10 Cultural Faux Pas to Avoid While Living in Bahrain

Moving to a new country can be an exciting adventure, but it also comes with the challenge of adapting to a new culture. Bahrain, with its rich history and diverse population, is a welcoming place for expats, but it's important to be mindful of local customs and traditions to avoid cultural faux pas. Here are 10 tips to help you navigate the cultural landscape of Bahrain and ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience.

1. Understand the Importance of Religion

Islam is the predominant religion in Bahrain, and it plays a significant role in daily life. Be respectful of Islamic practices and traditions, such as the call to prayer and the observance of Ramadan. During Ramadan, for example, it's important to refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours as a sign of respect for those who are fasting.

2. Dress Conservatively

When in public, it's advisable to dress modestly. For women, this means avoiding revealing clothing and ensuring shoulders and knees are covered. Men should also avoid wearing shorts and sleeveless shirts in public. This modest dress code is especially important when visiting religious sites.

3. Learn Basic Arabic Phrases

While English is widely spoken in Bahrain, learning a few basic Arabic phrases can go a long way in showing respect for the local culture. Simple greetings like "As-salamu alaykum" (peace be upon you) and "Shukran" (thank you) can help build rapport with Bahraini locals.

4. Be Mindful of Public Behavior

Public displays of affection are frowned upon in Bahrain. It's best to avoid behaviors such as hugging, kissing, or holding hands in public. Additionally, always use your right hand for eating and greeting, as the left hand is considered unclean in many Middle Eastern cultures.

5. Respect Local Etiquette

When invited to a Bahraini home, it's polite to bring a small gift, such as sweets or pastries. Always remove your shoes before entering someone's home, and wait to be told where to sit, as there may be a specific seating arrangement according to social hierarchy.

6. Be Cautious with Photography

Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially women. Additionally, avoid taking pictures of government buildings, military installations, and other sensitive areas, as this can be seen as a security threat.

7. Avoid Sensitive Topics

Steer clear of discussing politics, religion, and the royal family, as these can be sensitive subjects. If such topics arise in conversation, it's best to listen more than you speak and to approach any discussions with respect and neutrality.

8. Understand Business Etiquette

In business meetings, be punctual and dress formally. Business cards should be given and received with the right hand or with both hands. It's also common for meetings to start with small talk, which helps establish a personal connection before discussing business matters.

9. Be Patient and Flexible

Time is often viewed more flexibly in Bahrain than in many Western cultures. Appointments and meetings may not always start on time, and interruptions are common. Patience and adaptability are key to navigating these differences without frustration.

10. Embrace Local Traditions and Festivals

Participating in local traditions and festivals is a great way to understand and appreciate Bahraini culture. Join in celebrations such as the Bahrain National Day and Eid festivals, and take the opportunity to learn more about the history and significance of these events.

We hope these tips will help you navigate the cultural nuances of Bahrain with ease. Remember, the best way to learn is through experience, and most Bahrainis are understanding and appreciative when expats make an effort to respect their culture. Share your experiences and seek advice on Expat Exchange's Bahrain forum to connect with fellow expats.

Expats Confess Their Cultural Faux Pas in Bahrain

"It is important to be respectful of Bahrain's culture and customs when visiting the country. It is considered impolite to show public displays of affection, so it is best to avoid kissing or hugging in public. It is also important to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. It is also important to be aware of the local customs regarding food and drink, as some foods and drinks are considered taboo in Bahrain. Additionally, it is important to be respectful of the local language and to avoid using profanity. Finally, it is important to be aware of the local laws and to avoid engaging in any activities that are illegal in Bahrain," commented an expat living in Bahrain.