10 Cultural Faux Pas to Avoid While Living in Turkey

Moving to a new country can be an exciting adventure, but it also comes with the challenge of adapting to a new culture. Turkey is a nation rich in history and tradition, and it's important for expats to be mindful of cultural norms to avoid misunderstandings or offending locals. Here are 10 tips to help you navigate Turkish culture and avoid making cultural faux pas.

1. Understand the Importance of Hospitality

In Turkey, hospitality is a cornerstone of social life. When invited to a Turkish home, it is customary to bring a small gift such as sweets or pastries. Refusing an offer of tea or coffee can be seen as impolite, so it's best to accept with gratitude. Remember to take off your shoes before entering a home, as this is a sign of respect.

2. Dress Appropriately

While Turkey is a modern country, modesty in dress is appreciated, especially when visiting mosques or religious sites. Women should carry a scarf to cover their heads in such places, and both men and women should avoid wearing shorts or sleeveless tops. Observing these customs shows respect for Turkish culture and religion.

3. Learn Basic Turkish Phrases

Although many Turks in urban areas speak English, learning a few basic phrases in Turkish can go a long way in showing respect for the local culture. Simple greetings, expressions of thanks, and apologies can help build rapport and often lead to warmer interactions with locals.

4. Be Mindful of Your Body Language

Body language can differ significantly across cultures. In Turkey, maintaining eye contact is a sign of sincerity and trustworthiness. However, be cautious with gestures; for example, the "okay" hand sign is considered rude in Turkey. Always observe locals and try to mirror their body language where appropriate.

5. Respect Religious Practices

Islam plays a significant role in the daily lives of many Turks. During the holy month of Ramadan, be sensitive to those who are fasting by not eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours. Additionally, always be respectful and quiet when near mosques, especially during prayer times.

6. Understand the Concept of 'Tavsiye'

'Tavsiye' is the Turkish word for recommendation or advice. Turks often rely on 'tavsiye' for business and personal matters. If you're recommended a service or product by a local, it's a sign of trust. Acknowledging and appreciating these recommendations can help you build strong local relationships.

7. Navigate the Art of Haggling

Haggling is common in Turkish markets and bazaars. It's expected that you will negotiate prices, but always do so respectfully. Start by offering a lower price than what you're willing to pay, and enjoy the back-and-forth that is part of the cultural experience. Just remember to keep it friendly and light-hearted.

8. Be Punctual, But Flexible

While punctuality is appreciated in Turkey, especially in business settings, social events often have a more relaxed approach to time. If you're invited to someone's home, arriving a little after the agreed time is acceptable. However, always communicate if you're going to be significantly late.

9. Show Respect for Elders

Respect for elders is deeply ingrained in Turkish culture. Always greet older individuals first, and offer your seat to them on public transportation. Showing deference to the elderly is a sign of good upbringing and will be noticed and appreciated by those around you.

10. Avoid Sensitive Topics

Politics, religion, and contentious historical events can be sensitive topics in Turkey. It's wise to avoid discussing these subjects unless you're well-acquainted with the person you're speaking to. Instead, focus on the rich culture, delicious food, and beautiful landscapes that Turkey offers.

We hope these tips help you navigate the cultural landscape of Turkey with ease. Remember, every culture has its nuances, and part of the expat experience is learning and growing from these differences. Share your experiences and seek advice on Expat Exchange's Turkey forum to connect with fellow expats.

Expats Confess Their Cultural Faux Pas in Turkey

"It is important to be respectful of the culture and customs of Turkey. It is considered rude to show the soles of your feet, so avoid sitting with your feet pointing towards someone or putting your feet up on furniture. It is also important to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid discussing politics or religion in public, as these topics can be sensitive. Additionally, it is important to be aware of the local customs when it comes to eating and drinking, such as not eating with your left hand or drinking alcohol in public," commented an expat living in Turkey.