Christmas in Hungary
Summary: Explore the festive traditions of Christmas and New Year in Hungary, where the celebrations are marked by special foods, church ceremonies, the exchange of gifts, and an array of cultural customs.
The holiday season in Hungary is a magical time, steeped in tradition and festive cheer. For expats and digital nomads experiencing their first Christmas and New Year's in this enchanting country, the blend of Hungarian customs and holiday festivities creates a memorable winter experience. From the sparkling Christmas markets to the hearty traditional meals, Hungary offers a unique way to celebrate the end of the year.
Christmas and New Year's Celebrations in Hungary
In Hungary, Christmas ("Karácsony") is a time for family, reflection, and joy. The festive season officially begins with Advent, leading up to Christmas Eve, which is the most significant day of the holiday. Homes are adorned with decorations, and public spaces come alive with lights and ornaments. New Year's Eve ("Szilveszter") is a lively affair, with fireworks and parties marking the transition into the new year.
Traditional Hungarian Holiday Festivities
Leading up to Christmas, Hungarians enjoy a variety of events and activities. Christmas markets pop up in town squares, offering handcrafted gifts, ornaments, and delicious treats. The most famous of these is the Budapest Christmas Market on Vörösmarty Square, where the scent of mulled wine and cinnamon wafts through the air. Choirs and live music add to the festive atmosphere, making it a must-visit for holiday revelers.
The Hungarian Santa Claus: Mikulás
While Santa Claus is a familiar figure worldwide, Hungary has its own version known as Mikulás, who visits on December 6th, St. Nicholas Day. Children clean their boots and leave them on windowsills, hoping Mikulás will fill them with treats if they've been good, or a wooden spoon if they've been naughty.
Gift-Giving and Traditional Foods
Gift-giving is a cherished part of the Hungarian Christmas tradition. Families and friends exchange presents on Christmas Eve, often following a sumptuous meal. Traditional gifts include handcrafted items, books, and sweets. When it comes to holiday cuisine, Hungarians indulge in dishes like stuffed cabbage, fish soup, and the iconic bejgli, a pastry roll filled with poppy seeds or walnuts. For New Year's, lentils and pork are considered auspicious, symbolizing prosperity and luck.
Christmas Eve and Day Customs
Christmas Eve, known as "Szenteste," is a time for intimate family gatherings. Many attend midnight mass, "Éjféli mise," a serene and spiritual experience. Christmas Day is more relaxed, with families enjoying leftovers and spending time together. While not everyone attends church, those who do often go to morning services on both Christmas and New Year's Day.
Where to Experience Hungarian Christmas Charm
Budapest is undoubtedly the heart of Hungary's Christmas festivities, with its elaborate decorations and bustling markets. However, smaller towns like Eger and Szentendre also offer charming holiday experiences, with their quaint streets and local traditions. The Christmas market in front of the St. Stephen's Basilica in Budapest is particularly renowned for its stunning light show and ice-skating rink, providing a picturesque backdrop for holiday memories.
As the holiday season unfolds in Hungary, expats and digital nomads will find themselves immersed in a world of festive traditions, heartwarming food, and convivial celebrations. From the arrival of Mikulás to the clinking of glasses on New Year's Eve, Hungary offers a unique and enchanting way to experience the holidays. Whether strolling through a Christmas market or joining a local family for Szenteste, the warmth and charm of a Hungarian winter are sure to create lasting memories for those away from home during this special time of year.
About the Author
Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.
Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.
Additional Information:
- Hungary Guide
- Healthcare & Health Insurance in Hungary
- Members Talk about Healthcare & Health Insurance in Hungary
- Best Places to Live in Hungary
- Real Estate in Hungary
- Guide to Real Estate in Hungary
- Pros & Cons of Living in Hungary
- Cost of Living in Hungary
- Having a Baby in Hungary
- Health Insurance in Hungary
- Best Places to Visit in Hungary for Christmas Cheer
- Christmas in Hungary
- Pros and Cons of Living in Hungary 2024
- 2024 Guide to Moving to Hungary
- More Advice about Retiring in Hungary