Slovenia are known for their high-quality programs and nurturing environments.

Primary Education

Primary education in Slovenia is compulsory and lasts nine years, typically from ages six to fifteen. It is divided into three cycles, each lasting three years. The curriculum focuses on a broad range of subjects, including Slovenian language and literature, mathematics, natural and social sciences, arts, and physical education.

Secondary Education

Secondary education in Slovenia is divided into general secondary education, which prepares students for higher education, and vocational and technical education, which provides specific skills for various professions. This stage typically lasts four years, from ages fifteen to nineteen.

Higher Education

Higher education in Slovenia includes undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral studies. Universities, faculties, and art academies offer a wide range of programs in various fields of study.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

Newcomers can enroll their children in Slovenian schools by submitting an application to the chosen school. The application should include the child's birth certificate, proof of residence, and previous school records. If the child does not speak Slovenian, they may be required to attend a Slovenian language course.

My children are still learning Slovenian, can they enroll in a public school?

Yes, children who are still learning Slovenian can enroll in public schools. They may be required to attend a Slovenian language course to help them integrate into the school environment. Some schools also offer additional support for non-Slovenian speaking students.

Are there public bilingual schools?

Yes, there are public bilingual schools in Slovenia, particularly in areas with significant Hungarian or Italian minorities. These schools offer instruction in both Slovenian and the minority language. Admission procedures for international students vary by school, so it is advisable to contact the school directly for specific information.

What types of private schools are common in Slovenia?

Private schools in Slovenia include international schools, bilingual schools, and religious schools, among others. International schools often follow the International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum, while bilingual schools offer instruction in Slovenian and another language. Religious schools, primarily Catholic, also exist, although they are less common.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school?

Expats in Slovenia typically choose between public and private schools based on their individual needs and circumstances. Some prefer public schools for their high-quality education and opportunities for cultural immersion, while others opt for private schools, particularly international schools, for their English-language instruction and internationally recognized curricula.

How expensive are Private schools in Slovenia?

The cost of private schools in Slovenia varies widely depending on the school and the specific program. International schools tend to be more expensive, with tuition fees ranging from a few thousand to over ten thousand euros per year. Financial aid and scholarships may be available to help offset these costs.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in Slovenia?

Homeschooling is legal in Slovenia, but it is not very common. Parents who wish to homeschool their children must follow the national curriculum and are subject to regular inspections by the Ministry of Education.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in Slovenia?

Yes, online schooling is an option in Slovenia, particularly in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it is generally considered a temporary solution rather than a long-term educational strategy. Parents considering this option should consult with the Ministry of Education for guidance and regulations.