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Moving to Nicaragua | Expat Exchange
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Granada, Nicaragua

Moving to Nicaragua

By Joshua Wood, LPC

Last updated on Sep 19, 2024

Summary: Expats and digital nomads move to Nicaragua for its low cost of living, warm climate, and friendly people. Nicaragua is also known for its beautiful beaches, lush jungles, and volcanoes. People can find a place to live in Nicaragua by searching online for rental properties, or by asking around in the local expat community. The most popular cities for expats and digital nomads in Nicaragua are Granada, San Juan del Sur, and Managua.

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What do I need to know before moving to Nicaragua?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Nicaragua, they said:

"Before moving to Nicaragua, it is important to get up-to-date travel vaccinations and risk information from a doctor or travel provider. Additionally, expats should be familiar with the language and cultural challenges they may confront. It is advisable to research the local area to get a sense of the general cost of living and rental costs for accommodations. Expats should also consider their personal safety and security, ensuring they are aware of the local crime and natural disaster risks. Bank accounts from abroad may not be transferable to Nicaragua, so expats should look into local banking options, as well as international money transfer services. Finally, expats should greatly consider the political climate, as Nicaragua is a politically unstable country," said one expat in Nicaragua.

"Spend as much time prior to moving as possible in different months of the year to experience the seasonal changes. Also, try to stay as near as your choice property if not in/on it to experience everything that will be around you. Roosters crowing, dogs barking, pigs grunting, early street cleaners or whatever can make a real difference, good and bad," remarked one expat who made the move to San Juan del Sur.

How do I find a place to live in Nicaragua?

We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:

"I would stay in different parts of the town each time I came to get a feel for the different sights, sounds etc," replied a member in San Juan del Sur.

"One way to find a place to live in Nicaragua is by researching online. There are several websites dedicated to helping people find accommodation in Nicaragua, such as Encuentra24, Encuentra Viviendas and CercaCasa. These websites allow you to search for properties in different cities and regions in Nicaragua. Additionally, you can use websites like Airbnb where you can find apartments, houses, and villas for rent in Nicaragua. If you prefer to look for an accommodation in person, the best way to do so is to ask around in the city or towns you are interested in; many people rent or let out rooms or apartments through word-of-mouth. Facebook groups can also be a great way to find a place to live; many Nicaraguans join such groups in order to list properties for sale or rent," commented one expat who made the move to Nicaragua.

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What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Nicaragua?

"A large old Colonial house, right on the main street in town, just across the street from the ocean. This house is one of only 2 in this town. Most of the expats live either on the hillside or just out of town," remarked one expat who made the move to San Juan del Sur.

"A typical expat home or apartment in Nicaragua is likely to have tiled floors throughout, as this is a common feature in Nicaraguan homes. The walls may also be painted in vibrant colors, as this is a popular decorating aesthetic in Nicaragua. Furniture usually consists of wood framed sofas and chairs, with bright and cheery fabric to embrace the local aesthetic. Many homes also have built-in wardrobes and cupboards in their bedrooms, which make it easy to store clothing, linens, and other personal items. Additionally, a typical expat home or apartment in Nicaragua typically has a generous amount of outdoor space in the form of terraces, balconies, gardens, or verandas. This extra space is often used for relaxation or entertainment, and makes for a wonderful place to sit and enjoy the fresh air of the tropical country," explained one expat living in Nicaragua.

What is the average cost of housing in Nicaragua?

If you are thinking about moving to Nicaragua, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:

"The cost of housing in Nicaragua varies greatly depending on the size and location, but generally speaking, the average price of a one-bedroom apartment in the city is around $200 to $400 per month. Renting a room in a shared flat is even cheaper and most rural accommodations can be found for less than $100 per month," explained one expat living in Nicaragua.

"In comparison, the housing is less expensive than in the US New construction is around $40.00 a sq. ft. Upscale, 3 bedrooms with a view and pool are renting for $500-700.00 per month. Smaller local houses rent for $200-300.00," said one expat in San Juan del Sur.

Should I buy or rent a home in Nicaragua?

If you have not spent a lot of time in Nicaragua, you should rent before even thinking about buying. We asked expats there about the buy vs. rent decision:

"I doubt that a typical home purchase in Leon, or anywhere in Nica, is a good investment at this time (2/2023), That is unless you really know what you are doing. However, due to the ongoing "issues" in Nica, you may be able to find real estate at discount prices if you know where to look. Stuff you see after a 2 minute google search will not be in this category. Prices online seem to have been set when the market was much better and conditions were good, and remain sticky at unrealistic levels. These online listings I see don't seem to reflect the new reality on the ground. If you're looking to buy in a gringo area from another gringo, go online. If you want a good deal, better to network extensively in the area you have targeted. The market is local, word of mouth, and fragmented, you will need a lot of contacts to get access to the best properties. Many properties never appear online, and searchable databases/sites are not the default sales method. I doubt there will be price growth for years or until there is dramatic political change," said one expat in Leon.

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What should I pack when moving to Nicaragua?

We asked people living in Nicaragua to list three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They responded:

"Wish I had brought: More Frontline Plus for the dog, water hose caddy/reel, and back-up battery charger for the computer Wish I had left: Oreck vacuum cleaner (all tile floors), gas grill, automatic dog feeder," said one expat who made the move to San Juan del Sur.

"When moving to Nicaragua, it is important to pack comfortable clothing in light colors, as well as a supply of insect repellent, sunscreen, and other basic toiletries. It is also a good idea to bring along core documents such as passports, driver's licenses, and birth certificates. Additionally, be sure to pack any necessary medication and a first-aid kit. To make the transition to Nicaragua easier, bring any small appliances you may need, such as hammers, screwdrivers, and pliers. Extra batteries for electronics and a surge protector are also essential items. Finally, don’t forget to bring portable fans and a mosquito net to help stay cool and protected," explained one expat living in Nicaragua.

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What cultural faux pas should I try to avoid making in Nicaragua?

We asked people in Nicaragua if they could share any humorous cultural blunders they commited. For new expats, keep in mind that these incidents are an inevitable part of expat life. Learning to laugh about them is the key!:

"Being pensionados we have less money and income than almost any time in our lives yet we are rich compared to our neighbors. No matter how much we try we will never quite understand this disparency and how the locals see us. Our neighbors believe we are wealthy beyond their dreams and no matter how much we share it, they think we are hiding even more wealth. Let me give you an example by a story that actually happened to me. We use Cordobas here which presently exchange at 23 cordobas to one US dollar or about a nickel. Often I will give 10 or 20 cordobas to the street cleaners, garbage men or other deserving souls. Anyway, one day I was walking my dog when I was approached by a young man in need. After exchanging courtesies he stated he needed 50 cordobas to buy a pair of shorts. I was rather surprised that he was asking for so much since requests are using for 10 or 20 cordobas or the change in your pocket. I told him so but he insisted he needed that much. Since he was polite and courteous I reached in my pocket but all I had was a 20 cordoba note. I gave it to him and said that was all I had. I walked away feeling I had helped the young man. The following day I was again walking my dog and the same young man approached me. After the usual courtesies he told me "Do you have the 30 cordobas you owe me?". I was in such shock that I gave him the 30 cordobas and walked away, stunned. In the states I would have been indignant but that is the way it is here. And it is a humorous reflection of society here," explained one expat living in Granada, Nicaragua.

"Mostly language stuff. I would say muy bien for "things" when I should have been saying muy bueno. I started mixing the Italian language with Spanish by accident. Words that I've heard my mother use slipped out of my mouth and didn't make sense to the person I was attempting (very badly attempting) to communicate with. My friend kept catching me on making up words in my desperate attempts to communicate. It made everybody laugh," said one expat in Managua.

"It is important to be aware of cultural norms when visiting Nicaragua. Being mindful of other peoples’ culture, customs and language is essential to showing respect. To help you avoid making a cultural faux pas, some things to avoid include wearing revealing clothing in public, pointing your feet (or any part of your body) at someone as this is considered rude, discussing sensitive political topics, touching people without their permission, accepting food or drinks with both hands, being loud and boisterous in public, and engaging in aggressive bargaining practices," said one expat who made the move to Nicaragua.

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Why do people move to Nicaragua?

When we asked people why foreigners move to Nicaragua, they responded:

"Nicaragua is a relatively inexpensive country to live in and the lifestyle is relaxed, providing expats with the opportunity to enjoy a great quality of life. The generous Nicaraguan people are known for their hospitality, and the cultural attractions, natural beauty, and wonderful climate are sure to please. With its location between two coasts, Nicaragua offers expats plenty of outdoor activities, from surfing and swimming to jungle trekking and mountain biking. Health care services, while limited, are adequate, and the local cuisine is renowned for its deliciousness, making Nicaragua an attractive destination for expats looking for an adventure," stated one expat who made the move to Nicaragua.

"Many foreigners either visit or move to Granada, Nicaragua because of the year-round warm climate, low cost of living and the novelty of a distinctive foreign country that is accepting of travelers and easily within reach of the US and Canada," remarked one expat in Granada.

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How are healthcare services Nicaragua?

When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Nicaragua, they replied:

"Healthcare services in Nicaragua are provided by both public and private institutions. The public healthcare system is funded by the government and is available to all citizens and legal residents. The quality of public healthcare varies depending on the region, but generally it is considered to be of lower quality than private healthcare. Foreign residents do have access to the public healthcare system, but they may need to pay out-of-pocket for some services. Expats in Nicaragua often use the public healthcare system for basic medical care, but they may opt for private healthcare for more specialized services," commented one expat who moved to Nicaragua.

What are medical services in Nicaragua like?

When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Nicaragua, they replied:

"Medical services in Nicaragua vary greatly depending on the region. In rural areas, access to medical care is limited and often of poor quality. In urban areas, there are more options for medical care, but the quality of care is still not up to the standards of many other countries. The public health system is underfunded and understaffed, and many people rely on private clinics and hospitals for medical care. The government has made efforts to improve access to healthcare, but there is still a long way to go," commented one expat who moved to Nicaragua.

"My wife and I are near age 70 - expat health insurance has become too costly. We have Medicare coverage in the USA, so plan to return there in case of required hospitalization (non-emergency). We joined a "health plan" that offers discounts at one of the best hospitals in the country," said one expat.

About the Author

Joshua Wood Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.

Granada, Nicaragua
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