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Healthcare and Health Insurance in Ethiopia | Expat Exchange
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15 Expats Talk about Health Insurance and Healthcare in Ethiopia

By Betsy Burlingame

Last updated on Apr 25, 2023

Summary: The quality of medical care in Ethiopia is generally lower than in the United States. Ethiopia has a shortage of medical professionals and a lack of access to modern medical technology. Emergency services are limited and often unreliable. To call for an ambulance, one must contact the local police station or fire department.

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How are healthcare services Ethiopia?

When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Ethiopia, they replied:

"Healthcare services in Ethiopia are provided by both public and private institutions. The public healthcare system is largely funded by the government and is the primary source of healthcare for the majority of the population. The quality of public healthcare varies greatly, with some areas having better access to resources and better trained staff than others. Foreign residents do have access to the public healthcare system, although the quality of care may not be as high as in other countries. Expats in Ethiopia typically use the private healthcare system, which is more expensive but offers higher quality care," mentioned one expat in Ethiopia.

What are medical services in Ethiopia like?

When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Ethiopia, they replied:

"Medical services in Ethiopia are generally limited and of low quality. The country has a shortage of medical personnel, and many medical facilities lack basic equipment and supplies. The majority of medical care is provided by the government, but there are also some private clinics and hospitals. Access to medical care is often limited due to poverty and lack of transportation. Vaccination programs are available, but coverage is low. Mental health services are limited, and there is a lack of awareness about mental health issues," wrote an expat living in Ethiopia.

Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Ethiopia?

"Healthcare and health insurance in Ethiopia can be expensive for many people. The cost of medical care is often beyond the reach of many people, especially those living in rural areas. Additionally, health insurance is not widely available in Ethiopia, and those who do have access to it often find that the premiums are too high. As a result, many people in Ethiopia are unable to access the healthcare they need due to the cost," wrote an expat living in Ethiopia.

What are emergency services like in Ethiopia?

When we asked about emergency services, members in Ethiopia wrote:

"Emergency services in Ethiopia are limited and vary in quality. In major cities, there are some private ambulance services that can be called for medical emergencies. However, in rural areas, access to emergency services is more limited. To call for an ambulance, one can contact the local police station or fire station, or contact a private ambulance service if available," said one expat living in Ethiopia.

Will I need to travel to see a specialist?

"Addis Ababa is the largest city in Ethiopia and is home to some of the best medical specialists in the country. The city is home to a number of hospitals and clinics that offer a wide range of medical services. Other cities in Ethiopia that have a good selection of medical specialists include Dire Dawa, Bahir Dar, Mekelle, and Jimma. Additionally, the towns of Awasa, Gondar, and Harar are known for their excellent medical facilities and specialists," remarked one expat in Ethiopia.

Are common prescription medications available in Ethiopia?

"Prescription medications are available in Ethiopia, although the availability of certain medications may vary depending on the region. Many pharmacies in Ethiopia carry a wide range of generic medications, as well as some brand-name medications. However, some medications may not be available due to limited supply or lack of availability in the country. Additionally, some medications may require a doctor's prescription in order to be purchased," wrote one expat.

Do you have anything more to add about local medical facilities in Ethiopia?

"Medical facilities and medical care in Ethiopia are generally of a lower quality than in many other countries. The country has a shortage of medical personnel and a lack of access to modern medical equipment and technology. In addition, the cost of medical care is often prohibitively expensive for many Ethiopians. Despite these challenges, the government is making efforts to improve the quality of medical care in the country, including increasing access to healthcare and investing in medical infrastructure," remarked one expat in Ethiopia.

As a foreigner living in Ethiopia, will I have access to public healthcare? What is it like?

"Yes, foreigners living in Ethiopia have access to public healthcare. The quality of care varies depending on the region, but generally the public healthcare system is underfunded and understaffed. Many of the public hospitals and clinics lack basic medical supplies and equipment, and the quality of care is often lower than in private hospitals. However, the public healthcare system is improving, and the government is investing in new facilities and equipment," said one expat.

What have your experiences during the pandemic with the local healthcare system been like?

We asked expats in Ethiopia if they have access to public healthcare in Ethiopia. And, if they do have access, what is it like. They wrote...

"The pandemic has had a significant impact on Ethiopia's healthcare system. The country has seen a dramatic increase in the number of people seeking medical care, leading to overcrowding in hospitals and clinics. This has put a strain on the already limited resources available to healthcare workers, resulting in long wait times and limited access to care. Additionally, the pandemic has caused a shortage of medical supplies, including masks, gloves, and other protective equipment, making it difficult for healthcare workers to provide adequate care. Despite these challenges, the government has taken steps to improve the healthcare system, including increasing the number of beds in hospitals and providing additional funding for medical supplies," said an expat in Ethiopia.

What advice do you have for expats having a baby in Ethiopia?

We asked expat moms who gave birth in Ethiopia about their experiences and advice they have for other moms to be. They said:

"Try several hospitals and OBGYNs. Decide what is most important. Eg partner in the room? Do you need ICU? Then maybe choose Korean hospital (they have these). Can you handle the pain? Then good - if you need an epidural, then leave Ethiopia. Are you ok with the prospect of a c-section? This may be a reality if you struggle with pain. Do you have support for after the birth? Eg family to cook, clean and help? Then go where you have support. Check the citizenship options. Make sure you apply early for the citizenship you need, check the requirements first. Do you have any health issues? Check the hospital can handle the worst case scenario. Only Korean hospital has an ICU for babies. I went with a small, local hospital. And it was an excellent choice because the staff were fantastic and so supportive and knowledgable. Also, I had few expectations and this made it easier to go-with-the flow. Also I had an easy uncomplicated pregnancy and birth (except for the rh difference)," remarked one expat in Addis Ababa.

"It is important to research the healthcare system in Ethiopia before having a baby there. Make sure to find a reliable doctor or midwife who is experienced in delivering babies in Ethiopia. It is also important to be aware of the cultural norms and expectations surrounding childbirth in Ethiopia. Additionally, it is important to be prepared for the cost of having a baby in Ethiopia, as medical costs can be high. Finally, it is important to be aware of the legal requirements for registering a baby in Ethiopia," explained one expat living in Ethiopia.

Are healthcare services good in Ethiopia?

We asked people if they have access to good medical care in Ethiopia. They wrote:

"Healthcare services in Ethiopia are generally limited and of low quality. Access to healthcare is often difficult due to a lack of infrastructure and resources. The majority of healthcare services are provided by the government, with a few private clinics and hospitals available in larger cities. The majority of healthcare workers are poorly trained and lack the necessary resources to provide adequate care. The country also suffers from a shortage of medical supplies and equipment, which further limits the quality of care available. Despite these challenges, the Ethiopian government is making efforts to improve healthcare services, including increasing access to primary care and investing in health infrastructure," explained one expat living in Ethiopia.

About the Author

Betsy Burlingame Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.

Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.

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