10 Cultural Faux Pas to Avoid While Living in Indonesia

Indonesia is a country rich in cultural diversity, with customs and traditions that may be unfamiliar to expatriates. To ensure a smooth transition and respectful integration into Indonesian society, it's important to be aware of local etiquette and cultural norms. Here are 10 tips to help you avoid making cultural faux pas while living in Indonesia.

1. Understand the Importance of Hierarchical Relationships

In Indonesian culture, respecting elders and those in higher social or professional positions is crucial. Always use proper titles and address people with the appropriate level of formality. For example, when meeting someone older or in a position of authority, it is polite to greet them with "Pak" for men or "Ibu" for women, followed by their name. This shows respect and is an essential part of building relationships.

2. Practice Proper Greeting Etiquette

Greetings in Indonesia often involve a handshake with a slight bow, but be mindful of the opposite gender. Some Indonesians may prefer not to have physical contact with the opposite sex for religious reasons. It's best to wait and follow the lead of the person you are meeting. A smile and a nod can also be a respectful alternative when in doubt.

3. Dress Conservatively and Appropriately

Indonesia is predominantly Muslim, and modesty in dress is valued. When in public or visiting religious sites, it's important to cover shoulders and knees. In a business setting, dress conservatively and professionally. Observing these dress codes is a sign of respect and can help you avoid offending local sensibilities.

4. Be Mindful of Religious Practices

Religion plays a significant role in the daily lives of many Indonesians. Be aware of Islamic prayer times, especially during the holy month of Ramadan. During this period, refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours out of respect for those who are fasting.

5. Use Your Right Hand for Giving and Receiving

The left hand is considered unclean in many Asian cultures, including Indonesia. Always use your right hand when giving or receiving items, including money or business cards. When handing over an item with both hands, it's seen as a gesture of respect.

6. Respect Local Customs and Traditions

Each region in Indonesia has its own set of customs and traditions. Take the time to learn about the local practices of the area you are living in. For instance, in Bali, it's important not to walk in front of people who are praying and not to step on offerings in the street.

7. Be Cautious with Gestures and Body Language

Some gestures that are benign in other cultures may be offensive in Indonesia. For example, pointing with your finger is considered rude; instead, use your thumb or a full hand gesture. Also, avoid touching someone's head, as it is believed to be the most sacred part of the body.

8. Learn Basic Bahasa Indonesia

While many Indonesians speak English, particularly in business and tourist areas, learning basic Bahasa Indonesia will be greatly appreciated. It shows respect for the country's national language and can help you connect with locals on a more personal level.

9. Be Patient and Avoid Public Displays of Anger

Indonesians value harmony and maintaining face. Public displays of anger or impatience can cause embarrassment and are best avoided. Instead, approach situations calmly and with a smile, even when things don't go as planned.

10. Show Appreciation for Indonesian Hospitality

Indonesians are known for their hospitality. If you are invited to someone's home, it is polite to bring a small gift, and always remove your shoes before entering. Show gratitude for any kindness or assistance offered to you during your stay.

By keeping these tips in mind, you can navigate Indonesian culture with sensitivity and respect. Share your experiences and seek advice on Expat Exchange's Indonesia forum to learn more from fellow expatriates.

Expats Confess Their Cultural Faux Pas in Indonesia

"It is important to be mindful of cultural etiquette when visiting a foreign country such as Indonesia. It is important to be respectful of the local customs and remain open-minded to their traditions. It is best to avoid any public displays of affection, such as kissing, hugging, or hand-holding. Refrain from making negative remarks about the country or its culture, as this can be perceived as rude and insulting. Refrain from wearing revealing clothing, as it can be seen as disrespectful. It is also important to remove one’s shoes when entering religious sites like mosques or temples and to avoid eating with one's left hand. Lastly, it is also important to be mindful of the fact that Indonesians tend to use last names to indicate respect," commented an expat living in Indonesia.