Moving to Afghanistan
Last updated on Oct 17, 2023
Summary: Expats and digital nomads move to Afghanistan for a variety of reasons, including the opportunity to experience a unique culture, explore the country's rich history, and take advantage of the low cost of living. The most popular cities for expats and digital nomads in Afghanistan are Kabul, Herat, and Mazar-e-Sharif. People looking for a place to live in Afghanistan can find a variety of options, from renting an apartment or house to staying in a guesthouse or hostel. Additionally, expats and digital nomads can find a variety of online resources to help them find a place to live in Afghanistan.
What do I need to know before moving to Afghanistan?
When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Afghanistan, they said:
"Afghanistan is a very challenging place and there is a high security risk due to the ongoing conflict. Make sure you research the security situation thoroughly and understand the government or private security measures you may need to take. It's also important to be aware of the common contagious diseases and strongly recommended to get vaccinated prior to arrival. Make sure to bring ample supplies of any necessary medications with you and to always drink boiled or bottled water. Local customs, language, and culture should also be considered and it may be beneficial to consider taking culturally sensitive classes before your move. Finally, access to healthcare and other services may be limited in Afghanistan, so it is advisable to research potential options for medical and other services before your move," replied a member in Afghanistan.
How do I find a place to live in Afghanistan?
We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:
"Finding a place to live in Afghanistan can be a challenging process. However, one option is to use the official government website e-Tazkera to look for available housing. There are also numerous websites dedicated to Afghani classifieds which can provide helpful information on apartments and houses for rent in different parts of Afghanistan. Additionally, people may also wish to visit local real estate or property agents to get information on available space in certain neighborhoods. It is important to note that rental prices and availability can vary significantly depending on the location and type of housing," said one expat in Afghanistan.
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What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Afghanistan?
"Typical expat homes or apartments in Afghanistan tend to be heavily protected, often behind thick walls and spiked gates with security guards on duty. Expats also tend to live in compounds with other expats, with many containing staff housing, a dining hall, and leisure complex. The apartments themselves are often modern, luxurious and well equipped, containing multiple bedrooms, bathrooms, a fully stocked kitchen and sometimes even a private garden. Living in an expat home or apartment in Afghanistan provides a safe and secure living space, allowing expats to fully immerse themselves in the culture and explore without worrying about safety," said one expat who made the move to Afghanistan.
What is the average cost of housing in Afghanistan?
If you are thinking about moving to Afghanistan, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:
"The cost of housing in Afghanistan can be quite varied. Generally, it can range from very affordable to quite expensive depending on where it is located and the type of home. The cost of living in main cities like Kabul, Herat, and Kandahar is generally quite high, but locations in the rural areas may be more affordable," remarked one expat who made the move to Afghanistan.
Should I buy or rent a home in Afghanistan?
If you have not spent a lot of time in Afghanistan, you should rent before even thinking about buying. We asked expats there about the buy vs. rent decision:
"When considering whether to buy or rent a home in Afghanistan, it is important to evaluate safety and cost. Buying a home will give you a long-term investment, but it comes with the added responsibilities of maintaining and repairing the property. Renting a home is a more flexible and cost-effective option. If there are issues with the property, it is often the responsibility of a landlord to fix them. In terms of safety, it is important to research areas before committing to living there, as some areas may be more volatile than others and may not be safe. Ultimately, it is a decision that should be made based on your personal needs and the available options," said one expat who made the move to Afghanistan.
What should I pack when moving to Afghanistan?
We asked people living in Afghanistan to list three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They responded:
"When moving to Afghanistan, it is important to pack items that will help you adjust to the climate and culture of the country. Pack lightweight and breathable clothing that can handle the hot, dry weather. Bring a variety of clothing in order to be appropriate for all seasons of the year, as temperatures can drop drastically at night in the winter. If you wear glasses or contacts, pack an extra set of lenses - and make sure to bring sunscreen and sunglasses for protection from the intense sunlight. Useful items to bring include a flashlight, a quality first aid kit, and extra batteries. In addition to clothing and medical items, pack some books, games, or puzzles to help pass the time. A dictionary or phrasebook of the local language, Dari or Pashto, will also help language learners. Documents such as your passport and visas should be kept in a secure, easily-accessible place. Lastly, bring something that reminds you of home or your home country, such as a flag or a memento," remarked one expat in Afghanistan.
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What cultural faux pas should I try to avoid making in Afghanistan?
We asked people in Afghanistan if they could share any humorous cultural blunders they commited. For new expats, keep in mind that these incidents are an inevitable part of expat life. Learning to laugh about them is the key!:
"It is important to be mindful of cultural norms in Afghanistan, such as respecting Islamic dress codes. You should dress modestly, avoiding clothing that is tight or revealing. It is important to recognize and accept distinctions between genders; avoid physical contact with members of the opposite sex that you are not related to, and always request permission before taking photos. Show respect for elders; when addressing them, use the honorific title "Mister" or "Madam". Finally, it is important to refrain from making any jokes about Islam or joking about the situation in Afghanistan," remarked one expat in Afghanistan.
Why do people move to Afghanistan?
When we asked people why foreigners move to Afghanistan, they responded:
"The burgeoning economic opportunities and the rich cultural heritage of Afghanistan are among the primary reasons that draw expats to move to Afghanistan. For those with an adventurous spirit, Afghanistan also offers the opportunity to explore untouched mountains and ancient ruins. Additionally, in a country where hospitality is central to the culture, expats are welcomed with genuine warmth. Finally, the low cost of living in Afghanistan can be especially attractive for many expats," said one expat living in Afghanistan.
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How are healthcare services Afghanistan?
When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Afghanistan, they replied:
"Healthcare services in Afghanistan are provided by both public and private providers. The public healthcare system is largely funded by the government and is free for Afghan citizens. However, the quality of public healthcare is generally poor due to a lack of resources and infrastructure. Foreign residents do not have access to the public healthcare system, but there are some private healthcare providers that offer services to expats. Expats in Afghanistan typically use private healthcare providers, as the public system is not available to them," commented one expat living in Afghanistan.
What are medical services in Afghanistan like?
When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Afghanistan, they replied:
"Medical services in Afghanistan are limited due to the ongoing conflict and lack of resources. Access to healthcare is often difficult for many Afghans, especially those living in rural areas. The country has a shortage of qualified medical personnel and a lack of basic medical supplies. Many hospitals and clinics lack the necessary equipment and medicines to provide adequate care. In addition, the cost of medical care is often too high for many Afghans to afford. Despite these challenges, the Afghan government is working to improve access to healthcare and increase the quality of medical services," wrote one expat living in Afghanistan.
About the Author
Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.
Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.
Other Questions:
- How do I meet people in Afghanistan?
- What is life like as an expat in your area?
- Is there a lot of crime in Afghanistan?
- What do I need to know before retiring in Afghanistan?
- Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Afghanistan accepting of differences?
- What are the schools in Afghanistan like?
- Is the cost of living in Afghanistan high?
- What advice do you have for expats having a baby in Afghanistan?
- What are healthcare services like in Afghanistan?
- Is the cost of living in Afghanistan high?
- What type of recreational facilities are in Afghanistan?
- What is the weather like in Afghanistan?
- Are there good restaurants in Afghanistan?
- Where will I buy groceries and do other shopping in Afghanistan?
- What are the visa & residency requirements in Afghanistan?
- Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Afghanistan?
- What do I need to know when buying property in Afghanistan?
- Are foreigners allowed to own property in Afghanistan?
- What appliances are typically included in a rental?