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Expat Exchange - Cost of Living in Kyoto 2024
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Hanami Festival in Kyoto, Japan


Cost of Living in Kyoto

By Joshua Wood, LPC

SJB Global
SJB Global

Summary: If you're moving to Kyoto, understanding the the cost of living in Kyoto helps you know what to expect when it comes to apartment or house hunting, grocery shopping, transportation, dining out, utilities and more.

Category Cost
Apartment Rentals Rental costs in Kyoto vary depending on the location and size of the apartment. For a one-bedroom apartment in the city center, you can expect to pay around 80,000 to 120,000 JPY per month. A three-bedroom apartment in the same area can cost between 200,000 to 300,000 JPY per month. Outside the city center, the rental cost drops to around 50,000 to 80,000 JPY for a one-bedroom apartment and 150,000 to 200,000 JPY for a three-bedroom apartment.
Apartment Purchases The price of purchasing an apartment in Kyoto also varies greatly. On average, the price per square meter in the city center is around 500,000 to 700,000 JPY. Outside the city center, the price drops to around 300,000 to 500,000 JPY per square meter.
Transportation Public transportation in Kyoto is efficient and relatively affordable. A monthly pass for public transportation costs around 8,000 to 10,000 JPY. Taxis start at around 600 JPY for the first 2 kilometers and increase by around 300 JPY for each additional kilometer. If you prefer to drive, gasoline costs around 140 JPY per liter.
Groceries The cost of groceries in Kyoto is comparable to other major cities in Japan. A liter of milk costs around 200 JPY, a loaf of bread is around 150 JPY, and a dozen eggs cost around 200 JPY. Fruits and vegetables can be a bit pricey, with apples costing around 300 JPY each and a head of lettuce costing around 200 JPY.
Restaurants The cost of eating out in Kyoto varies greatly depending on the type of restaurant. A meal at an inexpensive restaurant costs around 800 to 1,000 JPY, while a three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant costs around 4,000 to 6,000 JPY. Fast food is also relatively affordable, with a combo meal costing around 700 to 800 JPY.
Utilities Basic utilities for an 85m2 apartment, including electricity, heating, cooling, water, and garbage, cost around 10,000 to 15,000 JPY per month. Internet costs around 4,000 to 5,000 JPY per month.
Private School Tuition Private school tuition varies greatly in Kyoto. For preschool, you can expect to pay around 800,000 to 1,000,000 JPY per year. Elementary school tuition ranges from 1,000,000 to 1,500,000 JPY per year. Middle school and high school tuition can range from 1,500,000 to 2,500,000 JPY per year. These costs do not include additional fees for textbooks, uniforms, and other school-related expenses.

Monthly Budget for Retirees in Kyoto

"Living in Kyoto can be considered moderately expensive, especially when compared to other major cities in the world. The cost of housing in Kyoto is relatively high, with rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center being quite costly. Outside the city center, the rent decreases significantly but is still considerable.The cost of food in Kyoto can vary greatly depending on where you choose to eat. Eating out at restaurants can be quite expensive, especially at high-end establishments. However, there are also many affordable options such as street food and local markets where you can buy fresh produce and groceries at a lower cost.Transportation costs in Kyoto are also a significant part of the cost of living. Public transportation, such as buses and trains, is widely used and can be quite affordable. However, owning and maintaining a car can be quite expensive due to the cost of petrol, parking, and maintenance.Utilities such as electricity, heating, cooling, and internet are also a significant part of the cost of living in Kyoto. These costs can vary depending on the size of your apartment and your usage.Healthcare in Kyoto is of a high standard, but it can also be quite expensive. However, Japan has a universal healthcare system, so residents are required to have health insurance, which can help offset these costs.Overall, while the cost of living in Kyoto can be high, it is also a city with a high standard of living, offering residents access to excellent healthcare, education, and cultural experiences," said one expat living in Kyoto.

Can I live in Kyoto on $1,500 a month?

"I've been living in Kyoto for a few years now and I can tell you that living on $1,500 a month is possible, but it will require some budgeting and sacrifices. First off, rent is going to be your biggest expense. If you want to live in the city center, in neighborhoods like Gion or Higashiyama, you're looking at paying upwards of $1,000 a month for a small apartment. However, if you're willing to live a bit further out, in areas like Fushimi or Yamashina, you can find places for around $500-$600 a month. These areas are still very accessible by public transportation, so you won't feel too isolated. Next, you'll need to consider your utilities and groceries. Utilities can run you about $100-$150 a month, depending on the season. Groceries can be a bit pricey in Japan, especially if you're buying a lot of imported goods. However, if you stick to local produce and products, you can keep your grocery bill to around $200-$300 a month. Eating out can also add up quickly, so cooking at home as much as possible will help you save. Transportation is another cost to consider. A monthly pass for the subway and bus system is around $50, but if you live close to your work or school, you might be able to get by with just a bicycle, which is a one-time cost of around $100-$200. Finally, you'll need to budget for any extras, like entertainment, shopping, or travel. This is where you'll really need to make sacrifices. You might not be able to afford to go out every weekend or take trips to Tokyo or Osaka very often. However, Kyoto has plenty of free or low-cost attractions, like temples, parks, and festivals, so there's still plenty to do on a budget. All in all, living in Kyoto on $1,500 a month is doable, but it requires careful budgeting and some sacrifices. You won't be able to live a luxurious lifestyle, but you can still live comfortably and enjoy all that this beautiful city has to offer," commented an expat living in Kyoto.

Can I live in Kyoto on $3,500 a month?

"I've been living in Kyoto for a few years now and I can tell you that it's definitely possible to live comfortably on $3,000 a month, but it does require some careful budgeting and lifestyle adjustments. Rent is one of the biggest expenses. If you want to live in a modern apartment in a popular area like Gion or Higashiyama, you could easily spend over $1,000 a month. However, if you're willing to live a bit further out in a neighborhood like Fushimi or Yamashina, you can find a decent place for around $600-$700. Food can also be quite expensive, especially if you eat out a lot or buy imported goods. But if you stick to local supermarkets and cook at home, you can keep your food budget to around $300-$400 a month. Eating out occasionally at local restaurants won't break the bank either, as you can find meals for under $10. Transportation is another cost to consider. Public transportation is excellent in Kyoto and a monthly pass costs around $60. If you live close to your work or if you're comfortable biking, you can save even more. Health insurance is mandatory in Japan and costs around $200 a month, but it covers a large portion of medical expenses. As for entertainment, there are plenty of free or low-cost activities in Kyoto. Visiting temples, hiking, and exploring the city can all be done for free. There are also many festivals throughout the year that are free to attend. In terms of sacrifices, you might have to give up some of the luxuries you're used to. For example, imported goods, eating out frequently, or living in a large, modern apartment in the city center. But in return, you get to experience the rich culture and history of Kyoto, enjoy its beautiful scenery, and meet its friendly people. So, to sum it up, living in Kyoto on $3,000 a month is doable, but it requires some adjustments. You'll need to be mindful of your spending, especially on rent and food, and be willing to live a bit further out from the city center. But if you're flexible and open-minded, I think you'll find that Kyoto has a lot to offer," said one expat living in Kyoto.

Can I live in Kyoto on $5,000 a month?

"I've been living in Kyoto for a few years now and I can tell you that living on $5,000 a month is definitely doable, even with a taste for modern amenities. However, you'll need to be smart about your spending habits and where you choose to live. Kyoto, like any city, has its expensive areas and its more affordable ones. If you're looking to save, I'd recommend avoiding areas like Higashiyama and Nakagyo. These are central, touristy areas with high rent prices. Instead, consider neighborhoods like Fushimi or Yamashina. They're a bit further out, but the cost of living is significantly lower and they're still well-connected to the city center by public transport. As for daily living expenses, food can be surprisingly affordable if you eat like a local. There are plenty of supermarkets where you can buy fresh produce and local ingredients to cook at home. Eating out can also be cheap if you stick to local eateries and avoid high-end restaurants. Transportation is another area where you can save. Kyoto has an excellent public transportation system and you really don't need a car. A monthly pass for the bus and subway will cost you around $60. One thing to keep in mind is that utilities can be quite expensive, especially in the winter when you'll need to heat your home. But if you choose a modern apartment with good insulation, this shouldn't be too much of a problem. In terms of entertainment, there's plenty to do in Kyoto that doesn't have to break the bank. There are numerous temples and shrines to visit, many of which are free or have a very small entrance fee. The city also has beautiful parks and gardens where you can relax or have a picnic. So, while you might have to make some adjustments and sacrifices, I believe you can live comfortably in Kyoto on $5,000 a month. It's all about finding the right balance between your lifestyle and your budget," commented an expat living in Kyoto.

About the Author

Joshua Wood Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.


SJB Global
SJB Global

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Hanami Festival in Kyoto, Japan

SJB Global
SJB Global

SJB Global is a top-rated financial advisory firm specializing in expat financial advice worldwide, offering retirement planning & tax-efficient solutions with a regressive fee model.
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SJB GlobalSJB Global

SJB Global is a top-rated financial advisory firm specializing in expat financial advice worldwide, offering retirement planning & tax-efficient solutions with a regressive fee model.
Learn More

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