Prescription Medications and Pharmacies in Poland
Summary: Learn about prescription medications and pharmacies before you need them in Poland.
Poland has become an attractive destination for expats and digital nomads due to its rich history, vibrant culture, and relatively low cost of living. When it comes to healthcare, understanding the availability and accessibility of prescription medications is crucial for those planning to move to or currently living in the country.
Pharmacies in Poland
In Poland, pharmacies, known as "apteka," are widely available and can be found in every city and most towns. They are typically well-stocked and staffed by professional pharmacists who can provide advice and assistance. Polish pharmacies operate similarly to those in other European countries, offering both over-the-counter and prescription medications. Many are open during regular business hours, with some pharmacies in larger cities offering 24-hour service. It's important to note that medications are usually only sold in pharmacies, as opposed to supermarkets or convenience stores.
Prescription Medications in Poland
Prescription medications in Poland require a valid prescription from a doctor. Expats and digital nomads will need to visit a physician to obtain a prescription, which can then be filled at any pharmacy. The prescription is typically written in Polish, but doctors accustomed to treating foreigners may provide translations if necessary. It's advisable to have a Polish-speaking friend or a translation app handy when visiting a pharmacy to ensure clear communication.
Cost of Prescription Medications in Poland
Compared to many other countries, prescription medications in Poland are relatively affordable. The cost can vary depending on whether the medication is under patent protection or a generic version is available. Poland's national health insurance, the National Health Fund (NFZ), subsidizes many prescription drugs, which can significantly reduce the price for those who are covered. Expats and digital nomads with private health insurance should check their policy details to understand what medication costs are covered.
Important Considerations for Expats and Digital Nomads
Expats and digital nomads in Poland should be aware that some medications available in their home countries might not be available in Poland, or they may be sold under a different name. It's advisable to bring a sufficient supply of any specialized or critical medications along with a copy of the prescription when first moving to Poland. Additionally, it's important to check the legal status of certain medications, as some that are available over-the-counter in other countries may require a prescription in Poland. Always consult with a local doctor or pharmacist if there's any uncertainty about medication availability or regulations.
Healthcare System and Prescription Coverage in Poland
The Polish healthcare system provides coverage for residents, including expats who are legally employed in Poland and contributing to the social security system. This coverage extends to prescription medications, with many being partially or fully subsidized. Digital nomads who may not qualify for the national healthcare system should consider private health insurance that includes prescription coverage. It's also worth noting that some pharmacies may offer discounts or loyalty programs that can help reduce the cost of medications for those without coverage.
Language Barrier and Prescription Medications in Poland
While many Polish pharmacists speak English, especially in larger cities and tourist areas, there may be a language barrier in smaller towns or rural areas. It's beneficial for expats and digital nomads to learn basic Polish medical terms or to use a translation app when visiting a pharmacy. Additionally, having the generic name of the medication can be helpful, as brand names can differ from country to country.
By understanding the nuances of the Polish pharmacy system and preparing accordingly, expats and digital nomads can ensure they have access to the prescription medications they need while enjoying their stay in Poland.
About the Author
Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.
Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.
Additional Information:
- Poland Guide
- Healthcare & Health Insurance in Poland
- Members Talk about Healthcare & Health Insurance in Poland
- Best Places to Live in Poland
- Real Estate in Poland
- Guide to Real Estate in Poland
- Pros & Cons of Living in Poland
- Cost of Living in Poland
- 10 Best Places for Families to Live in Poland
- Getting a Driver's License in Poland
- 15 Best Places to Live in Poland
- Insider's Guide to the Health System in Poland
- 2025 Guide to Living in Poland
- Pros and Cons of Living in Poland 2025