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Living in Somalia: Cost of Living, Healthcare and What to Know About Living in Somalia | Expat Exchange
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Living in Somalia

By Joshua Wood, LPC

Last updated on Jan 06, 2024

Summary: People often describe life in Somalia as difficult and dangerous. Despite the ongoing conflict and political instability, there are still many things to love about living in Somalia. Expats often appreciate the warm hospitality of the Somali people, the beautiful landscapes, and the vibrant culture. The average cost of living for an expat is estimated to be around $1,000 per month. This includes rent, food, transportation, and other basic necessities. The population of Somalia is estimated to be around 15 million people. The largest cities in Somalia are Mogadishu, Hargeisa, and Garowe. The cons of living in Somalia include the ongoing conflict and political instability, the lack of basic infrastructure, and the high levels of poverty. Additionally, there is a high risk of crime and terrorism, and access to healthcare and education is limited.

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What do I need to know about living in Somalia?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Somalia, they said:

"Somalia is a country with a complex political and security situation, so it is important for expats to research the current situation before deciding to retire there. Expats should also be aware that the infrastructure in Somalia is limited, and that access to healthcare and other services may be difficult to find. Additionally, expats should be aware that the local currency, the Somali shilling, is not widely accepted outside of Somalia, so it is important to have access to other forms of currency. Finally, expats should be aware that the climate in Somalia is hot and dry, and that the country is prone to droughts and floods," wrote one member in Somalia.

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How do I meet people in Somalia?

When we asked people living in Somalia about club and activities where newcomers can meet others, they responded:

"Expats in Somalia often join clubs and activities such as sports teams, book clubs, and language classes. Expats can also meet people by attending local events such as festivals, concerts, and art exhibitions. Additionally, expats can meet people by attending religious services, volunteering in the community, or joining a local gym," said one expat who made the move to Somalia.

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SJB-Global is a top-rated financial advisory firm specializing in expat financial advice worldwide, offering retirement planning & tax-efficient solutions with a regressive fee model. Our clients benefit from their country’s most favorable tax environment by utilizing the efficient investment vehicles we offer. Our commitment to quality service is reflected in our stellar reviews, with over 300 testimonials boasting 95% five-star ratings.

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What is life like in Somalia?

When we asked people living in Somalia what life is like and how people spend their time, they said:

"Life for expats and digital nomads in Somalia can be challenging due to the ongoing conflict and instability in the country. Despite this, there are a growing number of expats and digital nomads who are drawn to the country's unique culture and stunning landscapes. Expats and digital nomads in Somalia must be prepared to face the risks associated with living in a conflict zone, including the potential for violence and crime. Access to reliable internet and other basic services can be limited in some areas, making it difficult to work remotely. Despite these challenges, expats and digital nomads in Somalia can find a vibrant and welcoming community of locals and other expats who are eager to share their culture and experiences," explained one expat living in Somalia.

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Is there a lot of crime in Somalia?

We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:

"Yes, there is a lot of crime in Somalia. The country has been plagued by civil war and instability for decades, leading to a breakdown in law and order. This has resulted in a high rate of violent crime, including murder, kidnapping, and armed robbery. In addition, there is a significant problem with piracy off the coast of Somalia, as well as a thriving illegal arms trade," wrote a member in Somalia.

Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Somalia accepting of differences?

"Somalia is a diverse country with a population made up of a variety of ethnic and religious groups. People in Somalia are generally accepting of differences and have a strong sense of community and solidarity. Despite the challenges of living in a conflict-affected country, Somalis are known for their hospitality and willingness to welcome people from different backgrounds," explained one expat living in Somalia.

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SJB-Global is a top-rated financial advisory firm specializing in expat financial advice worldwide, offering retirement planning & tax-efficient solutions with a regressive fee model. Our clients benefit from their country’s most favorable tax environment by utilizing the efficient investment vehicles we offer. Our commitment to quality service is reflected in our stellar reviews, with over 300 testimonials boasting 95% five-star ratings.
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What are the schools in Somalia like?

"The International School of Somalia (ISS) is one of the best international schools in Somalia. Located in Mogadishu, ISS offers a comprehensive education program for students from pre-kindergarten to grade 12. The school follows an international curriculum and provides a safe and secure learning environment for its students. ISS also offers a range of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, and art. The Somali International Bilingual School (SIBS) is another excellent bilingual school in Somalia. Located in Mogadishu, SIBS offers a bilingual education program in both English and Somali. The school follows an international curriculum and provides a safe and secure learning environment for its students. SIBS also offers a range of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, and art. The Somali National University (SNU) is a great option for students looking for a higher education in Somalia. Located in Mogadishu, SNU offers a range of degree programs in a variety of disciplines, including business, engineering, and medicine. The university also provides a safe and secure learning environment for its students," commented one expat when asked about in Somalia.

Is the cost of living in Somalia high?

We asked people how much they someone comfortably live on in Somalia, they wrote:

"The cost of living in Somalia is generally low, with basic necessities such as food, water, and shelter being relatively inexpensive. Prices for other goods and services, such as transportation, clothing, and entertainment, can vary depending on the region. In general, the cost of living in Somalia is lower than in many other countries," commented one expat who made the move to Somalia.

"The cost of living in Somalia is generally quite low, with basic necessities such as food and housing being relatively inexpensive. However, the cost of living in the capital city of Mogadishu is significantly higher than in the rest of the country. A nice 1 bedroom apartment in Mogadishu can cost around $500 per month, while a nice 2 bedroom apartment can cost around $700 per month. Eating dinner at a moderately priced restaurant in Somalia can cost around $10 per person," said an expat in Somalia.

What type of recreational facilities are in Somalia?

When we asked people living in Somalia about recreational activities, they mentioned:

"In Somalia, residents enjoy a variety of recreational facilities, such as beaches, parks, and sports fields. The beaches offer a great opportunity for swimming, sunbathing, and other water activities. Parks provide a place for people to relax and enjoy the outdoors, while sports fields offer a place for people to play soccer, basketball, and other sports. Additionally, there are many cultural activities, such as traditional music and dance performances, that are popular among the locals," said one expat.

What is the weather like in Somalia?

"The climate in Somalia is generally hot and dry, with two distinct seasons. The rainy season runs from April to October, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in the northern regions. During the dry season, from November to March, temperatures can reach up to 40°C in the south. The northern regions experience cooler temperatures, with the average temperature ranging from 20°C to 30°C," said one expat living in Somalia.

Are there good restaurants in Somalia?

"One of the most popular restaurants in Somalia is the Village Restaurant in Mogadishu. Located in the heart of the city, the Village Restaurant serves traditional Somali cuisine, including dishes such as sambusa, a deep-fried pastry filled with meat or vegetables, and suqaar, a spicy beef or chicken dish. The restaurant also offers a variety of international dishes, such as pizza and pasta. The restaurant is known for its friendly staff and welcoming atmosphere. Another popular restaurant in Somalia is the Sea Food Restaurant in Kismayo. This restaurant specializes in seafood dishes, such as grilled fish, lobster, and calamari. The restaurant also serves traditional Somali dishes, such as sambusa and suqaar. The restaurant is known for its fresh seafood and friendly service. Finally, the Somali Restaurant in Hargeisa is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. The restaurant serves traditional Somali dishes, such as sambusa and suqaar, as well as international dishes, such as pizza and pasta. The restaurant is known for its warm atmosphere and friendly staff," mentioned one expat inSomalia.

Where will I buy groceries and do other shopping in Somalia?

"People living in Somalia typically buy groceries and do other shopping at local markets, small shops, and street vendors. Many people also purchase items from larger supermarkets and department stores in larger cities. Additionally, some people may shop online for items that are not available locally," wrote one expat living in Somalia.

What are the visa & residency requirements in Somalia?

"Visitors to Somalia must obtain a visa prior to arrival. The process of applying for a visa involves submitting an application form, a valid passport, two passport-sized photographs, and a fee. Depending on the purpose of the visit, additional documents may be required. The process of applying for residency in Somalia involves submitting an application form, a valid passport, two passport-sized photographs, and a fee. Depending on the purpose of the residency, additional documents may be required. The applicant must also provide proof of employment or business activity in Somalia, proof of sufficient funds to support themselves, and proof of accommodation. The application must be approved by the Somali Immigration Department before the residency permit is issued," mentioned one expat inSomalia.

Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Somalia?

"Healthcare and health insurance in Somalia are generally quite expensive. Many people in Somalia are unable to afford the cost of healthcare and health insurance, and as a result, they are unable to access the necessary medical care. The cost of healthcare and health insurance is further exacerbated by the lack of infrastructure and resources in the country, which makes it difficult for people to access quality healthcare. Additionally, the lack of a functioning government in Somalia has led to a lack of regulation and oversight of the healthcare system, which has resulted in higher costs for healthcare and health insurance," mentioned one expat inSomalia.

SJB Global

SJB-Global is a top-rated financial advisory firm specializing in expat financial advice worldwide, offering retirement planning & tax-efficient solutions with a regressive fee model. Our clients benefit from their country’s most favorable tax environment by utilizing the efficient investment vehicles we offer. Our commitment to quality service is reflected in our stellar reviews, with over 300 testimonials boasting 95% five-star ratings.

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SJB Global

SJB-Global is a top-rated financial advisory firm specializing in expat financial advice worldwide, offering retirement planning & tax-efficient solutions with a regressive fee model. Our clients benefit from their country’s most favorable tax environment by utilizing the efficient investment vehicles we offer. Our commitment to quality service is reflected in our stellar reviews, with over 300 testimonials boasting 95% five-star ratings.

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About the Author

Joshua Wood Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.

SJB Global
SJB Global

SJB Global is a top-rated financial advisory firm specializing in expat financial advice worldwide, offering retirement planning & tax-efficient solutions with a regressive fee model.
Learn More

SJB GlobalSJB Global

SJB Global is a top-rated financial advisory firm specializing in expat financial advice worldwide, offering retirement planning & tax-efficient solutions with a regressive fee model.
Learn More

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