Christmas in Turkey
Summary: Learn how people celebrate Christmas and the New Year in Turkey - traditions, food, church, gift exchange and more.
The holiday season in Turkey may not be the first place that comes to mind when thinking of Christmas and New Year's celebrations, but for expats and digital nomads, it offers a unique experience. While Turkey is predominantly a Muslim country, Christmas and New Year's are still occasions for festive activities, especially in larger cities and areas with a significant international presence. For those spending their first holiday season in Turkey, it's an opportunity to discover new traditions and enjoy the winter festivities.
Christmas and New Year's in Turkey
In Turkey, Christmas is not celebrated widely as it is in predominantly Christian countries. However, New Year's Eve is a major celebration and is often considered a time for exchanging gifts and enjoying festive meals. In the lead-up to the New Year, cities like Istanbul and Ankara are adorned with lights and decorations, creating a festive atmosphere. Shopping malls and some streets may display Christmas trees and Santa Claus figures, catering to the international community and local enthusiasts of Western traditions.
Local Celebrations and Traditions
Leading up to the holidays, you may find various events such as concerts, parties, and special performances. Hotels and restaurants often host New Year's Eve galas with live music and sumptuous feasts. While there isn't a Turkish Santa Claus, New Year's is often associated with "Noel Baba" (Father Christmas), who is similar to Santa Claus and is thought to bring gifts on New Year's Eve.
Gift-giving is a part of the New Year's tradition, with people exchanging thoughtful presents with family and friends. Popular gifts include books, clothing, chocolates, and various handicrafts. It's common for people to shop for these gifts at local bazaars and markets, where the festive spirit is palpable.
Festive Foods and Desserts
Traditional Turkish cuisine takes center stage during the holiday season. For New Year's Eve, a typical meal might include dishes like stuffed turkey, various mezes (appetizers), and rice dishes. Desserts such as baklava, Turkish delight, and a special New Year's cake called "y?lba?? keki" are also enjoyed. Street vendors sell roasted chestnuts and boiled corn, which are particularly popular during the winter months.
Christmas Eve and Christmas Day
While Christmas Day is a regular working day in Turkey, some expats and international communities may attend church services on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day. Istanbul, with its diverse population, has several churches that hold services in different languages. For those who wish to celebrate, Christmas Eve might be spent at a special dinner with friends or at an expat gathering.
Church Services
For those who wish to attend church services, there are a few options available, especially in larger cities. The timing of services can vary, with some churches offering midnight masses on Christmas Eve, while others have services during the day on Christmas. It's best to check with local churches for their specific schedules.
Decorations and Festivities
Certain towns and neighborhoods are known for their enthusiastic approach to New Year's decorations and festivities. Ni?anta?? in Istanbul, for example, is famous for its upscale shops and beautifully decorated streets during the holiday season. Similarly, the K?z?lay district in Ankara is known for its vibrant New Year's Eve atmosphere. Christmas markets are not a traditional part of Turkish culture, but some hotels and expat communities may organize holiday bazaars featuring crafts, foods, and gifts.
As the year draws to a close, expats and digital nomads in Turkey can immerse themselves in the local customs and enjoy the unique blend of traditions that the holiday season brings. From festive meals and gift-giving to the cheerful decorations and community events, there's a sense of warmth and celebration that transcends cultural boundaries. Whether it's through attending a church service, joining a New Year's Eve party, or simply enjoying the winter delights sold by street vendors, the holiday season in Turkey is an experience to be cherished.
About the Author
Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.
Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.
Additional Information:
- Turkey Guide
- Healthcare & Health Insurance in Turkey
- Members Talk about Healthcare & Health Insurance in Turkey
- Best Places to Live in Turkey
- Real Estate in Turkey
- Guide to Real Estate in Turkey
- Pros & Cons of Living in Turkey
- Cost of Living in Turkey
- Best Places to Ski in Turkey
- Having a Baby in Turkey
- Health Insurance in Turkey
- Best Places to Visit in Turkey for Christmas Cheer
- 2024 Guide to Living in Turkey
- Pros and Cons of Living in Turkey 2024
- 2024 Guide to Moving to Turkey