Christmas in Kazakhstan

The holiday season in Kazakhstan is a fascinating blend of local traditions and global festivities. For expats and digital nomads experiencing their first Christmas and New Year's in this vast country, the celebrations offer a unique insight into the cultural tapestry of Kazakhstan. While the country predominantly practices Islam, the Russian Orthodox influence brings about a festive spirit during this time of the year, with a variety of events and customs that create a memorable holiday experience.

Christmas and New Year's Celebrations in Kazakhstan

In Kazakhstan, Christmas is celebrated by the Christian minority on January 7th, following the Julian calendar, which is used by the Russian Orthodox Church. This means that the festive atmosphere extends well into January, unlike in many Western countries where the holiday season winds down shortly after December 25th. New Year's, however, is celebrated on December 31st and is a major holiday for all Kazakhs, regardless of their religious beliefs. It's a time for joyous celebrations, family gatherings, and public events.

Traditional Festivities and Events

Leading up to the holidays, cities across Kazakhstan come alive with festive decorations and lights. Public squares and parks often feature large, beautifully adorned Christmas trees, known as 'New Year Trees,' and host various events, including concerts and fairs. In major cities like Almaty and Nur-Sultan, holiday markets pop up, offering everything from local handicrafts to seasonal treats, providing perfect opportunities for gift shopping and soaking in the holiday spirit.

The Kazakh Santa Claus

The figure of Ayaz Ata, also known as the Kazakh Santa Claus, is central to the New Year's celebrations. He is often depicted with his granddaughter, Kar Kyz, and together they visit homes and public celebrations, handing out gifts to children. The tradition of gift-giving is widespread, with people exchanging presents with family and friends, often opting for practical items, sweets, and toys for children.

Festive Foods and Desserts

Food plays a significant role in the holiday celebrations. Kazakh tables are laden with an array of traditional dishes such as beshbarmak, a hearty noodle dish with meat, and baursaks, which are fried dough balls. For dessert, dainty pastries and Russian-inspired sweets like pryaniki (honey gingerbread cookies) are popular. New Year's Eve is particularly known for its lavish feasts, where families and friends gather to enjoy a meal together before the clock strikes midnight.

Christmas Eve and Day Traditions

For those who observe Christmas on January 7th, the holiday is typically a more solemn and religious affair. Many attend church services, which are held on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. The main Christmas service takes place late on January 6th, leading into the early hours of the 7th. While not all Kazakhs go to church, for the Orthodox Christian community, attending the Christmas liturgy is an essential part of the celebration.

Decorations and Festive Hotspots

Certain towns and neighborhoods are particularly renowned for their festive decorations and activities. Almaty's Panfilov Park and the area around the Ascension Cathedral become a winter wonderland, with twinkling lights and holiday displays. Nur-Sultan's Bayterek Tower area is another hotspot, where the modern cityscape provides a stunning backdrop for the festive lights and decorations. These places become gathering spots for locals and visitors alike, looking to immerse themselves in the holiday atmosphere.

As the holiday season unfolds in Kazakhstan, expats and digital nomads will find that the blend of local customs and familiar traditions creates a unique and welcoming environment. From the grandeur of public celebrations to the intimacy of family gatherings, the spirit of the holidays is palpable. Whether you're strolling through a festive market, enjoying a traditional meal, or simply taking in the illuminated cityscapes, the experience of Christmas and New Year's in Kazakhstan is sure to leave a lasting impression.