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Expat Exchange - Culture Shock in Armenia
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Culture Shock in Armenia

By Joshua Wood, LPC

William Russell
William Russell

Summary: If you're planning a move to Armenia, or have recently settled there, it's natural to encounter some culture shock as you adjust to your new surroundings. Our insightful article is designed to help you navigate this transition smoothly. It offers practical tips and draws on the experiences of fellow expats who have successfully embraced the cultural nuances of Armenia.

Welcome to the enchanting world of Armenia, a land steeped in history and rich in culture. As you embark on your journey to this ancient country, you may find yourself both excited and anxious about the cultural transitions ahead. Moving to a new country always comes with its share of surprises and adjustments. Here, we'll explore some of the common experiences and challenges you might face as you settle into your new Armenian life, as well as tips from those who've walked this path before you.

1. Culture Shock Stages in Armenia

When you first arrive in Armenia, you'll likely go through the classic stages of culture shock. Initially, the honeymoon phase will have you enamored with the novelty of your surroundings. As time goes on, the negotiation phase may set in, where differences in language, social norms, and daily life can lead to frustration. Eventually, you'll enter the adjustment phase, finding your rhythm and comfort in the Armenian way of life. Finally, the mastery phase signifies a deep understanding and appreciation of your new home, where you feel integrated and at ease.

2. Language Barrier Challenges

Armenian, the country's official language, can be quite challenging for newcomers. Its unique alphabet and phonetics might seem daunting at first. However, many Armenians, especially in Yerevan, speak English or Russian, which can help bridge the gap as you learn. Immersion is key, so don't shy away from practicing with locals, who generally appreciate your efforts to speak their language. Language classes and language exchange meetups can also be invaluable resources on your linguistic journey.

3. Common Cultural Missteps

  1. Overlooking Bread's Significance: Bread is sacred in Armenia and should never be wasted or thrown away carelessly. Always show respect for bread, as it holds a deep cultural and symbolic meaning.
  2. Refusing Hospitality: Armenians are known for their warm hospitality. Declining an invitation or not accepting food and drink can be seen as rude. It's polite to at least accept a small offering to honor your host's generosity.
  3. Ignoring Toasting Etiquette: During meals, especially with drinks, toasting is a heartfelt tradition. It's important to wait for the host to initiate the toast and to participate respectfully in this ritual.
  4. Misunderstanding Personal Space: Armenians may have a different concept of personal space compared to what you're used to. Close interactions and touching during conversations are common and not meant to be invasive.
  5. Forgetting to Remove Shoes: In many Armenian homes, it's customary to remove your shoes before entering. Always look for cues or ask if you should take off your shoes upon visiting someone's residence.

4. Expat Advice on Culture Shock

Experienced expats often emphasize the importance of keeping an open mind. Embrace the local customs, try the diverse cuisine, and participate in traditional festivities. Learning at least basic Armenian phrases can go a long way in showing respect and building rapport with locals. Joining expat communities or clubs can provide a support network and help ease the transition. Remember, it's normal to feel overwhelmed at times, but patience and a sense of humor can be your best allies as you navigate the cultural nuances of your new Armenian home.

As you settle into life in Armenia, you'll discover a nation proud of its heritage, yet welcoming to those who come with a genuine interest in learning and sharing. From the majestic views of Mount Ararat to the vibrant streets of Yerevan, Armenia offers a blend of ancient traditions and modern resilience that can make for a truly enriching experience. Keep these insights in mind, and you'll be well on your way to a smooth cultural transition, ready to embrace all the beauty and complexity that Armenia has to offer.

About the Author

Joshua Wood Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.


William Russell
William Russell

William Russell
William Russell

William Russell
William Russell

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