10 Cultural Faux Pas to Avoid While Living in Taiwan

Moving to a new country can be an exciting adventure, but it also comes with the challenge of navigating a different culture. Taiwan is known for its friendly locals and vibrant culture, but as with any country, there are certain customs and social norms that expats should be aware of to avoid cultural faux pas. Here are 10 tips to help you respect Taiwanese culture and integrate more smoothly into your new life in Taiwan.

1. Understand the Importance of Face

In Taiwanese culture, the concept of 'face' refers to a person's reputation and dignity. It's important to avoid causing someone to 'lose face' by publicly criticizing or embarrassing them. Instead, strive for polite communication and be mindful of your actions in social situations. For example, if someone makes a mistake, it's better to address it privately rather than pointing it out in front of others.

2. Practice Proper Greeting Etiquette

When meeting someone for the first time, a nod or a slight bow is common, along with a handshake. However, wait for the other person to initiate the handshake, as some may prefer not to have physical contact. Address people with their titles and surnames until you're invited to use their first names, which shows respect for their status and position.

3. Be Mindful of Gift-Giving Customs

Gift-giving is an important part of Taiwanese culture, but there are some taboos to be aware of. For instance, avoid giving clocks or watches as gifts, as they symbolize the end of a relationship. Also, refrain from giving sharp objects like knives, which can signify cutting ties. When receiving a gift, accept it with both hands to show gratitude and respect.

4. Dress Conservatively

While Taiwan is quite modern, it's still advisable to dress conservatively, especially in business settings or when visiting temples. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing, and be sure to remove your shoes before entering someone's home or certain public spaces like temples.

5. Observe Dining Etiquette

During meals, wait for the host to invite you to start eating. It's polite to try a bit of everything that's offered, and leaving a small amount of food on your plate indicates that you've had enough. Also, remember to place chopsticks horizontally on the chopstick rest when not in use, rather than sticking them vertically into your bowl, which is associated with funeral rites.

6. Respect Religious Practices

Taiwan is home to a variety of religious practices, including Buddhism and Taoism. When visiting temples, dress modestly, follow the temple's rules, and observe the rituals quietly. It's also common to see offerings or religious parades on the streets; show respect by not interrupting or mocking these practices.

7. Learn Basic Mandarin Phrases

While many Taiwanese people speak English, learning some basic Mandarin phrases will be greatly appreciated and can help you avoid misunderstandings. Simple greetings, thank yous, and apologies can go a long way in showing your respect for the local language and culture.

8. Be Punctual

Time is valued in Taiwan, and being punctual is seen as a sign of respect. Whether it's for a business meeting or a casual outing, make sure to arrive on time or even a few minutes early to make a good impression.

9. Understand the Concept of Seniority

Seniority is important in Taiwanese culture, and elders are treated with great respect. In social and business settings, acknowledge the most senior person first, and offer them your seat if there are no others available. This shows your understanding and respect for the cultural emphasis on age and experience.

10. Be Patient and Open-Minded

Finally, be patient with yourself and others as you navigate the cultural landscape of Taiwan. Misunderstandings may occur, but an open mind and a willingness to learn from your experiences will help you adapt more quickly. Remember that every faux pas is an opportunity to learn and grow in your new environment.

We hope these tips will help you as you settle into life in Taiwan. For more advice and to share your own experiences, join the conversation on Expat Exchange's Taiwan forum.

Expats Confess Their Cultural Faux Pas in Taiwan

"It is important to be mindful of cultural differences when visiting Taiwan. It is considered rude to point with your index finger, so it is best to use an open hand when gesturing. It is also important to be respectful of religious sites and to dress modestly when visiting temples. It is also important to take off your shoes when entering someone's home. Additionally, it is important to be aware of the local customs when it comes to dining etiquette, such as waiting to be invited to eat and not starting to eat until the host has begun. Finally, it is important to be aware of the local customs when it comes to gift-giving, such as not giving sharp objects or white flowers as gifts," commented an expat living in Taiwan.