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Living in Senegal: Cost of Living, Healthcare and What to Know About Living in Senegal | Expat Exchange
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Living in Senegal

By Joshua Wood, LPC

Last updated on Mar 08, 2024

Summary: People describe life in Senegal as vibrant, diverse, and full of culture. Expats love the friendly people, the beautiful beaches, the delicious food, and the vibrant nightlife. The average cost of living for an expat is around $1,500 per month. The approximate population of Senegal is 16.7 million people, and the largest cities are Dakar, Thiès, Kaolack, Ziguinchor, and Mbour. The cons of living in Senegal include the high cost of living, the lack of infrastructure, and the high crime rate.

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What do I need to know about living in Senegal?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Senegal, they said:

"Before retiring in Senegal, expats should familiarize themselves with the local language, Wolof, as it is the most widely spoken language in the country. Expats should also research the cost of living in Senegal, as it is generally lower than in many other countries. Additionally, expats should be aware of the climate in Senegal, as it is generally hot and humid throughout the year. It is also important to research the healthcare system in Senegal, as it is not as developed as in many other countries. Finally, expats should be aware of the cultural norms in Senegal, as they may be different from what they are used to," remarked one expat living in Senegal.

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How do I meet people in Senegal?

When we asked people living in Senegal about club and activities where newcomers can meet others, they responded:

"Expats in Senegal often join clubs and activities such as sports teams, language classes, and cultural events. Expats can also meet people by attending local festivals, visiting local markets, and exploring the city. Additionally, many expats join online forums and social media groups to connect with other expats living in Senegal," explained one expat living in Senegal.

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What is life like in Senegal?

When we asked people living in Senegal what life is like and how people spend their time, they said:

"Life for expats and digital nomads in Senegal is generally quite pleasant. The country is known for its friendly people, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. Expats and digital nomads can find a variety of activities to enjoy, from exploring the bustling markets of Dakar to relaxing on the beaches of the Petite Cote. The cost of living is relatively low, making it an attractive destination for those looking to stretch their budget. The country also offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels. With its strong internet infrastructure, Senegal is an ideal destination for digital nomads looking to work remotely," wrote a member in Senegal.

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Is there a lot of crime in Senegal?

We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:

"Senegal is generally considered to be a safe country, with low levels of violent crime. However, petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching is common in the larger cities, particularly in the capital city of Dakar. Tourists should take extra precautions to protect their belongings and be aware of their surroundings. Additionally, there have been reports of scams targeting tourists, so it is important to be vigilant," remarked one expat living in Senegal.

Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Senegal accepting of differences?

"Senegal is a culturally diverse country, with a population made up of many different ethnic and religious groups. People in Senegal are generally accepting of differences, and the country has a long history of peaceful coexistence between its various communities. Senegal is also known for its hospitality and welcoming attitude towards visitors from all backgrounds," said one expat who made the move to Senegal.

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What are the schools in Senegal like?

"Senegal has a number of excellent international and bilingual schools. The International School of Dakar (ISD) is one of the best international schools in the country. It is an independent, non-profit, co-educational day school offering an international curriculum for students from pre-kindergarten to grade 12. The school is accredited by the Council of International Schools and the New England Association of Schools and Colleges. ISD offers a rigorous academic program, with a strong emphasis on French and English language instruction. The Lycée Français Blaise Diagne (LFBD) is a French-language school located in Dakar. It is a public school that offers a bilingual curriculum in French and English. The school is accredited by the French Ministry of Education and offers a comprehensive curriculum that includes French language, literature, mathematics, science, history, geography, and physical education. The Ecole Bilingue Internationale (EBI) is a bilingual school located in Dakar. It is an independent, non-profit school offering an international curriculum for students from pre-kindergarten to grade 12. The school is accredited by the Council of International Schools and the New England Association of Schools and Colleges. EBI offers a rigorous academic program, with a strong emphasis on French and English language instruction," wrote an expat with kids at in .

Is the cost of living in Senegal high?

We asked people how much they someone comfortably live on in Senegal, they wrote:

"The cost of living in Senegal is generally considered to be quite affordable. Basic necessities such as food, transportation, and housing are relatively inexpensive compared to other countries in the region. Prices for consumer goods and services are also quite reasonable, making it a great place to live for those on a budget," remarked one expat living in Senegal.

"The cost of living in Senegal is generally considered to be quite affordable. The capital city of Dakar is the most expensive place to live in the country, with prices for goods and services being higher than in other parts of the country. A nice 1 bedroom apartment in Dakar can cost around $500 USD per month, while a nice 2 bedroom apartment can cost around $700 USD per month. Eating dinner at a moderately priced restaurant in Senegal can cost around $10 USD per person," wrote one expat living in Senegal.

What type of recreational facilities are in Senegal?

When we asked people living in Senegal about recreational activities, they mentioned:

"In Senegal, residents enjoy a variety of recreational facilities, such as beaches, parks, and sports complexes. The beaches offer a great opportunity for swimming, sunbathing, and other water activities. Parks provide a peaceful atmosphere for picnics, jogging, and other outdoor activities. Sports complexes offer a variety of activities, such as basketball, tennis, and soccer. Additionally, there are many cultural attractions, such as museums, art galleries, and theaters, that offer a variety of entertainment options," said one expat.

What is the weather like in Senegal?

"The climate in Senegal is generally hot and humid, with a dry season from November to May and a wet season from June to October. The average temperature is around 27°C (80°F) throughout the year. During the wet season, the country experiences heavy rainfall and strong winds. The coastal areas are generally cooler and more humid than the inland areas," said one expat.

Are there good restaurants in Senegal?

"One of the most popular restaurants in Senegal is La Maison Rose. Located in the heart of Dakar, this restaurant serves traditional Senegalese cuisine with a modern twist. The menu features a variety of dishes, including grilled fish, couscous, and spicy stews. The atmosphere is relaxed and inviting, and the staff is friendly and attentive. Another popular restaurant in Senegal is La Terrasse. Located in the city of Saint-Louis, this restaurant offers a unique dining experience with a mix of traditional Senegalese and French cuisine. The menu features a variety of dishes, including seafood, grilled meats, and salads. The atmosphere is cozy and inviting, and the staff is friendly and attentive. Finally, Le Petit Prince is a popular restaurant in Dakar. This restaurant serves traditional Senegalese cuisine with a modern twist. The menu features a variety of dishes, including grilled fish, couscous, and spicy stews. The atmosphere is relaxed and inviting, and the staff is friendly and attentive," said one expat.

Where will I buy groceries and do other shopping in Senegal?

"People living in Senegal typically buy groceries and do other shopping at local markets, small shops, and supermarkets. Many people also shop at roadside stalls and vendors, which offer a variety of fresh produce, meats, and other items. Additionally, some people may shop at larger department stores or malls for clothing, electronics, and other items," said one expat.

What are the visa & residency requirements in Senegal?

"In order to visit Senegal, travelers must obtain a visa prior to arrival. The process of applying for a visa involves submitting an application form, a valid passport, two passport-sized photographs, and proof of sufficient funds to cover the duration of the stay. Depending on the purpose of the visit, additional documents may be required. In order to obtain residency in Senegal, applicants must submit an application form, a valid passport, two passport-sized photographs, proof of sufficient funds to cover the duration of the stay, and a valid work permit or proof of employment. Depending on the purpose of the stay, additional documents may be required. Once the application is approved, the applicant will receive a residence permit," remarked one expat in Senegal.

Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Senegal?

"Healthcare and health insurance in Senegal can be expensive, especially for those who are not covered by the government's health insurance program. Private health insurance is available, but it can be costly and may not cover all medical expenses. Additionally, the cost of medical care in Senegal is often higher than in other countries, making it difficult for many people to access the care they need," mentioned an expat living in Senegal.

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About the Author

Joshua Wood Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.

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