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Moving to Portugal | Expat Exchange
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Nazare, Portugal

Moving to Portugal

By Betsy Burlingame

Last updated on Feb 05, 2024

Summary: Expats and digital nomads move to Portugal for its warm climate, low cost of living, and relaxed lifestyle. The most popular cities for expats and digital nomads in Portugal are Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve. People looking for a place to live in Portugal can search online for rental properties, contact a real estate agent, or look for postings on local expat forums.

Portugal Residency Advisors
Portugal Residency Advisors
Portugal Residency Advisors
Portugal Residency Advisors

What do I need to know before moving to Portugal?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Portugal, they said:

"Do your research! What are your priorities? Food, wine and weather were ours! Keep in mind that whatever your guess/estimate is it will cost 2-3 times as much as you think and will take as much more time than you think. Find a good realtor and attorney in your new country. Go there and look around and see what feels right. Trust your gut but know your parameters," replied a member in Porto.

"Expatriates should be aware that the official language of Portugal is Portuguese, so it is important to become conversant in the language in order to be able to communicate effectively. Additionally, a good understanding of Portuguese culture and customs will aid in transitioning to life in Portugal. Expats should also be aware of its diverse climate, with temperatures ranging from hot and dry in the south to cooler temperatures in the north. Being aware of the cost of living in Portugal before moving is important, as it may be more expensive than what expats are used to. Lastly, as with many countries, expats should be aware of potential visa and permit requirements for staying in Portugal for extended periods of time," commented one expat who made the move to Portugal.

"I would come here in the summer before you move. It is over flooded with tourists. I live in Albufeira and travel in the summer. While Albufeira has a reputation as a party town, it is limited to two areas. The quality of life is very high, it empties out quite a bit in the winter but plenty is left open," remarked one expat in The Algarve, Portugal.

"Rent a small property first do not buy as there are too many hurdles to cover without knowing the Portuguses system. There are also at present unscrupulous estate agencies and unless you know who they are you could be on a hiding to nothing," said one expat in Tomar.

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How do I find a place to live in Portugal?

We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:

"By cost and internet posts on Idealista. I had 10 days to get an address. Price was a big concern. I looked at 3 listings, 1 in Porto and 2 in neighboring Gaia. I chose the bigger place in Gaia. It was the right size and price. I was lucky that the Remax agent was honest and super helpful and spoke English! It is a good place in a nice neighborhood. Do your research beforehand and have representation, preferable an honest attorney," replied a member in Porto.

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What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Portugal?

"We are in a mid-rise condo building, renting a 2 bedroom apartment. We scoured all of the online sites, and fortunately took the advice of the owner of a holiday rentals site (Portugal Portfolio) to rent through her for 1 month and take that time to look around. This resulted in us finding our current home that we'd have never known about, at a better price, and ideally situated in an area of both local residents and holiday-renters, with every amenity within walking distance. We have no car--we walk to the market, beach, restaurants. We rent a car for excursions further away, as we are visiting every part of Portugal that we can, taking a trip every few weeks," said one expat who made the move to Cascais and Estoril.

"Expat homes and apartments in Portugal typically have bright, white-washed interiors with a minimalist style. In coastal areas, you can find more traditional, rustic-style houses with breezy patios and terraces. Many expat homes come with modern amenities, such as central heating, air conditioning, and equipped kitchens. Common features in apartments include terraces with views of the city or the ocean and easy access to public transportation. Portugal is known for its mild climate, unique terraced gardens, and beautiful beaches, so many expats take advantage of these features and invest in homes with outdoor spaces and sprawling gardens," explained one expat living in Portugal.

"We rent a condo. Yes, most of our expat friends have done the same, although, as it turns out, our landlords are also expats who own several condos and a single family house that they live in," said one in Porto.

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What is the average cost of housing in Portugal?

If you are thinking about moving to Portugal, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:

"My home loan was 200k euros and I pay around 600 euros a month. Property takes is another 1k a year and generally speaking water, electric, heating, cable tv and such round off to about 350 euros monthly. It's MUCH cheaper out here than in the US," said one expat in Braga.

"Housing cost is less than half of what we were paying in Denver, Colorado. Depending on the size of place you need and location, $700-1200/month can be average. Porto is more affordable than Lisbon and Vila Nova de Gaia, which is a 10 minute drive from Porto, across the river can be several hundred dollars cheaper than Porto. Neighboring smaller cities are even more affordable," said one expat who made the move to Porto.

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Should I buy or rent a home in Portugal?

If you have not spent a lot of time in Portugal, you should rent before even thinking about buying. We asked expats there about the buy vs. rent decision:

"Deciding whether to buy or rent a home in Portugal depends on your personal budget, lifestyle, and goals. If you are looking for a more permanent living situation and a long-term investment, purchasing a home in Portugal could be a great option for you. On the other hand, if you are looking for short-term accommodation or want more flexibility, then renting a home may be the better option. Ultimately, the decision between buying or renting a home in Portugal should be based on your individual needs and preferences," said one expat who made the move to Portugal.

"I am renting an apartment. It was difficult at first because a number of realtors didn't show an interest in helping me. When I found the right realtor, it went fairly easily. The biggest issue was having to pay for an entire years rent due to having no family in Portugal. There is also a scarcity of rental properties that are long term rentals," explained one expat living in Cascais, Portugal.

What should I pack when moving to Portugal?

We asked people living in Portugal to list three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They responded:

"Your question depends, in part, on where you are moving from. The previous answer to your question that I read is a basic, "what to bring when you move anywhere." I'm not sure that was your question. My answer will also be incomplete as I have not moved to Portugal, yet! BUT, I have moved internationally 11 times, to and from 3 different continents. So, I have a little experience. I'm going to assume you are not bringing furniture. If you are, that's up to you. IF you are moving from the US, most beds are a different size than American beds, so don't bother bringing anything but pillow cases, if that's important to you. There are plenty of places to get bed linens there (that actually fit the bed you are going to sleep in). And there's always amazon spain (no duty). From what I've read on other forums, bring your cotton clothing, as that seems to be hard to get ahold of (don't know why), and clothing in general if you are larger than a US 12. I've also read that, unless you are prepared to spend a bit, the quality of the clothing is not what some Americans are used to. I can't attest to this, as I haven't bought clothes there. Also, shoes if you are larger than 39 (US 8.5), I've read. Bring any skin care products to get you through the first few months at least, so that you have time to find an equivalent -- you do NOT want companies from the US to send things to you, as you will not only pay international shipping to the company, you will pay enormous duty costs in Portugal, AND I've read that the mail service is not necessarily terribly reliable. About kitchenware: Unless something has sentimental value, sell what you have, go to IKEA for cutlery and glasses/dishes, once you're in Portugal, or buy some exquisite Portuguese ceramics, and get chef-worthy pans in one of the malls. No need to bring those. Bring rain gear and warm clothing (especially if not in the Algarve), as winter is chilly and damp, and homes are not insulated. Buy a heater and perhaps a dehumidifier when you get there. Unless you have a large and powerful electrical converter, don't bother bringing most electrical appliances (from hair dryers to small kitchen appliances to giant tvs). The small converters (to be differentiated from adapters that are only good for laptops and other appliances that have either automatic or dual electrical voltage (like SOME hair dryers, f.ex.)) won't be able to handle high voltage appliances. I had a big one that worked well, but that weighed about 15 lbs (but, granted, that was back in the 90s. Perhaps they've updated them by now??). Just sell what you have, and buy what you need once you get to Portugal. Other people who live there already can tell you what they miss (and if they say food or drinks (especially soda -- eye roll), just remember you are moving to experience a new culture, NOT bring your culture to a new place). When I move, I bring clothes (paired down because I don't need the slacks I haven't worn for 2 years), hand-blown glasses I got from my dad years ago (because they mean a lot to me -- and they're unique), books, pictures, paintings, and possibly one pillow so I know I have one that I like, until I can find others in the country I move to), skin care and make-up for a few months, a tool kit (simply because I have it -- IKEA!), and my cat and his accessories! Oh, I will be bringing some cat food and litter, so I can ease him over to something new without it being as much of a shock as 17 hours of transit, and a new home. Hope that helps! I hope that helps," commented one expat who made the move to Portugal.

"Three things I wish I would have brought my golf clubs, my dog & my furniture. Three things I wish I would have left are all of my kitchen appliances (converters burn out quckly here)... that's about it," remarked one expat in Braga, Portugal.

"We wish we'd brought more of our clothing...costs here are higher than in the US even before you add in the exchange rate and it's difficult to find the quality and styling to which we are accustomed; to have brought binoculars; and we should have purchased an eReader and filled it with books as finding English books is tough. Left behind...nothing, we were really selective," said one expat in Cascais and Estoril.

"Really, I wish we had not shipped anything. The process was a nightmare and cost three times as much as the original quote. After sharing stories with other expats it seems that the entire overseas shipping business is one big bait and switch. You are given a quote and after they pick up your shipment they up the price by half or more. What can you do? Nothing, they have all your things and the "full price" of shipping that you already paid! I wish we had left all kitchen glassware, most of the DVDs, and a lot of the books. Leave most of the things of sentimental value. I wish the 2 boxes that were lost in transit made it. Take unique art pieces, special kitchenware (antique cast iron) and favorite music if you must," remarked one expat who made the move to Porto.

"Three things I wish I had brought were my CDs,all my clothes and my flat screen TV. Three things I wish I had left behind are: tent
business briefcase
bicycle," explained one expat living in Tomar, Portugal.

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What cultural faux pas should I try to avoid making in Portugal?

We asked people in Portugal if they could share any humorous cultural blunders they commited. For new expats, keep in mind that these incidents are an inevitable part of expat life. Learning to laugh about them is the key!:

"It is important to show respect for Portuguese culture by avoiding certain activities that could be considered rude or inappropriate. When visiting, it is best to dress conservatively, avoid discussing religion or politics in public, and maintain eye contact when engaging in conversation. Likewise, visitors should avoid pointing with their finger and try to learn some basic phrases in Portuguese, as a gesture of respect. Additionally, it is important to remember that physical contact between strangers, such as shaking hands and hugging, is not common in certain parts of Portugal," replied a member in Portugal.

"Yes. I ordered a take away dinner from a cafe ahead of time and misunderstood the time to pick it up. When we arrived to pick up our meal, all the food was gone, we were too late! They called someone who was in charge and referred to me as the "foreign lady," estrangeira. I was surprised at myself that I was hurt and offended to be called such, even though I am! It shows how badly I want to fit in, but don't," commented one expat who made the move to Vila Nova de Gaia.

Why do people move to Portugal?

When we asked people why foreigners move to Portugal, they responded:

"One major attraction of Portugal for expats is its fantastic Mediterranean climate and beautiful beaches. The country offers something for everyone, with vibrant and bustling cities, charming rural towns and villages, and stunning landscapes. Portugal is also known for its friendly and welcoming people, offering a rich culture and colourful lifestyle. The cost of living in Portugal can also be surprisingly affordable when compared to other Western European countries. In addition, the excellent transport network and English taught in many schools make it easy to integrate into Portuguese life. Combined, these factors make Portugal an attractive destination for expats," said one expat.

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How are healthcare services Portugal?

When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Portugal, they replied:

"Portugal offers a wide range of healthcare services, including primary care, hospital care, mental health services, and specialized care. The public healthcare system in Portugal is funded by the government and is free for all citizens and legal residents. The quality of public healthcare in Portugal is generally good, with modern facilities and well-trained staff. Foreign residents in Portugal are also eligible to use the public healthcare system, although they may need to pay a fee for certain services. Expats in Portugal can use the public healthcare system by registering with the local health authority and obtaining a health card. This card allows them to access the same services as Portuguese citizens, including free or discounted medical care," commented one expat living in Portugal.

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What are medical services in Portugal like?

When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Portugal, they replied:

"Portugal has a comprehensive public healthcare system that provides free or low-cost medical services to its citizens. The country also has a number of private hospitals and clinics that offer a wide range of medical services. Portugal has a well-developed network of primary care physicians, specialists, and hospitals that provide quality medical care. The country also has a number of specialized medical centers that offer specialized treatments and services. Portugal also has a number of medical research centers that are dedicated to advancing medical knowledge and treatments," commented one expat living in Portugal.

"Finding a specialist takes trail and error. But that is true even in my home country," commented one expat who moved to Lisbon, Portugal.

About the Author

Betsy Burlingame Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.

Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.

Nazare, Portugal

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