Educational System in England

Relocating to a new country can be a daunting experience, especially when it comes to understanding the educational system for your children. The English educational system is unique and has a rich history. It is divided into several stages, each with its own focus and age group. This guide aims to provide expats with a comprehensive understanding of the educational system in England, including the main stages of education, how to enroll your children, language requirements, public and private school options, and alternatives such as homeschooling and online schooling.

What are the main stages of education in England?

The English educational system is divided into four main stages: Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS), primary education, secondary education, and further education. Each stage is designed to cater to the developmental needs of children at different ages, focusing on various academic and life skills.

Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS)

The EYFS is for children aged 3 to 5 and focuses on preparing children for school by developing their social, emotional, physical, and cognitive skills. It includes nursery schools, pre-schools, and reception classes in primary schools. The curriculum is play-based and encourages children to learn through exploration and discovery.

Primary Education

Primary education in England is for children aged 5 to 11. It is divided into Key Stage 1 (ages 5-7) and Key Stage 2 (ages 7-11). The curriculum includes English, Maths, Science, History, Geography, Art and Design, Music, Physical Education, and Computing. Religious Education is also taught unless parents request otherwise.

Secondary Education

Secondary education is for students aged 11 to 16 and is divided into Key Stage 3 (ages 11-14) and Key Stage 4 (ages 14-16). Students study a broad curriculum before choosing specific subjects to study for their General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) exams at the end of Key Stage 4.

Further Education

Further education is for students aged 16 and above. It includes A-levels, apprenticeships, vocational qualifications, and higher education. Students can choose to study at a sixth form college, a further education college, or a higher education institution.

How does a newcomer from a different country enroll their kids in school?

To enroll your child in a school in England, you need to apply through the local council of the area where you live. You can apply for a place at a state school online or by using your council’s application form. You will need to provide proof of your address and your child's date of birth. If you are moving to England from another country, you may also need to provide proof of your immigration status.

Can my children enroll in a public school if they are still learning English?

Yes, children who are still learning English can enroll in public schools in England. Schools have a responsibility to provide support for English as an Additional Language (EAL) students to help them access the full curriculum.

Are there public bilingual schools in England?

There are a few public bilingual schools in England, but they are not common. Most bilingual schools are private. International students can get admitted to these schools through an application process which usually involves an entrance exam and an interview.

What types of private schools are common in England?

There are several types of private schools in England, including independent schools, preparatory schools, senior schools, and international schools. There are also faith schools, such as Catholic and Church of England schools, which follow a religious ethos.

Do expats typically send their children to public or private school?

The choice between public and private school depends on the individual circumstances of each family. Some expats choose private schools for their smaller class sizes, broader curriculum, and additional resources. Others prefer public schools for their diversity and community involvement.

How expensive are Private schools in England?

Private school fees in England can vary widely, ranging from £10,000 to £40,000 per year depending on the school and the age of the child. Some schools offer scholarships and bursaries to help with the cost.

Are you allowed to homeschool while living in England?

Yes, homeschooling is legal in England. Parents who choose to homeschool must provide a suitable full-time education for their children, but there are no specific legal requirements for the curriculum or hours of teaching.

May kids attend online school instead of a local school while living in England?

Yes, online schooling is an option in England. There are several online schools and homeschooling resources available. However, it's important to ensure that the online school is registered with the Department for Education and meets the necessary standards.