Living in Bulgaria
Last updated on Mar 08, 2024
Summary: The approximate population of Bulgaria is 7 million people. The largest cities in Bulgaria are Sofia (the capital), Plovdiv, Varna, Burgas, and Ruse. Expats love living in Bulgaria for its low cost of living, beautiful scenery, and friendly people. Life in Bulgaria is described as relaxed and laid-back, with a strong sense of community. Foods popular in Bulgaria include banitsa (a pastry filled with cheese and eggs), shopska salad (a salad made with tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, and feta cheese), and tarator (a cold soup made with yogurt, cucumbers, and dill). The cons of living in Bulgaria include the lack of job opportunities, the slow pace of life, and the language barrier. The average cost of living for an expat is around $1,000 to $1,500 per month. This includes rent, utilities, food, and transportation.
What do I need to know about living in Bulgaria?
When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Bulgaria, they said:
"Before retiring in Bulgaria, expats should familiarize themselves with the local language, as English is not widely spoken. It is also important to research the cost of living in the area, as prices can vary significantly from city to city. Additionally, expats should be aware of the healthcare system in Bulgaria, as it is not as comprehensive as in some other countries. Furthermore, expats should research the local culture and customs, as well as the climate, to ensure they are prepared for their new home. Finally, expats should ensure they have the necessary paperwork and visas in order to legally retire in Bulgaria," wrote a member in Bulgaria.
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How do I meet people in Bulgaria?
When we asked people living in Bulgaria about club and activities where newcomers can meet others, they responded:
"Expats in Bulgaria often join clubs and activities such as language exchange groups, hiking clubs, and book clubs. Expats can also meet people by attending local events such as festivals, concerts, and art exhibitions. Additionally, many expats find it helpful to join online forums and social media groups related to their interests, as well as attending networking events and meetups," commented one expat who made the move to Bulgaria.
What is life like in Bulgaria?
When we asked people living in Bulgaria what life is like and how people spend their time, they said:
"Life for expats and digital nomads in Bulgaria is generally quite pleasant. The country is known for its low cost of living, making it an attractive destination for those looking to stretch their budget. The people are friendly and welcoming, and the country offers a variety of activities and attractions to explore. The country is also well-connected, with good internet access and plenty of coworking spaces available. With its stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine, Bulgaria is an ideal destination for those looking to experience a different way of life," said one expat who made the move to Bulgaria.
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Is there a lot of crime in Bulgaria?
We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:
"Crime is a problem in Bulgaria, with reports of organized crime, corruption, and human trafficking. The country has seen an increase in violent crime in recent years, including robberies, burglaries, and assaults. Drug trafficking is also a major issue, with Bulgaria being a transit point for drugs from the Middle East and Asia," commented one expat who made the move to Bulgaria.
Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Bulgaria accepting of differences?
"Bulgaria is a diverse country with a population that is made up of many different ethnic and religious backgrounds. People in Bulgaria are generally accepting of differences and strive to create a tolerant and inclusive society. The country has a long history of multiculturalism and is home to a variety of cultures, languages, and religions. Bulgaria is also a member of the European Union, which promotes diversity and acceptance of all people," remarked one expat living in Bulgaria.
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What are the schools in Bulgaria like?
"The American College of Sofia is one of the best international schools in Bulgaria. It is a private, non-profit, co-educational day school offering an American-style education to students from pre-kindergarten through grade 12. The school is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools and offers a rigorous academic program that prepares students for college and university studies. The school also offers a variety of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art. The International School of Sofia is another excellent international school in Bulgaria. It is a private, non-profit, co-educational day school offering an international curriculum to students from pre-kindergarten through grade 12. The school is accredited by the Council of International Schools and offers a comprehensive academic program that prepares students for college and university studies. The school also offers a variety of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art. The British School of Sofia is a bilingual school in Bulgaria offering an international curriculum to students from pre-kindergarten through grade 12. The school is accredited by the Council of International Schools and offers a comprehensive academic program that prepares students for college and university studies. The school also offers a variety of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art. The school also offers a variety of language courses, including English, French, and Spanish," remarked one parent with kids at in .
"Contact the school as soon as you know you are going to be moving to Sofia. There are only 25 places and there are not many english language alternatives. Enroll your child as soon as possible There is always a healthy waiting list," explained one expat living in Sofia, Bulgaria.
Is the cost of living in Bulgaria high?
We asked people how much they someone comfortably live on in Bulgaria, they wrote:
"The cost of living in Bulgaria is generally quite affordable compared to other European countries. Groceries, transportation, and utilities are all relatively inexpensive, while rent and dining out can be more expensive. Prices for goods and services vary depending on the city and region, but overall, Bulgaria is a great place to live if you're looking for a budget-friendly lifestyle," explained one expat living in Bulgaria.
"The cost of living in Bulgaria is generally quite affordable compared to other European countries. The cost of living is lower in rural areas than in the larger cities, such as Sofia, Plovdiv, and Varna. Rent for a nice 1 bedroom apartment in Bulgaria is typically around $400 USD per month, while a nice 2 bedroom apartment is around $600 USD per month. Eating dinner at a moderately priced restaurant in Bulgaria will cost around $10 USD per person," commented one expat living in Bulgaria.
What type of recreational facilities are in Bulgaria?
When we asked people living in Bulgaria about recreational activities, they mentioned:
"In Bulgaria, residents enjoy a variety of recreational facilities, such as beaches, parks, and outdoor activities. The Black Sea coast is a popular destination for beachgoers, with its sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters. For those who prefer to stay on land, there are plenty of parks and gardens to explore, as well as hiking and biking trails. Bulgaria also has a number of ski resorts, offering a variety of winter sports activities. Other recreational activities include fishing, camping, and horseback riding. Bulgaria also has a vibrant nightlife, with a variety of bars, clubs, and restaurants," remarked one expat in Bulgaria.
What is the weather like in Bulgaria?
"The weather in Bulgaria is generally mild, with warm summers and cold winters. In the summer months, temperatures can reach up to 30 degrees Celsius, while in the winter months temperatures can drop to below zero. Rainfall is common throughout the year, with the most rain occurring in the spring and autumn months. Snowfall is also common in the winter months, especially in the mountainous regions," remarked one expat in Bulgaria.
Are there good restaurants in Bulgaria?
"One of the most popular restaurants in Bulgaria is Hadjidraganovite Kashti, located in the city of Plovdiv. This traditional Bulgarian restaurant serves up delicious dishes such as kebapcheta, kavarma, and sarmi. The restaurant also offers a wide selection of wines and beers, making it a great spot for a night out. Another popular restaurant in Bulgaria is the Sofia-based restaurant, Mehanata. This restaurant is known for its unique atmosphere and delicious Bulgarian cuisine. The menu includes traditional dishes such as shkembe chorba, kavarma, and musaka. The restaurant also offers a wide selection of wines and beers, making it a great spot for a night out. Finally, the restaurant, Kebabcheta, located in the city of Varna, is a favorite among locals and tourists alike. This restaurant serves up delicious kebabcheta, a traditional Bulgarian dish made with minced meat, onions, and spices. The restaurant also offers a wide selection of wines and beers, making it a great spot for a night out," said one expat living in Bulgaria.
Where will I buy groceries and do other shopping in Bulgaria?
"People living in Bulgaria typically buy groceries from local markets, supermarkets, and convenience stores. Other shopping can be done at malls, department stores, and specialty shops. Additionally, many people in Bulgaria shop online for groceries and other items," said an expat in Bulgaria.
What are the visa & residency requirements in Bulgaria?
"In order to visit Bulgaria, foreign nationals must obtain a visa from a Bulgarian embassy or consulate prior to their arrival. The process of applying for a visa involves submitting a completed application form, a valid passport, two passport-sized photographs, and any other documents required by the embassy or consulate. In order to obtain residency in Bulgaria, foreign nationals must apply for a long-term residence permit. The process of applying for a residence permit involves submitting a completed application form, a valid passport, two passport-sized photographs, proof of financial means, proof of health insurance, and any other documents required by the embassy or consulate. Additionally, applicants must provide proof of a valid reason for residence, such as employment, study, or family reunification," remarked one expat living in Bulgaria.
Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Bulgaria?
"Healthcare and health insurance in Bulgaria can be expensive, depending on the type of coverage and services needed. Generally, public healthcare is available at a lower cost than private healthcare, but the quality of care may not be as high. Health insurance premiums can also be costly, but they can provide access to a wider range of services and better quality care. Additionally, some employers may offer health insurance plans to their employees, which can help to reduce the cost of coverage," commented one expat living in Bulgaria.
About the Author
Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.
Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.
Additional Information:
- Bulgaria Guide
- Healthcare & Health Insurance in Bulgaria
- Members Talk about Healthcare & Health Insurance in Bulgaria
- Best Places to Live in Bulgaria
- Guide to Real Estate in Bulgaria
- Pros & Cons of Living in Bulgaria
- Cost of Living in Bulgaria
- Homeschooling in Bulgaria
- How to Enroll Your Children in School in Bulgaria
- Educational System in Bulgaria
- 10 Things to Know Before Moving to Bulgaria
- 2024 Guide to Living in Bulgaria
- Pros and Cons of Living in Bulgaria 2024
- 2024 Guide to Moving to Bulgaria