Having a Baby in Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein, a small yet affluent country nestled between Switzerland and Austria, offers a unique experience for expats and digital nomads who are considering starting or expanding their families while living abroad. With its high standard of living, excellent healthcare system, and picturesque surroundings, having a baby in Liechtenstein can be a positive and memorable experience. The country's healthcare system is well-equipped to support expectant mothers, including expats, through their pregnancy journey. However, there are certain aspects that expats should be aware of, such as the availability of English-speaking doctors, the structure of prenatal care, insurance considerations, and the facilities available for childbirth and neonatal care.

Choosing a Doctor

When expecting a baby in Liechtenstein, finding the right healthcare provider is crucial. Expats should look for a gynecologist or obstetrician who can manage their pregnancy. It is possible to find English-speaking doctors in Liechtenstein, especially in private practices, although they may not be as numerous as in larger countries. To find a suitable doctor or midwife, expats can seek recommendations from local expat communities, inquire at local hospitals, or consult the Liechtenstein Medical Association. It's advisable to confirm the language proficiency of healthcare providers early on to ensure clear communication throughout the pregnancy.

What to Expect for Prenatal Care

Prenatal care in Liechtenstein is comprehensive and follows high medical standards. Expectant mothers can anticipate regular check-ups, ultrasound scans, and blood tests to monitor the health of both the mother and the developing baby. Prenatal classes are also available, which can be particularly beneficial for expats to understand the local healthcare system and prepare for childbirth. These classes may also provide an opportunity to meet other expectant parents and build a support network.

Do Expats Typically Have Private Health Insurance when Having a Baby in Liechtenstein?

Health insurance is mandatory in Liechtenstein, and expats are required to obtain coverage. While public health insurance provides access to a high standard of care, many expats opt for private health insurance to have a wider choice of healthcare providers and to cover additional services that may not be fully covered by the public system. Private insurance can also offer shorter waiting times and more comfortable accommodations during hospital stays.

Giving Birth at Public vs. Private Hospitals

The experience of giving birth in public versus private hospitals in Liechtenstein can differ in terms of amenities and personalization of care. Public hospitals are well-equipped and provide high-quality care, but private hospitals may offer more luxurious accommodations and additional services such as private rooms. However, due to the country's small size, there are limited options for hospitals, and the distinction between public and private care may not be as pronounced as in larger countries.

C-Sections in Liechtenstein

In Liechtenstein, as in many developed countries, cesarean sections (C-sections) are a common procedure. The decision to perform a C-section is typically based on medical necessity, but elective C-sections are also an option. The C-section rate is in line with European averages, and expectant mothers should discuss the possibility and their preferences with their healthcare provider well in advance of their due date.

Pain Management During Delivery

Various pain management options are available during delivery in Liechtenstein. Epidurals are commonly used for pain relief, and other methods such as nitrous oxide gas, pain medications, and natural techniques may also be offered. The choice of pain management should be discussed with the healthcare provider during prenatal visits to ensure the expectant mother's preferences are understood and can be accommodated during labor.

Hospitals with Neonatal Intensive Care Units

Due to Liechtenstein's small size, there are limited hospital facilities within the country. For specialized care, such as neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), patients may be referred to larger, well-equipped hospitals in neighboring Switzerland or Austria. It is important for expats to be aware of the arrangements for neonatal care and to discuss these with their healthcare provider during the prenatal period. The proximity to high-quality facilities in neighboring countries ensures that even though Liechtenstein itself may not have extensive medical facilities, excellent care is still accessible.