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Expat Exchange - Top Hospitals in Italy by Specialty 2024
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Sirolo in Italy's Le Marche Region


Top Hospitals in Italy by Specialty

By Betsy Burlingame

Italian For A While
Italian For A While

Summary: If you're moving to Italy or recently arrived, it's important to know about the country's top hospitals for specific medical conditions. Here's a primer.

Italy is renowned for its high-quality healthcare system, which is a mix of public and private facilities. The public healthcare system, known as Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN), provides comprehensive coverage that is either free or at a nominal charge. Private healthcare is also available and often chosen for quicker access to specialists and elective procedures. While Italy offers excellent general healthcare, certain specialized treatments and surgeries may have more limited options compared to larger countries like the United States. Expats and international retirees may sometimes consider traveling back to their home countries for highly specialized care if they believe the facilities or specialists are not as readily available in Italy. However, Italy does boast some top-tier hospitals for various medical conditions and surgeries, which are recognized both nationally and internationally.

Top Hospitals in Italy for Heart Surgery and Chronic Heart Conditions

The Centro Cardiologico Monzino in Milan is a leading hospital specializing in cardiology and heart surgery. It is renowned for its research and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Another top facility is the Policlinico San Donato in San Donato Milanese, which is highly regarded for its cardiac surgery department. The Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda in Milan also has a strong reputation for treating heart conditions and performing complex heart surgeries.

Best Hospitals for Cancer Care in Italy

For cancer care, the Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori in Milan stands out as a premier national cancer research and treatment center. The European Institute of Oncology, also in Milan, is another top institution that offers cutting-edge cancer treatments and research. Additionally, the Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II in Bari is recognized for its comprehensive cancer care and research programs.

Leading Hospitals with Neonatal Intensive Care Units

The Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù in Rome is one of the best pediatric hospitals in Italy, with an excellent neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The Meyer Children's Hospital in Florence also has a highly regarded NICU, providing specialized care for premature and critically ill newborns.

Top Hospitals in Italy for Diabetes

San Raffaele Hospital in Milan is a top choice for diabetes care, offering a dedicated Diabetes Research Institute. The hospital is known for its comprehensive treatment programs and research into diabetes management and cure.

Best Hospitals for Kidney Treatment and Care

The Policlinico Gemelli in Rome is recognized for its nephrology and dialysis departments. It provides advanced care for kidney diseases and offers both hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis services.

Top Hospitals in Italy for Neurology

The Besta Neurological Institute in Milan is one of the most prestigious neurology hospitals in Italy, specializing in the treatment of neurological disorders and conducting advanced research. Another leading facility is the Santa Lucia Foundation in Rome, which is dedicated to neurological rehabilitation and research.

Best Hospitals for Stroke Treatment

The IRCCS Stroke Unit at the San Camillo Hospital in Venice is highly specialized in stroke treatment and rehabilitation. The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technology and follows the latest protocols in stroke care.

Leading Hospitals for Orthopedic Surgery

The Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute in Bologna is internationally recognized for orthopedic treatments and surgeries, including joint replacements and sports injuries. It is also a center of excellence for research and education in orthopedics.

Top Hospitals in Italy for Pediatric Care

The Giannina Gaslini Institute in Genoa is one of the top pediatric hospitals in Italy, offering a wide range of specialized care for children, including rare and complex conditions. It is also a hub for pediatric research and training.

Expats, international retirees, and digital nomads living in Italy should familiarize themselves with the healthcare system and the locations of these top hospitals. It's also advisable to understand the referral process within the SSN, as well as any insurance requirements for accessing private healthcare services. While Italy's healthcare system is comprehensive, it's important to have a clear plan for accessing specialized medical care when needed.

About the Author

Betsy Burlingame Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.

Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.


Italian For A While
Italian For A While

Italian For A While
Italian For A While

Sirolo in Italy's Le Marche Region

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