Christmas in Panama
Summary: Explore the festive traditions of Christmas and New Year in Panama, where the celebrations are marked by special foods, church ceremonies, the exchange of gifts, and an array of cultural customs.
The holiday season in Panama is a vibrant and colorful time, filled with a mix of traditions that reflect the country's diverse culture. For expats and digital nomads spending their first Christmas and New Year's in Panama, the experience is both familiar and novel, with plenty of opportunities to create new memories while enjoying the festive atmosphere.
Christmas and New Year's Celebrations in Panama
In Panama, Christmas and New Year's are celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy. The festive season is marked by a series of events and customs that combine Spanish, African, and indigenous influences. Streets are adorned with lights and decorations, and the air is filled with the sounds of fireworks and music. Families and friends gather to share in the festivities, and there's a strong sense of community throughout the holiday period.
Traditional Festivities and Events
Leading up to the holidays, Panamanians participate in various events such as Las Posadas, a reenactment of Mary and Joseph's search for lodging, which takes place over nine nights. Christmas parades, known as desfiles, feature colorful floats and marching bands. In Panama City, the Festival de Luces on the Cinta Costera is a highlight, where a magnificent display of Christmas lights and decorations can be seen along the waterfront promenade.
The Panamanian Santa Claus
While Santa Claus is a familiar figure in Panama, he is often referred to as "Santa" or "San Nicolás." Children look forward to his arrival, and it's common to see Santa-themed decorations and to have the opportunity to meet him at shopping malls and community events. Gift-giving is a cherished part of the holiday tradition, with presents exchanged among family and friends on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day.
Gift-Giving and Traditional Foods
Gifts in Panama are often thoughtful and personal, ranging from handicrafts to the latest electronics. The holiday season is also a time to indulge in traditional foods such as arroz con pollo (rice with chicken), tamales, and the festive ham. Desserts like ron ponche (a type of eggnog) and fruitcake are popular treats. For New Year's, lentils are eaten for good luck, and grapes are consumed at midnight, with each grape representing a wish for the coming year.
Christmas Eve and Christmas Day Customs
Christmas Eve, known as Nochebuena, is the centerpiece of the holiday celebrations. Families come together for a late-night feast, often followed by Midnight Mass or Misa de Gallo. Churches across Panama hold services, with many people attending to celebrate the birth of Jesus. Christmas Day is usually a quieter affair, spent relaxing at home with loved ones or visiting friends.
Church Attendance and Religious Observances
Religion plays a significant role in Panamanian culture, and church attendance spikes during the holiday season. Many attend church services throughout the Advent season and especially on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. The churches are beautifully decorated, and the services are filled with music and pageantry.
Destinations for Holiday Festivities
Certain towns and neighborhoods in Panama are renowned for their holiday spirit. Casco Viejo, the historic district of Panama City, is particularly picturesque with its colonial architecture and festive decorations. The town of Chitré on the Azuero Peninsula is known for its elaborate Nativity scenes and Christmas markets. In Boquete, the cool highland climate adds a touch of winter charm to the holiday season, making it a popular destination for those looking to experience a different side of Panamanian Christmas.
As the holiday season unfolds in Panama, expats and digital nomads will find themselves immersed in a festive atmosphere that is both exotic and comforting. From the lively parades and colorful decorations to the heartfelt traditions and delicious feasts, Christmas and New Year's in Panama offer a unique opportunity to celebrate in a way that is both new and nostalgically familiar. Whether attending a vibrant street festival, enjoying a family meal, or simply taking in the sights and sounds of the season, the holidays in Panama are sure to be an unforgettable experience.
About the Author
Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.
Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.
Additional Information:
- Panama Guide
- Healthcare & Health Insurance in Panama
- Members Talk about Healthcare & Health Insurance in Panama
- Best Places to Live in Panama
- Real Estate in Panama
- Guide to Real Estate in Panama
- Pros & Cons of Living in Panama
- Cost of Living in Panama
- How to Rent a Home in Panama
- How to Enroll in the Public Healthcare System in Panama
- 10 Best Places for Families to Live in Panama
- Getting a Driver's License in Panama
- 2024 Guide to Living in Panama
- Pros and Cons of Living in Panama 2024
- 2024 Guide to Moving to Panama
- More Advice about Retiring in Panama
- Members Talk about the Cost of Living in Panama