Living in Madagascar
Last updated on Jan 01, 2024
Summary: The approximate population of Madagascar is 26.9 million people. The largest cities in Madagascar are Antananarivo (the capital), Toamasina, Antsirabe, Fianarantsoa, and Mahajanga. Expats love living in Madagascar for its stunning natural beauty, friendly people, and unique culture. Life in Madagascar is often described as relaxed and laid-back, with a strong emphasis on family and community. Foods popular in Madagascar include rice, beans, and other staples, as well as a variety of seafood dishes. Popular dishes include romazava (a beef and vegetable stew), ravitoto (a pork and cassava dish), and laoka (a spicy vegetable dish). The cons of living in Madagascar include a lack of infrastructure, limited access to healthcare, and a high cost of living. The average cost of living for an expat is around $1,500-$2,000 per month, depending on lifestyle. This includes rent, food, transportation, and other expenses.
What do I need to know about living in Madagascar?
When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Madagascar, they said:
"Before retiring in Madagascar, expats should be aware of the cost of living, which is generally lower than in many other countries. It is important to research the availability of healthcare and medical facilities, as well as the quality of the services provided. Expats should also be aware of the local culture and customs, and be prepared to adapt to the local way of life. Additionally, expats should research the availability of banking and financial services, as well as the local currency and exchange rates. Finally, expats should be aware of the local climate and weather patterns, and be prepared for the hot and humid climate," said one expat who made the move to Madagascar.
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How do I meet people in Madagascar?
When we asked people living in Madagascar about club and activities where newcomers can meet others, they responded:
"Expats in Madagascar often join clubs and activities such as sports teams, language classes, and cultural events. Expats can also meet people by attending local festivals, visiting local markets, and exploring the city. Additionally, many expats join online forums and social media groups to connect with other expats living in Madagascar," remarked one expat who made the move to Madagascar.
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With Cigna Global Health Options, you can create an international health insurance plan that's perfectly tailored for the needs of you and your family. We provide the reassurance of comprehensive core cover, and the flexibility of adding as many extra benefits as you want to ensure you have a plan perfectly suited to your needs.
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With Cigna Global Health Options, you can create an international health insurance plan that's perfectly tailored for the needs of you and your family. We provide the reassurance of comprehensive core cover, and the flexibility of adding as many extra benefits as you want to ensure you have a plan perfectly suited to your needs.
What is life like in Madagascar?
When we asked people living in Madagascar what life is like and how people spend their time, they said:
"Life for expats and digital nomads in Madagascar can be both rewarding and challenging. The country offers a unique cultural experience, with its diverse landscapes, vibrant culture, and friendly people. Expats and digital nomads can find a variety of activities to enjoy, from exploring the rainforest and beaches to visiting the bustling markets and taking part in traditional ceremonies. The cost of living is relatively low, making it an attractive destination for those looking to stretch their budget. However, the infrastructure is still developing, and the language barrier can be a challenge. Expats and digital nomads should also be aware of the political situation in Madagascar, as it can be unstable at times," remarked one expat living in Madagascar.
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SJB-Global is a top-rated financial advisory firm specializing in expat financial advice worldwide, offering retirement planning & tax-efficient solutions with a regressive fee model. Our clients benefit from their country’s most favorable tax environment by utilizing the efficient investment vehicles we offer. Our commitment to quality service is reflected in our stellar reviews, with over 300 testimonials boasting 95% five-star ratings.
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Is there a lot of crime in Madagascar?
We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:
"Crime is a problem in Madagascar, with reports of theft, robbery, and other criminal activities. The country has a high rate of violent crime, including murder, and the police are often unable to respond effectively. Corruption is also a major issue, with reports of bribery and other forms of corruption in the government and police force. In addition, there is a growing problem of human trafficking, with many people being trafficked into the country for forced labor or sexual exploitation," remarked one expat living in Madagascar.
Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Madagascar accepting of differences?
"Yes, there is a lot of diversity in Madagascar. The population is made up of a mix of Malagasy, Indian, Chinese, and Comorian ethnicities, as well as a variety of religious beliefs. People in Madagascar are generally accepting of differences, and the country has a long history of peaceful coexistence between different ethnic and religious groups," wrote a member in Madagascar.
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What are the schools in Madagascar like?
"The International School of Antananarivo (ISTA) is one of the best international schools in Madagascar. Located in the capital city, it offers a bilingual education in English and French, with a curriculum based on the International Baccalaureate (IB) program. ISTA also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, and art. The Lycée Français de Tananarive (LFT) is another excellent international school in Madagascar. It is a French-language school that follows the French national curriculum, and offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, and art. The International School of Madagascar (ISM) is a bilingual school in Antananarivo that offers a curriculum based on the International Baccalaureate (IB) program. It also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, and art. The Ecole Bilingue Internationale (EBI) is a bilingual school in Antananarivo that offers a curriculum based on the French national curriculum. It also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, and art. The International School of Mahajanga (ISM) is a bilingual school in Mahajanga that offers a curriculum based on the International Baccalaureate (IB) program. It also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, and art," remarked one parent with kids at in .
Is the cost of living in Madagascar high?
We asked people how much they someone comfortably live on in Madagascar, they wrote:
"The cost of living in Madagascar is generally considered to be quite low. Basic necessities such as food, transportation, and housing are relatively inexpensive compared to other countries. However, the cost of imported goods and services can be quite high. Additionally, the cost of living can vary significantly depending on the region and city," wrote one member in Madagascar.
"The cost of living in Madagascar is generally low compared to other countries. However, the cost of living in the capital city of Antananarivo is higher than in other parts of the country. Rent for a nice 1 bedroom apartment in Antananarivo is around $400 USD per month, while a nice 2 bedroom apartment is around $600 USD per month. Eating dinner at a moderately priced restaurant in Madagascar will cost around $10 USD per person," said an expat in Madagascar.
What type of recreational facilities are in Madagascar?
When we asked people living in Madagascar about recreational activities, they mentioned:
"In Madagascar, residents enjoy a variety of recreational facilities, such as beaches, parks, and nature reserves. The country's long coastline provides plenty of opportunities for beach activities, such as swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing. There are also many parks and gardens throughout the country, offering a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Nature reserves are also popular, providing visitors with the chance to observe the unique wildlife of Madagascar. Other recreational activities include hiking, mountain biking, and camping," said an expat in Madagascar.
What is the weather like in Madagascar?
"The climate in Madagascar is tropical along the coast and temperate inland. The weather is generally hot and humid, with a rainy season from November to April and a dry season from May to October. The central highlands are cooler and drier than the rest of the country. The highest temperatures occur in the northern and western parts of the island," mentioned an expat living in Madagascar.
Are there good restaurants in Madagascar?
"One of Madagascar's most popular restaurants is La Varangue, located in the capital city of Antananarivo. This restaurant serves a variety of traditional Malagasy dishes, as well as international cuisine. The atmosphere is relaxed and inviting, and the staff is friendly and attentive. The restaurant also offers a great selection of wines and beers. https://www.tripadvisor.com/Restaurant_Review-g293831-d8450090-Reviews-La_Varangue-Antananarivo_Antananarivo_Province.html Another popular restaurant in Madagascar is Le Bistrot de l'Océan, located in the coastal city of Toamasina. This restaurant specializes in seafood dishes, and the menu features a variety of fresh fish and shellfish. The atmosphere is casual and relaxed, and the staff is friendly and helpful. The restaurant also offers a great selection of wines and beers. https://www.tripadvisor.com/Restaurant_Review-g293832-d8450091-Reviews-Le_Bistrot_de_l_Ocean-Toamasina_Toamasina_Province.html Finally, La Table de l'Eden is a popular restaurant located in the city of Antsirabe. This restaurant serves a variety of traditional Malagasy dishes, as well as international cuisine. The atmosphere is cozy and inviting, and the staff is friendly and attentive. The restaurant also offers a great selection of wines and beers. https://www.tripadvisor.com/Restaurant_Review-g293833-d8450092-Reviews-La_Table_de_l_Eden-Antsirabe_Vakinankaratra_Region.html," said one expat.
Where will I buy groceries and do other shopping in Madagascar?
"People living in Madagascar typically buy groceries and do other shopping at local markets, supermarkets, and convenience stores. Many people also shop at roadside stalls and small shops, which are often found in villages and towns. Additionally, some people may purchase items from door-to-door vendors," remarked one expat living in Madagascar.
What are the visa & residency requirements in Madagascar?
"To enter Madagascar, visitors must obtain a visa prior to arrival. The process of applying for a visa involves submitting an application form, a valid passport, two passport-sized photographs, and proof of sufficient funds to cover the duration of the stay. Depending on the purpose of the visit, additional documents may be required. To apply for residency in Madagascar, applicants must submit a valid passport, two passport-sized photographs, a completed application form, proof of sufficient funds to cover the duration of the stay, and a valid work permit or proof of employment. Depending on the purpose of the stay, additional documents may be required," said one expat.
Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Madagascar?
"Healthcare and health insurance in Madagascar can be expensive for many people. The cost of medical care is often high, and the quality of care can be inconsistent. Additionally, health insurance is not widely available, and those who do have it often find that it does not cover all of their medical expenses. As a result, many people in Madagascar are unable to access the healthcare they need due to the cost," commented one expat who moved to Madagascar.
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With Cigna Global Health Options, you can create an international health insurance plan that's perfectly tailored for the needs of you and your family. We provide the reassurance of comprehensive core cover, and the flexibility of adding as many extra benefits as you want to ensure you have a plan perfectly suited to your needs.

With Cigna Global Health Options, you can create an international health insurance plan that's perfectly tailored for the needs of you and your family. We provide the reassurance of comprehensive core cover, and the flexibility of adding as many extra benefits as you want to ensure you have a plan perfectly suited to your needs.
About the Author
Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International
and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University
with a BA in International Business and German.
Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.
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