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Living in Mongolia: Cost of Living, Healthcare and What to Know About Living in Mongolia | Expat Exchange
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Living in Mongolia

By Betsy Burlingame

Last updated on Mar 09, 2024

Summary: The approximate population of Mongolia is 3.3 million people. The largest cities in Mongolia are Ulaanbaatar, Erdenet, Darkhan, and Choibalsan. Expats love living in Mongolia for its unique culture, stunning landscapes, and friendly people. Life in Mongolia is often described as peaceful, with a slower pace of life than many other countries. Traditional Mongolian cuisine is based on meat and dairy products, with dishes such as buuz (steamed dumplings), khuushuur (fried dumplings), and tsuivan (stir-fried noodles). The cons of living in Mongolia include the cold climate, the lack of infrastructure, and the limited job opportunities. The average cost of living for an expat is around $1,500 to $2,000 per month. This includes rent, utilities, food, and other expenses.

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What do I need to know about living in Mongolia?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Mongolia, they said:

"Expats considering retiring in Mongolia should be aware that the country has a harsh climate, with temperatures ranging from -40°C in the winter to +40°C in the summer. It is important to be prepared for the cold weather and to have the necessary clothing and supplies. Expats should also be aware that Mongolia is a cash-based society, and it is important to have access to cash when needed. Additionally, expats should research the healthcare system in Mongolia and make sure they have access to quality medical care. Finally, expats should be aware of the language barrier and consider taking language classes to help them communicate with locals," said one expat in Mongolia.

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How do I meet people in Mongolia?

When we asked people living in Mongolia about club and activities where newcomers can meet others, they responded:

"Expats in Mongolia often join clubs and activities such as hiking, biking, and running groups, as well as language exchange groups and book clubs. Expats also meet people through their work, by attending local events, and by joining social media groups. Additionally, many expats join local sports teams or take classes at the local university. Finally, expats often meet people through mutual friends or by attending social gatherings hosted by other expats," remarked one expat who made the move to Mongolia.

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William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.

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What is life like in Mongolia?

When we asked people living in Mongolia what life is like and how people spend their time, they said:

"Life for expats and digital nomads in Mongolia can be both exciting and challenging. The country is full of natural beauty and cultural attractions, making it an ideal destination for those looking to explore and experience a different way of life. Expats and digital nomads can find a variety of accommodation options, from traditional Mongolian gers to modern apartments in the city. The cost of living is relatively low, making it an attractive option for those looking to stretch their budget. The country is also home to a vibrant expat community, providing a great opportunity to meet new people and make friends. Despite the challenges of living in a foreign country, expats and digital nomads in Mongolia can find a rewarding and fulfilling experience," explained one expat living in Mongolia.

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Is there a lot of crime in Mongolia?

We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:

"Mongolia has a relatively low crime rate compared to other countries. However, there have been reports of petty theft, pickpocketing, and occasional violent crime in the larger cities. In rural areas, livestock theft is a common problem. In recent years, there has been an increase in drug-related crime, particularly in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar," wrote one member in Mongolia.

Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Mongolia accepting of differences?

"Mongolia is a culturally diverse country, with a population made up of many different ethnic groups. Mongolians are generally accepting of differences, and the country has a long history of peaceful coexistence between different ethnicities. Mongolians are known for their hospitality and respect for other cultures, and the country has a strong tradition of religious tolerance," commented one expat who made the move to Mongolia.

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William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.

William RussellWilliam Russell

William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.
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What are the schools in Mongolia like?

"The International School of Ulaanbaatar (ISU) is one of the best international schools in Mongolia. It is a private, non-profit school that offers an international curriculum for students from pre-kindergarten to grade 12. The school is accredited by the Council of International Schools and the New England Association of Schools and Colleges. ISU offers a rigorous academic program that prepares students for college and university studies. The school also offers a variety of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art. The American School of Ulaanbaatar (ASU) is another excellent international school in Mongolia. It is a private, non-profit school that offers an American-style curriculum for students from pre-kindergarten to grade 12. The school is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools and the International Baccalaureate Organization. ASU offers a comprehensive academic program that prepares students for college and university studies. The school also offers a variety of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art. The Ulaanbaatar International School (UIS) is a bilingual school in Mongolia that offers an international curriculum for students from pre-kindergarten to grade 12. The school is accredited by the Council of International Schools and the International Baccalaureate Organization. UIS offers a rigorous academic program that prepares students for college and university studies. The school also offers a variety of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art," remarked one parent with kids at in .

Is the cost of living in Mongolia high?

We asked people how much they someone comfortably live on in Mongolia, they wrote:

"The cost of living in Mongolia is generally considered to be quite affordable. Basic necessities such as food, transportation, and housing are relatively inexpensive compared to other countries. However, the cost of imported goods and services can be more expensive. Additionally, the cost of living can vary significantly depending on the city or region," said one expat who made the move to Mongolia.

"The cost of living in Mongolia is generally considered to be quite affordable. The capital city of Ulaanbaatar is the most expensive place to live in the country, with prices for goods and services being higher than in other parts of the country. The rental price for a nice 1 bedroom apartment in Ulaanbaatar is around $500 USD per month, while a nice 2 bedroom apartment is around $700 USD per month. Eating dinner at a moderately priced restaurant in Ulaanbaatar will cost around $10 USD per person," said one expat.

What type of recreational facilities are in Mongolia?

When we asked people living in Mongolia about recreational activities, they mentioned:

"Mongolia offers a variety of recreational facilities for its residents to enjoy. Popular outdoor activities include hiking, camping, and horseback riding in the vast Mongolian countryside. For those looking for a more urban experience, there are plenty of parks, gardens, and playgrounds in the cities. Other recreational activities include swimming, fishing, and ice skating. Cultural activities such as traditional Mongolian music and dance performances are also popular. Additionally, there are many museums, galleries, and libraries for those interested in learning more about the country's history and culture," said one expat living in Mongolia.

What is the weather like in Mongolia?

"Mongolia has a continental climate with long, cold winters and short, warm summers. The average temperature in the winter is around -20°C and in the summer it can reach up to 30°C. The country experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with the highest temperatures occurring in the south and the lowest temperatures in the north. Mongolia is also known for its strong winds, which can make the cold winter temperatures even more extreme," wrote one expat living in Mongolia.

Are there good restaurants in Mongolia?

"One of the most popular restaurants in Mongolia is the Khan Brau House, located in Ulaanbaatar. This restaurant serves traditional Mongolian cuisine, such as buuz (steamed dumplings) and khuushuur (fried dumplings). The restaurant also offers a variety of international dishes, such as pizza and burgers. The atmosphere is cozy and the staff is friendly. https://www.tripadvisor.com/Restaurant_Review-g293961-d12079072-Reviews-Khan_Brau_House-Ulaanbaatar.html Another popular restaurant in Mongolia is the Chinggis Khaan Steakhouse, located in Ulaanbaatar. This restaurant specializes in steak and other grilled dishes, such as lamb and beef. The restaurant also offers a variety of international dishes, such as pasta and salads. The atmosphere is warm and inviting, and the staff is friendly and attentive. https://www.tripadvisor.com/Restaurant_Review-g293961-d12079072-Reviews-Chinggis_Khaan_Steakhouse-Ulaanbaatar.html Finally, the Khan Uul Restaurant is a popular spot in Ulaanbaatar. This restaurant serves traditional Mongolian dishes, such as buuz and khuushuur, as well as a variety of international dishes. The atmosphere is cozy and the staff is friendly and attentive. https://www.tripadvisor.com/Restaurant_Review-g293961-d12079072-Reviews-Khan_Uul_Restaurant-Ulaanbaatar.html," said one expat living in Mongolia.

Where will I buy groceries and do other shopping in Mongolia?

"People living in Mongolia typically buy groceries and do other shopping at local markets, supermarkets, and convenience stores. Many people also shop online for items such as clothing, electronics, and other goods. Additionally, there are a variety of specialty stores that offer traditional Mongolian items such as handmade crafts, traditional clothing, and food items," commented one expat living in Mongolia.

What are the visa & residency requirements in Mongolia?

"To enter Mongolia, visitors must obtain a visa prior to arrival. The process of applying for a visa involves submitting an application form, a valid passport, a passport-sized photograph, and the applicable visa fee. Depending on the purpose of the visit, additional documents may be required. To apply for residency in Mongolia, applicants must submit an application form, a valid passport, a passport-sized photograph, and the applicable fee. Depending on the purpose of the residency, additional documents may be required. Applicants may also need to provide proof of employment, proof of financial stability, and proof of health insurance. Once the application is approved, the applicant will receive a residency permit," remarked one expat in Mongolia.

Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Mongolia?

"Healthcare and health insurance in Mongolia can be expensive, especially for those who are not covered by the government's social health insurance system. Private health insurance is available, but it can be costly and may not cover all medical expenses. Additionally, the cost of medical care in Mongolia is generally higher than in other countries, and the quality of care can vary significantly. As a result, many people in Mongolia are unable to access the healthcare they need due to the cost," mentioned an expat living in Mongolia.

William Russell

William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.

Learn MoreGet Quote

William Russell

William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.

Learn MoreGet Quote

About the Author

Betsy Burlingame Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.

Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.

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