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Expat Exchange - Christmas in France
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Bordeaux, France


Christmas in France

By Betsy Burlingame

French Riviera House Hunting - FRH
French Riviera House Hunting - FRH

Summary: Explore the festive traditions of Christmas and New Year in France, where the celebrations are marked by special foods, church ceremonies, the exchange of gifts, and an array of cultural customs.

The holiday season in France is a magical time, steeped in tradition and festivity. For expats and digital nomads experiencing their first Christmas and New Year's in this enchanting country, the blend of age-old customs and contemporary celebrations creates a memorable experience. From glittering lights adorning the boulevards to the aroma of seasonal treats wafting through the air, France's holiday spirit is contagious.

Christmas and New Year's Traditions in France

In France, Christmas is a time of family gatherings, heartfelt gifts, and gastronomic indulgence. The season is marked by the advent, with each passing week bringing more anticipation and preparation. Homes are decorated with care, often featuring a Nativity scene or 'crèche', which is a central part of French Christmas traditions. Towns and cities shine with festive lights, and Christmas markets pop up, offering handcrafted goods, warm drinks, and local delicacies.

New Year's, or 'Saint-Sylvestre', is celebrated with equal enthusiasm. Friends and family come together on New Year's Eve, known as 'Réveillon de la Saint-Sylvestre', for a night of feasting and toasting to the coming year. At midnight, kisses under the mistletoe and the exchange of good wishes, or 'les étrennes', are customary.

Celebrating the Holidays in France

French holiday celebrations are a blend of religious observance and festive merrymaking. Many families attend Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve, followed by a late-night feast known as 'le Réveillon de Noël'. This meal is an elaborate affair, often featuring dishes like roast turkey, foie gras, oysters, and the traditional 'bûche de Noël', a yule log-shaped cake.

Gift-giving is a cherished part of the holiday season, with presents exchanged on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day. Gifts tend to be thoughtful and personal, ranging from books and clothing to fine wines and gourmet treats.

Events Leading Up to the Holidays

In the weeks before Christmas, France is abuzz with festive events. Christmas markets, or 'marchés de Noël', are a highlight, with the most famous ones in Strasbourg, Colmar, and Lille drawing visitors from around the world. These markets are a feast for the senses, filled with handcrafted ornaments, mulled wine, and regional specialties like 'pain d'épices', a spiced bread.

Concerts, ice-skating rinks, and 'Santons' fairs—where hand-painted Nativity figurines are sold—are also part of the pre-Christmas festivities. Many towns host parades and light shows, adding to the celebratory atmosphere.

The French Santa Claus

The French version of Santa Claus, 'Père Noël', is the bearer of gifts for children. He is often depicted in a similar fashion to his American counterpart, donning a red suit and a white beard. On Christmas Eve, children leave their shoes by the fireplace or under the Christmas tree, hoping that Père Noël will fill them with gifts and treats.

Traditional Foods and Desserts

French holiday cuisine is renowned for its richness and variety. Seafood, particularly oysters and smoked salmon, is a common starter for the Christmas meal. Main courses might include 'chapon' (roast capon) or 'dinde aux marrons' (turkey with chestnuts). Desserts are a highlight, with the 'bûche de Noël' taking center stage, alongside other sweets like 'calissons', almond paste candies, and 'galette des rois', a cake traditionally served on Epiphany.

For New Year's, the feast often includes luxurious items like caviar, truffles, and champagne, symbolizing prosperity and hope for the year ahead.

Christmas Eve and Christmas Day

Christmas Eve is typically a family affair, with a focus on the 'Réveillon' meal and attending church services. Christmas Day is more relaxed, often spent unwinding with loved ones, enjoying leftovers, and playing with new gifts.

While not everyone attends church, many do, with Midnight Mass being the most popular service. Churches across France hold special services, with some featuring live Nativity scenes and traditional carols.

Notable Towns and Neighborhoods

Certain towns and neighborhoods in France are renowned for their Christmas spirit. Strasbourg, with its 'Capital of Christmas' market, is a must-visit for its fairy-tale setting and Alsatian charm. In Paris, the Champs-Élysées is transformed into a winter wonderland, and the Galeries Lafayette department store unveils an annual themed Christmas display that draws crowds.

Smaller towns like Colmar and Annecy also shine during the holidays, with their picturesque streets and canals lined with festive decorations, creating a storybook ambiance that captivates visitors and locals alike.

Experiencing Christmas and New Year's in France is a delightful blend of tradition, community, and celebration. Whether you're sipping mulled wine at a bustling Christmas market, attending a candlelit church service, or ringing in the New Year with newfound friends, the holiday season in France is sure to leave a lasting impression on expats and digital nomads alike.

About the Author

Betsy Burlingame Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.

Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.


French Riviera House Hunting - FRH
French Riviera House Hunting - FRH

French Riviera House Hunting - FRH
French Riviera House Hunting - FRH

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