Living in Portugal
Last updated on Feb 05, 2024
Summary: The approximate population of Portugal is 10.3 million people. The largest cities in Portugal are Lisbon, Porto, Amadora, Braga, and Coimbra. Expats love living in Portugal for its beautiful beaches, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. People describe life in Portugal as relaxed and laid-back, with a strong sense of community. Popular foods in Portugal include seafood, such as bacalhau (salted cod), sardines, and octopus; stews, such as cozido à portuguesa; and desserts, such as pastéis de nata (custard tarts). The cons of living in Portugal include the high cost of living, especially in the larger cities, and the language barrier. The average cost of living for an expat is around $2,000 to $2,500 per month. This includes rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, and entertainment.
What do I need to know about living in Portugal?
When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Portugal, they said:
"I live in Albufeira. We have a lot of tourists in the summer. There are certain areas I don't frequent because of the tourists. The strip, to a lesser degree Old Town. Go down some of the side streets and eat in restaurants the locals do. The food is great, inexpensive and they will even help you with your Portuguese. There are closures in the winter months but enough stays open that you don't suffer. The beaches are great, instead of going to Marinha where you can spend an hour looking for a parking spot, head to Sao Raphael in Sesmarias by Albufeira. Beautiful beach with a nice restaurant and good parking. I am a 25 minute walk from the beach and west of the strip and old town. Go closer to the beach.... you get more tourists. Come in the summer and spend two weeks, you will get a good feel and see if it is for you. If you come to Albufeira drop me a line and I will give you a tour," wrote one member in Albufeira.
"Before retiring in Portugal, expats should research the cost of living, health care and pension systems, local taxes, and available banking services. Expats should also examine the type and standard of housing available and understand any possible cultural differences. Additionally, it is recommended that expats obtain local legal advice, familiarize themselves with the relevant immigration regulations, and check for any visas or permits which may be required. Finally, it is wise for expats to learn some Portuguese as English may not be spoken in more remote areas," remarked one expat who made the move to Portugal.
"If there is any area in Portugal where English IS widely spoken, it's the Algarve, because of all the tourists. We have lived here for a year and as yet speak very little Portuguese but have never had any problems communicating with anyone. In fact if you try in your broken Portuguese they often reply to you in English, as their English is probably going to be a lot better than your Portuguese! Translation apps help also," explained one expat living in The Algarve, Portugal.
"Grab a Portugese phrase book, and spend time focusing on learning crucial phrases that will help you in conversing with the locals," said one expat in Lisbon.
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How do I meet people in Portugal?
When we asked people living in Portugal about club and activities where newcomers can meet others, they responded:
"Many expats in Portugal join social groups and local clubs specific to their interests and professions, such as book clubs, running clubs, wine tasting clubs, and even language exchange groups. For example, the Lisbon Expat Networking Club is an online group focused on networking, business, and career development for expats in Portugal. Other ways expats can meet people in Portugal is by attending cultural events or being involved in community activities. Many cities and towns across the country also offer language classes, which is a great way to meet people and improve language skills. Additionally, expats can reach out to other people through social media platforms and websites such as Expat.com," wrote one member in Portugal.
"In my experience, restaurants and cafes afforded me the opportunity to meet new people, develop friendships, and practice speaking the language. At nearly every turn, I was able to find people willing to speak English with me and to offer useful help in developing the ability to speak Portuguese. For my part, I have not made any attempts to join expat communities. Instead, a little humility and lots of hard work trying to learn the language has opened doors to friends and families in the local community. All this began by trying to frequent the cafes and restaurants that had employees and clients who were willing to communicate," remarked one expat who made the move to Lisbon.
What is life like in Portugal?
When we asked people living in Portugal what life is like and how people spend their time, they said:
"There's a little bit of everything in Lisboa (Lisbon). Public transportation is a must in this city. There are a number of outdoor cafes where you can enjoy a coffee and people-watch. However, sports is the priority in Lisbon. Futebol (Soccer) is king here. Sporting and Benfica are the top soccer teams in the city. Be careful about wearing green (Sporting colors) in the Benfica neighborhood," said one expat in Lisbon.
"Expatriates and digital nomads who are living in Portugal find a balance between a modern local lifestyle and a relaxed Mediterranean one. With low cost of living and great weather, the country is a popular destination for many expats and digital nomads to live, work, and explore. From the bustling cities of Lisbon and Porto to the picturesque coastal towns, the diversity and culture of Portugal offer many opportunities to discover its traditional foods, landscapes, and people. Expats and digital nomads have access to excellent healthcare and education, as well as a vibrant expat community to help them settle in. For those looking for a location to work remotely, there is plenty of space in Portugal to get work done and stunning views to go along with it. Overall, Portugal provides a great experience for expats and digital nomads who are looking to experience a new culture, learn a language, and enjoy all the country has to offer," said one expat who made the move to Portugal.
Is there a lot of crime in Portugal?
We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:
"Overall, Portugal is generally considered to be a safe country, with a low rate of violent crime. Petty crime does occur in Portugal, such as pickpocketing and theft, but statistics indicate it is generally in line with other European countries. Security and surveillance, particularly in busier urban areas, is mostly visible and effective," remarked one expat living in Portugal.
"Little crime in Cascais. in Lisbon there is a fair amount of pickpocket crime but only in certain areas," wrote one member in Cascais.
Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Portugal accepting of differences?
"Lisbon is very diverse. While the vast majority of the population are Iberian (Portuguese & Spanish), there are immigrants from all over the globe (former Portuguese colonies in Africa, Brasil) Ukrainians make up the largest immigrant group (after Brasilians). While certain groups tend to stick to themselves, people appear accepting of everyone here," wrote a member in Lisbon.
"Portugal is a culturally diverse nation with a range of backgrounds, languages, and ethnicities, including Native Portuguese and immigrant populations. Portuguese people are generally accepting of differences and actively seek to celebrate diversity, with a selection of cultural events hosted throughout the year in cities such as Lisbon, Porto and Coimbra. Portugal has a long history of tolerance and integration, making it an ideal place for diverse groups of people from around the world to find a sense of belonging," commented one expat who made the move to Portugal.
"Madeira and Funchal in particular are getting more diverse with this current influx of immigrants. While local people are friendly, you may experience some negativity over the perception that foreigners are causing a rising cost of living; especially housing costs. Some Madeirans resent immigrants for using precious medical resources and other government resources. One sore spot is immigrants who don’t learn Portuguese. So if you are new, make an effort to learn Portuguese as soon as possible. (Yes it is a difficult language and I am struggling with it)," remarked one expat living in Funchal, Portugal.
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What are the schools in Portugal like?
"Look into other schools instead: Nobel and Aljezur are the only other international schools within a 30 minute radius. However, if you are British and looking to feel like you are still in Britain and not Portugal, you may enjoy the school as it is 85% British. The school lacks diversity and there is no integration with the local community or country in general. The teachers are largely not inspiring with some exceptions. The school is strict about the uniform. The school has terrible communication with parents," commented one expat when asked about Vale verde international in Burgau.
"The price is competitive compared to most international schools in Lisbon and Cascais and the Cambridge program is considered to be the best curriculum in the world. I highly recommend this school," explained one expat in Cascais and Sintra, Portugal with kids at Prime School International of Portugal.
Is the cost of living in Portugal high?
We asked people how much they someone comfortably live on in Portugal, they wrote:
"At this point, I'm thinking $1500-$2000 per month will be plenty. I'm still buying things for my apartment so don't have a really good sense of how much I will consistently spend," remarked one expat who made the move to Cascais.
"The cost of living in Portugal is generally considered to be reasonably affordable. The cost of basic food items, such as milk, bread, and cheese, is quite cheap. Utility bills such as water, electricity, and gas are also relatively affordable. Housing costs can vary depending on the location and type of accommodation, but furnished apartments and houses are available at reasonable prices. Public transportation is also affordable as tickets are very inexpensive. Entertainment and leisure activities can be more expensive, but there are numerous inexpensive options available," explained one expat living in Portugal.
"The cost of living in Portugal is higher than other countries in Europe but still quite affordable. It is slightly more expensive to live in big cities such as Lisbon or Porto, as rent and basic goods tend to be more expensive than in smaller towns or rural locations. On average, a nice 1 bedroom apartment in a central area of a major city in Portugal can be around $800-1000 USD per month. A nice 2 bedroom apartment in the same area could expectancy be closer to $1000-1300 USD monthly. Eating dinner out in a moderately priced restaurant is quite affordable compared to major cities worldwide, with a dinner for two typically costing around 25 USD," mentioned one expat inPortugal.
What type of recreational facilities are in Portugal?
When we asked people living in Portugal about recreational activities, they mentioned:
"In Portugal, residents enjoy a variety of recreational facilities, such as beaches, parks, and gardens. There are also many outdoor activities, such as hiking, biking, and kayaking. Portugal also has a number of cultural attractions, such as museums, galleries, and monuments. Additionally, Portugal has a vibrant nightlife, with a variety of bars, clubs, and restaurants. Finally, Portugal is home to a number of sports facilities, such as golf courses, tennis courts, and swimming pools," commented one expat who moved to Portugal.
What is the weather like in Portugal?
"As for the weather, here is a great website that compares the weather of any two places world wide, so you can see the difference between areas of Portugal or your home. https://weatherspark.com," mentioned one expat inPortugal.
"The weather in Portugal is generally mild and pleasant, with warm summers and mild winters. The coastal areas tend to be warmer and more humid than the inland areas. Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with the most rain occurring in the winter months. The Algarve region in the south of Portugal is particularly known for its sunny and dry climate," commented one expat who moved to Portugal.
Are there good restaurants in Portugal?
"One of Portugal's most beloved restaurants is A Cevicheria, located in Lisbon. This seafood restaurant is known for its fresh and flavorful ceviche dishes, as well as its unique atmosphere. The restaurant is decorated with bright colors and vibrant artwork, creating a lively and inviting atmosphere. The menu features a variety of seafood dishes, including grilled fish, shrimp, and octopus. The restaurant also offers a selection of wines and beers to accompany the meal. https://www.cevicheria.pt/ Another popular restaurant in Portugal is O Pescador, located in Porto. This seafood restaurant is known for its fresh and flavorful dishes, as well as its cozy atmosphere. The menu features a variety of seafood dishes, including grilled fish, shrimp, and octopus. The restaurant also offers a selection of wines and beers to accompany the meal. The restaurant is decorated with a nautical theme, creating a relaxed and inviting atmosphere. https://www.opescador.pt/ Finally, one of Portugal's most beloved restaurants is A Tasquinha, located in Lisbon. This traditional Portuguese restaurant is known for its delicious and authentic dishes, as well as its cozy atmosphere. The menu features a variety of traditional Portuguese dishes, including grilled fish, shrimp, and octopus. The restaurant also offers a selection of wines and beers to accompany the meal. The restaurant is decorated with a rustic theme, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. https://www.atasquinha.pt/," commented one expat who moved to Portugal.
Where will I buy groceries and do other shopping in Portugal?
"People living in Portugal typically buy groceries from local supermarkets, such as Pingo Doce, Intermarché, and Lidl. Other shopping can be done at local markets, such as the Mercado da Ribeira in Lisbon, or at larger shopping malls, such as the Colombo Shopping Centre in Lisbon. Additionally, many Portuguese people shop online for groceries and other items," remarked one expat in Portugal.
What are the visa & residency requirements in Portugal?
"In order to enter Portugal as a non-resident, visitors must obtain a Schengen visa. Generally, Schengen visas allow short visits of up to 90 days within a 180 day period of time. Visitors who wish to stay longer must apply for a Residence Permit. The process of applying for a Schengen visa includes submitting an application, providing biometric information, paying the relevant fees, and attending an interview. In order to apply for residency in Portugal, applicants must first obtain a Residence Permit (unless the applicant is an EU citizen, in which case they can simply register as residents in Portugal). To apply for the permit, applicants must prove a legal source of income and submit a copy of a valid passport, two passport photos, and proof of address in Portugal. The process also includes an interview and a police record check. Once the permit is processed and issued, a residence card will be sent to the applicant's address," mentioned one expat inPortugal.
Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Portugal?
"The cost of public medical care in Portugal is affordable once you're on the National Health System. I have not yet used the private services, so I can't compare their costs, but everyone I know who uses them (especially Americans) says the cost is relatively low. In Portugal there are small co-pays, which are cheaper than in the States (when I lived there), but I've never had to pay a co-pay in Canada (and I've lived in 5 provinces)," remarked one expat living in Porto.
"We are required to have a private policy that meets the Schengen Community requirements (go to their website). The highest quality of coverage won't cost more than 3,000 euros a person/year (2017) and most retirees are paying only 2,000 euros annually. This includes dental and eye care, surgeries, private hospital room, unlimited doctor visits and tests," said one expat living in Lisbon.
"Healthcare in Portugal is generally considered to be of good quality and is relatively affordable. Public healthcare is free for Portuguese citizens and those with a valid residence permit, while private healthcare is available for those who can afford it. Health insurance is also available in Portugal, but it is not mandatory. Premiums for health insurance can be expensive, but there are also government subsidies available to help offset the cost," mentioned one expat inPortugal.
"Healthcare rates are somewhat dependent on your age. I am 69 I pay about $180 a month with MGen. I don't have the lowest benefit or the highest, I am somewhere in the middle. I went with MGen for the following reasons. No limit on renewability...my age will never disqualify me from renewing my plan. They accept pre-existing conditions. I used a service called Serenity to help me navigate the various healthcare providers. You can do this yourself, I just preferred not to. If you join Afpop I believe you can buy MGen through them and get a discounted rate," commented one expat who moved to Albufeira, Portugal.
"I just obtained private insurance through Millenium Bank. Since I am 70 (oops - 71 today). I am limited in companies that will write me. The company is Medis (sp?) and will cost me 30 euros per month. A STEAL - compared to the $230 I'm paying in the US for a Medicare Supplement. They will write people up to 75 Ana, once written, must continue to renew. There is a 60-day waiting period, so the bank will process it 60 days before I move there," remarked one expat living in Portugal.
About the Author
Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.
Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.
Other Questions:
- What should I pack when moving to Portugal?
- Where should I setup a bank account in Portugal?
- Will I be able to find a job in Portugal?
- What is life like as an expat in your area?
- What do expats in Portugal appreciate most about the local culture?
- What do expats find most challenging?
- Is there a lot of crime in Portugal?
- Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Portugal accepting of differences?
- What are the schools in Portugal like?
- How are healthcare services in Portugal?
- What are medical services in Portugal like?
- Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Portugal?
- What are emergency services like in Portugal?
- Will I need to travel to see a specialist?
- Are common prescription medications available in Portugal?
- How are local medical facilities in Portugal?
- As a foreigner living in Portugal, will I have access to public healthcare? What is it like?
- What have your experiences during the pandemic with the local healthcare system been like?