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Healthcare and Health Insurance in Afghanistan | Expat Exchange
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15 Expats Talk about Health Insurance and Healthcare in Afghanistan

By Betsy Burlingame

Last updated on Aug 16, 2023

Summary: The quality of medical care in Afghanistan is generally lower than in the United States. Emergency services are limited and often unreliable, with long wait times for ambulances. To call for an ambulance, one must contact the local police or fire department.

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How are healthcare services Afghanistan?

When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Afghanistan, they replied:

"Healthcare services in Afghanistan are provided by both public and private providers. The public healthcare system is largely funded by the government and is free for Afghan citizens. However, the quality of public healthcare is generally poor due to a lack of resources and infrastructure. Foreign residents do not have access to the public healthcare system, but there are some private healthcare providers that offer services to expats. Expats in Afghanistan typically use private healthcare providers, as the public system is not available to them," remarked one expat in Afghanistan.

What are medical services in Afghanistan like?

When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Afghanistan, they replied:

"Medical services in Afghanistan are limited due to the ongoing conflict and lack of resources. Access to healthcare is often difficult for many Afghans, especially those living in rural areas. The country has a shortage of qualified medical personnel and a lack of basic medical supplies. Many hospitals and clinics lack the necessary equipment and medicines to provide adequate care. In addition, the cost of medical care is often too high for many Afghans to afford. Despite these challenges, the Afghan government is working to improve access to healthcare and increase the quality of medical services," commented one expat living in Afghanistan.

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Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Afghanistan?

"Healthcare and health insurance in Afghanistan are generally considered to be expensive. The cost of medical care is often prohibitively high for many Afghans, and the quality of care is often inadequate. Health insurance is also expensive and difficult to access, with limited coverage and high premiums. Additionally, many Afghans lack access to basic healthcare services due to a lack of infrastructure and resources. As a result, many Afghans are unable to access the healthcare they need, leading to poorer health outcomes," wrote an expat living in Afghanistan.

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What are emergency services like in Afghanistan?

When we asked about emergency services, members in Afghanistan wrote:

"Emergency services in Afghanistan are limited and vary greatly depending on the region. In some areas, there are no emergency services available at all. In other areas, there may be a limited number of ambulances and medical personnel. To call for an ambulance, one would need to contact the local police or fire department. In some areas, there may be a dedicated emergency number that can be called. However, in many areas, the only way to call for an ambulance is to contact the local police or fire department," commented one expat living in Afghanistan.

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Will I need to travel to see a specialist?

"Kabul is the capital of Afghanistan and offers a wide range of medical specialists, including specialists in neurology, cardiology, oncology and orthopedic surgery. Herat, the second-largest city, also has a growing medical sector and includes a variety of specialists such as pulmonologists, ophthalmologists, radiologists and gastroenterologists. Other major cities in Afghanistan offering medical specialists include Kandahar, Mazar-e Sharif and Jalalabad. In addition to these cities, several rural areas and smaller towns have developed medical centers offering specialty care, such as radiology, gynecology and internal medicine," commented one expat who moved to Afghanistan.

Are common prescription medications available in Afghanistan?

"Yes, common prescription medications are available in Afghanistan. However, due to the country's ongoing conflict and lack of infrastructure, access to these medications is often limited. Many medications are imported from other countries, and the availability of certain medications can vary depending on the region. Additionally, the cost of medications can be prohibitively expensive for many Afghans," remarked one expat living in Afghanistan.

Do you have anything more to add about local medical facilities in Afghanistan?

"Access to medical facilities and care in Afghanistan can vary from excellent in cities, to inadequate and out of date in rural areas. In general, medical expertise in Afghanistan is limited due to a lack of resources and training for healthcare professionals. There is a shortfall in doctors, nurses, and medical equipment and supplies, as well as limited access to life-saving medicines and treatments. In some instances, medical facilities in Afghanistan can be inadequately maintained, and lack basic amenities," remarked one expat in Afghanistan.

As a foreigner living in Afghanistan, will I have access to public healthcare? What is it like?

"As a foreigner living in Afghanistan, you may have access to public healthcare, depending on the type of visa you have. Generally, public healthcare in Afghanistan is limited and of poor quality. Facilities are often overcrowded and understaffed, and medical supplies are often scarce. Additionally, many medical professionals lack the necessary training and experience to provide adequate care. As a result, many foreigners opt to use private healthcare services, which are more expensive but often of higher quality," commented one expat who moved to Afghanistan.

What have your experiences during the pandemic with the local healthcare system been like?

We asked expats in Afghanistan if they have access to public healthcare in Afghanistan. And, if they do have access, what is it like. They wrote...

"The pandemic has had a significant impact on the healthcare system in Afghanistan. Access to healthcare has become increasingly difficult due to the closure of many health facilities and the disruption of supply chains. Many healthcare workers have been overworked and underpaid, leading to a shortage of medical personnel. The lack of resources and the limited capacity of the healthcare system has made it difficult for people to access the care they need. Additionally, the pandemic has exacerbated existing issues such as gender inequality in healthcare access, as women are often unable to access the care they need due to cultural and religious barriers. The pandemic has also highlighted the need for increased investment in the healthcare system in Afghanistan, as well as improved access to healthcare for all citizens," wrote an expat living in Afghanistan.

What advice do you have for expats having a baby in Afghanistan?

We asked expat moms who gave birth in Afghanistan about their experiences and advice they have for other moms to be. They said:

"It is important to research your options and understand any local customs, laws and cultural expectations in regards to medical and childcare before having a baby in Afghanistan. Familiarize yourself with the cultural norms and common healthcare practices of Afghanistan, to ensure your baby will receive the best medical care. Be mindful of the security situation in Afghanistan, and always prioritize your family’s safety. Consider joining a support network of other expat parents and reach out to the expat community online, who may have valuable advice and insights to share. Lastly, remember to appreciate and be proud of the unique experience of being an expat parent in Afghanistan," said one expat in Afghanistan.

Are healthcare services good in Afghanistan?

We asked people if they have access to good medical care in Afghanistan. They wrote:

"Healthcare services in Afghanistan are limited and largely concentrated in urban areas. Basic services such as primary healthcare, immunizations, and maternal and child care are often inaccessible or inadequate in many parts of the country, particularly in rural areas. Health care workers in Afghanistan face a number of security and accessibility hurdles, including dangerous road conditions, limited infrastructure, and lack of access to essential supplies such as medicines, vaccines, and equipment. In addition, many health staff have little or no training, leading to low-quality services and, in some cases, medical negligence. Despite these challenges, some medical organizations have begun to step in and provide assistance, such as with the establishment of mobile clinics that travel to remote areas," said one person in Afghanistan.

About the Author

Betsy Burlingame Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.

Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.

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