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Expat Exchange - Christmas in Germany
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Main train station in Frankfurt, Germany


Christmas in Germany

By Betsy Burlingame

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Summary: Learn how people celebrate Christmas and the New Year in Germany - traditions, food, church, gift exchange and more.

The holiday season in Germany is steeped in tradition and festive cheer, offering expats and digital nomads a chance to experience the warmth of German hospitality during the colder months. For those spending their first Christmas and New Year's in Germany, the celebrations are an enchanting mix of time-honored customs and convivial gatherings.

Christmas and New Year's Traditions in Germany

In Germany, Christmas is a time of cozy markets, twinkling lights, and the scent of spiced treats filling the air. The festive season officially begins with the start of Advent, and many households display Advent wreaths with four candles, lighting one each Sunday leading up to Christmas. New Year's, known as 'Silvester' in Germany, is welcomed with fireworks, parties, and a toast to the coming year.

Celebrating the Holidays

German holiday celebrations are both public and private affairs. Christmas markets, or 'Weihnachtsmärkte,' are a highlight, with stalls selling handcrafted gifts, decorations, and an array of seasonal foods. These markets are a social hub where friends and families gather to enjoy mulled wine, known as 'Glühwein,' and the festive atmosphere. On New Year's Eve, people gather in city squares or host private parties to count down to midnight and watch the fireworks display.

Festive Events and Figures

In the weeks leading up to Christmas, numerous events take place, including concerts, nativity plays, and 'Nikolaustag' on December 6th, when children receive small gifts in their shoes from St. Nicholas. The German equivalent of Santa Claus, the 'Weihnachtsmann,' brings presents on Christmas Eve. In some regions, the 'Christkind,' a Christ Child figure, is believed to deliver gifts instead.

Gift-Giving and Traditional Foods

Exchanging gifts is a central part of the German Christmas experience. Popular gifts include handicrafts, books, toys, and homemade treats. Traditional foods are a highlight, with families enjoying dishes like 'Weihnachtsgans' (Christmas goose), 'Stollen' (fruit bread), and 'Lebkuchen' (gingerbread). New Year's is often celebrated with 'Sekt' (German sparkling wine) and 'Berliner' (jam-filled doughnuts).

Christmas Eve and Day Customs

Christmas Eve, or 'Heiligabend,' is when the main festivities occur. Many people attend church services, which are often held in the afternoon for families and late in the evening for midnight mass. Christmas Day is usually spent with family, enjoying a leisurely meal and the company of loved ones.

Church Attendance

While not everyone goes to church during the holidays, many Germans attend Christmas services. Churches offer a range of services, from children's masses to traditional midnight masses, allowing everyone to participate in the way that best suits them.

Destinations for Holiday Cheer

Certain towns and neighborhoods are renowned for their holiday spirit. Nuremberg's Christkindlesmarkt is one of the oldest and most famous Christmas markets, while Dresden's Striezelmarkt is known for its 'Stollen' festival. In Berlin, the Gendarmenmarkt transforms into a winter wonderland, and in Munich, the Marienplatz market is a must-visit for its beautiful setting and Bavarian charm.

As the holiday season unfolds in Germany, expats and digital nomads will find themselves immersed in a world of festive traditions, from the sparkling Christmas markets to the joyous New Year's celebrations. Whether it's savoring a warm mug of Glühwein, marveling at the intricate decorations, or joining in the countdown to midnight on Silvester, the German holiday experience is one that combines the comfort of time-honored customs with the excitement of creating new memories in a foreign land.

About the Author

Betsy Burlingame Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.

Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.


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Main train station in Frankfurt, Germany

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