Christmas in Scotland
Summary: Learn how people celebrate Christmas and the New Year in Scotland - traditions, food, church, gift exchange and more.
The holiday season in Scotland is a time of enchanting traditions and festive celebrations. For expats and digital nomads experiencing their first Christmas and New Year's in this historic land, the holidays are an opportunity to immerse themselves in Scotland's rich cultural tapestry, marked by warmth, community, and cheer.
Christmas and New Year's Traditions in Scotland
In Scotland, Christmas (or 'Yule') and New Year's (known as 'Hogmanay') are celebrated with a blend of age-old customs and contemporary festivities. The Scottish people have a deep-rooted history of marking the end of the year with grandeur and warmth, despite Christmas being banned in Scotland for nearly 400 years until the 1950s. Today, the holiday season is embraced with much enthusiasm, with cities and towns adorned in twinkling lights and festive decorations.
Celebrating the Holidays
Scots celebrate the holidays with a variety of events and activities. Leading up to Christmas, you'll find bustling Christmas markets, such as the famous Edinburgh Christmas Market, offering everything from handcrafted gifts to hot spiced cider. Carol singing and festive concerts are common, and many communities host their own Christmas light switch-on events.
Father Christmas, or Santa Claus, is a beloved figure in Scotland, with children eagerly awaiting his visit on Christmas Eve. Gift-giving is a central part of the celebrations, with Scots exchanging presents with family and friends. Traditional gifts often include Scottish-made items like tartan scarves, whisky, and locally crafted jewelry.
Festive Foods and Desserts
When it comes to holiday cuisine, Scotland has a rich array of traditional foods and desserts. Christmas dinner typically features roast turkey or goose, and sometimes roast beef or a Scottish favorite, haggis. Accompaniments might include 'neeps and tatties' (turnips and potatoes), Brussels sprouts, and rich gravy. Desserts are a highlight, with Christmas pudding, mince pies, and shortbread cookies taking center stage. On New Year's Eve, or Hogmanay, it's customary to enjoy steak pie, a hearty dish to fortify revelers for the night's festivities.
Christmas Eve and Christmas Day
Christmas Eve in Scotland is often a time for final preparations and anticipation. Many attend midnight mass or church services to welcome Christmas Day. While not everyone goes to church, those who do typically attend services on Christmas Eve or Christmas morning. Christmas Day itself is usually spent with family, enjoying a leisurely day of feasting, gift-giving, and relaxation.
Neighborhoods and Towns with Notable Celebrations
Several towns and neighborhoods across Scotland are renowned for their Christmas and New Year's celebrations. Edinburgh, with its stunning backdrop of ancient buildings and the iconic Edinburgh Castle, is a hub of holiday activity. The city's Christmas market, ice skating rinks, and festive events make it a must-visit destination. Glasgow also shines during the holidays, with George Square transformed into a winter wonderland. For a more traditional experience, the small town of Pitlochry in the Highlands hosts a charming Christmas festival with a Victorian theme.
As the year comes to a close, Scots gear up for Hogmanay, one of the most significant celebrations in the Scottish calendar. Edinburgh's Hogmanay is world-famous, featuring a massive street party, concerts, and the spectacular fireworks display over Edinburgh Castle. The tradition of 'first-footing' is also observed, where the first person to enter a home after midnight brings gifts like coal, shortbread, or whisky, symbolizing good luck for the year ahead.
For expats and digital nomads, spending the holiday season in Scotland is an opportunity to experience the warmth and conviviality of Scottish culture. From the festive markets and traditional foods to the joyous celebrations of Hogmanay, Scotland offers a unique and memorable way to ring in the holidays and the New Year.
About the Author
Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.
Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.
Additional Information:
- Scotland Guide
- Healthcare & Health Insurance in Scotland
- Members Talk about Healthcare & Health Insurance in Scotland
- Best Places to Live in Scotland
- Real Estate in Scotland
- Guide to Real Estate in Scotland
- Pros & Cons of Living in Scotland
- Cost of Living in Scotland
- How to Enroll Your Children in School in Scotland
- Educational System in Scotland
- 10 Things to Know Before Moving to Scotland
- Buying a Home in Scotland
- 2024 Guide to Living in Scotland
- Pros and Cons of Living in Scotland 2024
- 2024 Guide to Moving to Scotland