10 Cultural Faux Pas to Avoid While Living in Cameroon

Moving to a new country can be an exciting adventure, but it also comes with the challenge of adapting to a new culture. Cameroon, with its diverse ethnic groups and languages, offers a rich cultural tapestry that can be both fascinating and complex for expats. To help you navigate social situations and avoid cultural faux pas, here are 10 tips to keep in mind when living in Cameroon.

1. Learn Basic Greetings in Local Languages

Cameroon is home to over 200 linguistic groups, with French and English being the official languages. However, showing an effort to learn basic greetings in local languages such as Douala or Bamileke can go a long way in showing respect to the community. For example, saying "Jambo" (hello) in Douala can help break the ice and build rapport with locals.

2. Dress Conservatively

Cameroonians generally dress modestly, especially in rural areas and during religious gatherings. As an expat, it's advisable to follow suit to avoid offending local sensibilities. For instance, women should avoid wearing short skirts or revealing tops, and men should refrain from wearing shorts in public spaces.

3. Understand the Importance of Hierarchy

Respect for elders and those in authority is deeply ingrained in Cameroonian culture. Always address people with their proper titles and wait for an elder to extend their hand for a handshake first. This shows that you understand and respect the local hierarchy.

4. Be Mindful of Religious Practices

Cameroon is religiously diverse, with Christianity, Islam, and indigenous beliefs coexisting. Be aware of religious customs, such as dietary restrictions or prayer times, and be respectful of them. For example, if you're invited to a meal during Ramadan, understand that your Muslim hosts may not partake until sunset.

5. Avoid Public Displays of Affection

In many Cameroonian cultures, public displays of affection are not common and can be considered inappropriate. It's best to keep physical contact with your partner to a minimum when in public to respect local norms.

6. Be Cautious with Humor

Humor can be a cultural minefield, as what is funny in one culture may be offensive in another. Avoid making jokes about sensitive topics such as ethnicity, religion, or politics until you are very familiar with the local context and your audience.

7. Accept Hospitality Graciously

Cameroonians are known for their hospitality. If you're invited to someone's home, it's polite to accept the offer and to compliment the host on their home and food. Refusing an invitation or a gift without a good reason can be seen as rude.

8. Learn Local Dining Etiquette

When sharing a meal, wait to be told where to sit and do not start eating until the host has begun or has invited you to do so. In some regions, it's customary to eat with your hands; ensure you use your right hand, as the left is considered unclean.

9. Be Patient and Flexible

Time perception can differ greatly in Cameroon compared to Western countries. The concept of 'African time' means that schedules are often flexible, and punctuality may not be as strict. Be patient and adaptable to these differences.

10. Show Interest in Local Traditions and Festivals

Participating in local festivals and traditions is a great way to understand and appreciate Cameroonian culture. Show your interest by asking questions and taking part in community events, which can also help you make new friends and integrate more smoothly into society.

We hope these tips will help you navigate the cultural landscape of Cameroon with ease and respect. Remember, the best way to learn is through experience, and making mistakes is part of the process. Share your experiences and learn from others on Expat Exchange's Cameroon forum. Your insights can be invaluable to fellow expats on the same journey.

Expats Confess Their Cultural Faux Pas in Cameroon

"It is important to be aware of cultural differences when visiting Cameroon. It is important to be respectful of local customs and traditions, and to dress modestly. Avoid making negative comments about the country or its people, and be aware that public displays of affection are generally frowned upon. It is also important to be aware of the local language and to be respectful when speaking to people. Additionally, it is important to be aware of religious customs and to avoid discussing sensitive topics such as politics or religion," commented an expat living in Cameroon.